2024年1月19日发(作者：)

专题12

特殊句式

考点1

感叹句

1．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ lovely Bing Dwendwen is! Everyone wants to have one.

A．What B．What a C．How

2．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— China is becoming stronger and stronger. More and more foreign people are

learning Chinese.

—________ proud we are! We don’t regret being Chinese.

A．What a B．How C．What D．How a

3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.

—________ wonderful day it was!

A．How B．How a C．What D．What a

4．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—________ exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!

—Yeah, it was really an inspiration to us all.

A．How B．What C．How an D．What an

5．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Maria, we will graduate in a week.

—______! We should keep in touch.

A．How time fly B．What time fly C．How time flies D．What time flies

6．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!

A．What B．What a C．How D．What an

7．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.

A．How boring

C．What a wonderful

B．How wonderful

D．What a boring

8．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）________ fast technology has progressed over the years!

A．What B．What a C．How D．What an

9．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!

—So it is.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What

10．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.

—________ helpful he is! We should learn from him.

A．How B．What C．What a11．—I went to the charity (慈善机构) as a volunteer

（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）

last Saturday.

—Good job! ________ valuable the experience was!

A．What B．How C．What a

12．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—_________ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!

—Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three

years ago.

A．What B．How C．What a D．How a

13．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—It has been rainy for a week.

—________ terrible weather it is!

A．How B．What a C．What

考点2

祈使句

14．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID-19 (新冠病毒),

many people across China send messages on the Internet, “Come on, Shanghai! ________ give up!”

A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Do

考点3

反意疑问句

15．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________?

—Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.

A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we

考点4

倒装句

16．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.

— _________.

A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did D．So I did

专题12

特殊句式

考点1

感叹句

1．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ lovely Bing Dwendwen is! Everyone wants to have one.

A．What

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：冰墩墩多么可爱啊！

每个人都想拥有一个。

考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。本句中中心词“lovely”是形容词，用how修饰，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。

2．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— China is becoming stronger and stronger. More and more foreign people are

learning Chinese.

—________ proud we are! We don’t regret being Chinese.

A．What a

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——中国变得越来越强大。

越来越多的外国人在学汉语。 ——我们多么骄傲啊！我们不后悔自己是中国人。

考查感叹句。中心词proud是形容词，此处用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，故选B。

3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.

—________ wonderful day it was!

A．How

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我们昨天在农场摘苹果玩得很开心。——多么美好的一天啊！

考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What +冠词+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选D。

4．—________ exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!—Yeah, it was really an

（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）B．How a C．What D．What a

B．How C．What D．How a

B．What a C．How

inspiration to us all.

A．How

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我们校长刚才发表了多么激动人心的演讲啊！——是的，这对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。

考查感叹句结构。中心词speech是可数名词单数形式，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，所以用what引导感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选D。

5．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Maria, we will graduate in a week.

—______! We should keep in touch.

A．How time fly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——Maria，我们一周后将毕业。——时间过得真快。我们应该保持联系。

“How time flies”表示“时间飞逝”，考查how引导的感叹句。此处“how”引导的感叹句结构是“how+主语+谓语”。感叹时间过的快。故选C。

6．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!

A．What

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：听！我爷爷在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊！

考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句“beautiful music”是不可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，结构是：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。7．Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.

故选A。（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）A．How boring

C．What a wonderful

【答案】C

【解析】【详解】

B．How wonderful

D．What a boring

B．What a C．How D．What an

B．What time fly C．How time flies D．What time flies

B．What C．How an D．What an

句意：听！贝蒂的新闻报道多精彩啊！每个人都非常喜欢它。

考查感叹句和形容词辨析。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，句中news report是单数可数名词，主语和谓语是Betty is giving，句型结构为：What+a/an++形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！结合下文“Everyone likes it very much.”可知报道很精彩。故选C。

8．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）________ fast technology has progressed over the years!

A．What

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这些年来，技术进步得多快啊！

考查感叹句。此句的中心词为fast，是副词，符合结构：How+副词+主谓。故选C。

9．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!

—So it is.

A．How a

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——北京冬奥会的开幕真是太棒了！——确实如此。

考查感叹句。根据“…wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!”可知，此处为感叹句，使用“How+形容词+主谓！”，the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics为主语，is作谓语。故选B。

10．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.

—________ helpful he is! We should learn from him.

A．How

【答案】A【解析】

【详解】

句意：——看！

杰夫正在帮助一个盲人过马路。——他多么乐于助人！

我们应该向他学习。

考查感叹句。根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，且中心词“helpful”是形容词，需用how引导：How+形容词+主谓。故选A。

11．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I went to the charity (慈善机构) as a volunteer last Saturday.—Good job!

________ valuable the experience was!

B．What C．What a

B．How C．What a D．What

B．What a C．How D．What an

A．What

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

B．How C．What a

句意：——上周六我作为志愿者去了慈善机构。——干得好！这是多么宝贵的经历啊！

考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词“valuable”，此处符合结构“How+adj+主谓”，故选B。

12．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—_________ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!

—Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three

years ago.

A．What

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——镇远在假期里是多么拥挤啊！——幸运的是，为了解决这个问题，政府从三年前开始就为游客提供了很多停车便利。

考查感叹句。中心词crowded是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选B。

13．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—It has been rainy for a week.

—________ terrible weather it is!

A．How

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——这雨已经下了一个星期了。——多糟糕的天气啊！考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型表示，故选C。

B．What a C．What

B．How C．What a D．How a

考点2

祈使句

14．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID-19 (新冠病毒),

many people across China send messages on the Internet, “Come on, Shanghai! ________ give up!”

A．Don’t

【解析】

B．Doesn’t C．Do【答案】A

【详解】

“加油，”

句意：在上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的艰难时刻，全国各地都有不少网友在网上留言：上海！不要放弃！考查祈使句。根据“Come on, Shanghai!”可知鼓励上海不要放弃，用祈使句的否定式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”结构。故选A。

考点3

反意疑问句

15．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________?

—Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.

A．will you

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——妈妈，我们在网上订晚餐吧，好吗？——好主意。我想要一些牛肉饺子。

考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，以Let’s开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句要用shall we。故选C。

B．won’t you C．shall we

考点4

倒装句

16．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.

— _________.

A．So did I

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——李平，我去年没有去夏令营。——我也没去。

考查neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句。So did I我也去过；Neither did I我也没去；So I did“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。我确实去过；根据“I didn’t go summer camping last

year”可知是否定句，故要用“neither”倒装。C项结构与搭配均不对，排除C项。故选B。

B．Neither did I C．Neither I did D．So I did