2023年6月27日发(作者：)

剑桥雅思 4—8 阅读同义词替换汇总

剑桥雅思四册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 1

文章 题目

not in the face of ignore

alarming rate of loss plight

accept idea form opinion

formal tuition classroom

harbor hold

misconception mistaken view

curriculum science science

multifaceted larger

modification change

thinking understanding

the commonest the most frequent

geographic location where

dominant idea common response

habitat live

destruction of

rainforests loss of rainforests

responsibility responsible

majority most

survive existence

need rely on

surprising unexpectedly

media coverage newspapers and television

contribute to as

global warming the world gets warmer

destruction destroy

剑桥雅思四册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 2

文章 题目

not known not certain

unable no

degenerated or

rudimentary underdeveloped

particularly sensitive very sensitive

extremely keen vision in

water exceptional in water

primarily usually

in general employ

courtship

feed

use

mating

eat

follow

best developed

剑桥雅思四册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 3

文章 题目

appreciate recognize

be taken aback surprise

show represent

motion movement

meaning understanding

quickly rapid

a list of a set of

explore investigate

understand perceive

relate fit

all everyone

link to assign to

resemble similar

conclude conclusion

interpret comprehend

as similar

剑桥雅思四册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 1

文章 题目

linguistic diversity the great variety of languages

breed as a result of

government policy government initiative

the deadliest weapon factor

disappear/vanish die out

growing interest increasing appreciation

learn teach

survive survival

on written form write

bilingualism more than one language

not survive endangered

preventing a language dying out saving languages from extinction

like preserving fruits in a jar not satisfactory

thought the way we think

affect determine

teens young people

old traditions the established way of life

not want reject

shift change

track

well-developed

lose

endanger

loss

die out

loss

剑桥雅思四册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 2

文章 题目

unusual differ

Western world Western countries

conservative attitude/loath reluctant

visit consult

climb/popularity increase

contact visit

high standing of professionals higher opinion

take course retrain

practitioner therapists

business/clientele salary

attend visit

chronic long-term

illness medical complaints

剑桥雅思四册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 3

文章 题目

not normally unusual

link-up connection

enhance creativity beneficial

timing record how much time

cost animals their lives physical hazards

cognitive mental

involvement exercise

children humans

hunt, mate and socialize as adults adult activities

build muscle/endurance training/get

into shape build up strength

larger brain organ growth

it’s to do with concerning

environment surroundings

kaleidoscope/a lot different contexts a wide range of

improvement in endurance fitness training

particular chemical specific sustenance

associate link

剑桥雅思四册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 1

文章 题目

credit loan

factor reason

demand for income poverty

disappear

independence

entrepreneurship

parents or guardians

independent

set up their own business

family

supply provision

lend money loan

charge interest pay back

modest rates slightly more

in association with other types as a part of

support aid

剑桥雅思四册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 2

文章 题目

continent/atmosphere/water feature of our planet

not predictable unpredictability

fracture section

block any further eruption remain inactive

continent earth’s land surface

make produce

swiftly quickly

horizontally horizontal

extrusion outcrop

with tremendous force violently

剑桥雅思四册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 3

文章 题目

non-verbal behavior/facial

expression body language

written comments taking notes

age, sex, social background social situation

aware self-conscious

minimize less

several various

a large number of points general specific data

convenience convenient

unavoidable necessary

many the number of

enable allow

limitation miss

statement comment

unbiased objectively

enable can

cover the language as a whole a wide range of language

deal only with focus on

depend on/factor affect

derive gain

those who speak the language

native speaker of the language concerned

coverage

supplement

data

cover

additional

information

rely on

剑桥雅思四册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 1

文章 题目

the early years of the twentieth

century about 1900

explosive release intensive burst

greatly dramatic

increasing growing

global international

possess the unique complement of

genes gifted

identify recognize

early at a younger age

US American

rely on on

method approach

focus on aim to

increase develop

deficiency in trace minerals inadequate diet

lead to link to

enable records to be broken set new records

focused better

play a role key

important useful

comprehend/understanding explain

understanding current knowledge

fundamental basic

剑桥雅思四册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 2

文章 题目

creative imagination creativity

investigating investigation

and as well as

partly include

interpretation translate

what these things mean for the

human story ancient languages

film movie

reality realistic

portrayal picture

in a more restricted sense in more than one way

record document

break down into subdivide

need

evolve

dwelling

round/square

why

evolutionary

building

shape

reason

tool and weapons/material

objects

written word written records

importance valuable

just as/rather like compare

剑桥雅思四册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 3

文章 题目

be faced with be shared

economic progress economic development

sustain sustainable

obligation or duty role

consequence impact

awareness realization

increase rise

dramatic sharp

economic progress economic growth

provide produce

it was assumed without question that belief

accept acceptance

ensure guarantee

provide provision

self-determining independence

at exactly the same time at about the same time

finite limit

sink in become evident

demographic and social changes population changes

stem from/accompany have an impact

predict underestimate

剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION

1

文章 题目

scenic woodland peaceful country surroundings

small charge extra fee

delivery deliver

luxury accommodation have dinner and stay the night

warm welcome friendly greeting

previous experience, ability relevant skills

lift your spirit cheer you up

all the family a variety of ages

maximum attention individual guidance

special concert public performance

participation participant

develop the confidence overcome shyness

rapid

in no time

剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2

文章

题目

have the opportunity allocate

working job

election elect

children’s center nursery care

reserve a place first come, first-served

graphic and visual communication

skills advertising

perform arts and the media TV

construction, properties architecture

manage management

business company

people with special needs the disabled

office work secretarial tasks

salon, facial massage and skin care,

make-up, beauty therapy

lash and brow treatment, artificial

nail

structures and ear piercing

剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION

3

文章 题目

better-constructed narratives well-written narratives

more impressive excellent

a great deal of plenty of

money capital

buy purchase

practice make

outside the major studios not in major studios

commercial success profitable

cinema film industry

largest/dominant biggest

pioneer first

star system responsible for creating stars

commercial success make the most money

based primarily on based more on

traditional own

play a role influence

剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION

1

文章 题目

receive

reservation

payment

paid

breakdown

repair service

buffet

receipt

booking

cost

rental

broken

have it replaced

food

catering wedding

solicitor/legal service lawyer

estate and property agents live

family rooms find somewhere to stay

auditing, accountancy and taxation finance

剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION

2

文章 题目

tropical fruit banana

growing cultivation

agriculture including Beef and Dairy cattle farming

fitness instruction courses recreation program

aged support program elderly care

early childhood nursing program infant illness

coastal management beach protection

marine industry management fishing farming

purchase buy

剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION

3

文章 题目

pass on message communicate

unravel the mystery the purpose

measurement of the actual distance expressing distance

inner inside

point directly to point in the direction of

文章

剑桥雅思五册同义词替换

剑桥雅思五册 TEST 1 PASSAGE

1

题目

draw on

living

be not seriously

rivaled

deadline

don’t ignore

contemporary

in general use

time limit

different shades of

meaning

to hand

in excess of

recognize as

throughout Europe

confer

offer

rise

rise

be associated with

famous

in installment

die

文章

built-in/instinct/genetic

trait

in the cause of

have a positive

effect

be instructed

administer

carry on

go on

prior to

predict

be willing to

obey

predict

anticipate

1000,450,etc.

(number)

claim

value

social environment

personal and moral

code

individual

surrender

in essence

subtleties of meaning

available

over

be hailed as

in many European countries

bring

grant

grow

increase

lead to

well known

payment

not survive

剑桥雅思五册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 2

题目

biological

behavior

explanation

help

be told

give

continue

continue

before

estimate

willingness

comply with

expected

expected

statistical

believe

positive

sociological

personal value

personal

more powerful

general

剑桥雅思五册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 3

文章

get worse

a hit-list of

associate

not accelerate

题目

pessimistic view

a number of

link

slow down

restrict

less

lopsidedness

funding

money

overstate

argument

skepticism

newspapers

broadcasters

want

distortion

perception

trash

rubbish

future

pressing

文章

and

of

slow down

not increase

selection

financial

funds

exaggerate

claim

criticism

newspaper print items

expectation

reshape

like

totally

first

distinction

a number of

factor

immense

progress

domain

find

substitute

such as

be called

such as

granular

extreme heat

extract

popular

flow into the mould

today

popularity

in its early years

mislead

waste

waste

long-term

urgent

剑桥雅思五册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 1

题目

mould into new forms

in a similar way

entirely

in origin

unique

several

reason

great

advance

field

search

alternative

like

be known as

e.g.

grind

intense heat

remove

fashionable

fill the mould

modern-day

welcomed

immediately

no disdain

文章

welcomed

剑桥雅思五册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 2

题目

biological

dub

express the idea

feel

safely

psychic tension

puncture

modern theorists

settle on

belief

language

understanding

machines

present

activity

associate with

demanding

rapid

as a result of

respond

person’s outlook

depend on

work

pretty good

文章

exploitation

development

scientists

lack

a suitable writing

style

describe

lose momentum

growth

as

competitive

文章

family

configuration

a cross-section of

and

reasoning in

biologically

consider

believe

believe

controlled

nervous energy

release

current thinking

not ignore

view

artificial intelligence

use

activate

involve with

difficult

instantly

because

react

person’s subjective views

relate to

operation

valuable

剑桥雅思五册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 3

题目

exploit

revolution

socially privileged thinkers

Have neither A nor B

a new kind of writing

description

be overtaken

develop

as a direct result of

competition

剑桥雅思五册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 1

题目

family type

the range of

disappointing

explanation

phenomenal

result

fail

reason

positive

outcome

a cross-section of

a variety of

socio-economic status poor and wealthy

disappointing do not succeed

provide supply

not substantial insufficient

in an attempt to be designed to

overcome educational under-

achievement improve educational development

auditory listening

verbal speaking

language ability interact with others

advance score highly

剑桥雅思五册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 2

文章 题目

sediment sedimentation

food chain food production

poison threat

be being eroded/scour away disappear

significance valuable

erode erosion

coast/coastline coastal

hold back sediment land loss

a lot of sediment high levels of sediment

pollution pollutant

Significantly/dramatically marked

build up increase

in the immediate future in the short term

剑桥雅思五册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 3

文章 题目

spot camouflaged vehicles on a

battlefield military

disparate separate

field area

unify bring together

re-enter/rehabilitation again

become a common topic of

ignite public debate conversation

term expression

email/web pages information available electronically

meet this challenge deal with difficulties

peak not lowest point

encapsulate reflect

undue optimism

boost

investor

original expectation

benefit

investment

剑桥雅思五册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 1

文章

题目

booming expansion

wilderness regions fragile regions

hunting animals and fish and

collecting fruits food-supply

all across the world international

impacts effects

profound disruptive

needs demands

aspiration needs

little or no low

investment financial cost

attraction attractive

seasonality/ defined parts of the year Not throughout the year

ecology ecological

culture culturally

lead to result in

decline fall

farm output and a change in the

local diet food produced locally

traditionally traditional

hunting animals and fish and

collecting fruits food-gathering

undermine damage

local population local community

renaissance revive

establish business produce and sell

剑桥雅思五册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 2

文章 题目

rare/few and far between unusual

say claim

press publicity

don’t want suppress

the oldest the most extreme

fail failure

analyze examine

every glass pane all the glass

strength strong

standard glass ordinary glass

razor-sharp sharp

tiny small

without warning/unpredictable unexpectedly

620°

rapidly

make

interior

heat

quickly

manufacture

inner

tension

form

dispute

evidence

not plenty

no doubt

剑桥雅思五册 TEST4 PASSAGE 3

文章 题目

considerable plenty

experimental evidence scientific evidence

species types

induce encourage

breed even in midwinter breed out of season

vegetative state life cycle

cue trigger

not yet have yet to

growth growing

excellent useful

fluctuate greatly from day to day unpredictable

are known as are referred to as

regardless of photoperiod do not respond to light levels

temperate-zone birds birds in temperate climates

by depend on

fertilization reproduce

germinate, flower and seed reproduction

never reach a maximum no limit

like such as

assured availability

increasing day length longer days

tolerant tolerance

剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION

1

文章 题目

purchase buy

a minimum of two months within two months

overnight next-day

paintings/photography/informative

text art

nesting site and migration patterns field

hiker bushwalking

atlas/maps/land/climate Geographica

around the globe world

tensile force

create

disagree

data

impossible to find

almost certainly

mountain bike

the A-Z of

animals

two wheels

encyclopedia

wildlife

prehistoric animals dinosaur

graphic pictorial

outdoor safety survival techniques in the Wild

car tour driving adventure

剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION

2

文章 题目

fee cost

support assistance

in other countries in countries other than the USA

any no restriction

transcript, relevant award

assessment documentation

class participation, presentation and

learning method projects,

lecture, seminar, case studies, class

workshop

new first day

剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION

3

文章 题目

need require

deprive deprivation

found that result

researchers investigation

sleep disturbance sleep disorder

why reason

sleep reduction therapy overcome sleep-related problems

regulating the time people go to bed

and when lifestyle changes

they get up, improve sleep quality

enable the body to rest and remain mentally and physically

replenish, allowing healthy

time for repairs to take place and for

tissue to

be regenerated

pill man-made product

sales have increased commercialized

sleep disorder sleeplessness

sleeping pattern sleeping habit

change with age physical change

five stages and four cycles process

repeat more than once

five stages various stages

movement move

剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION

1

文章 题目

wear shoes footwear

it is better warn

marshal official

every half-hour frequency

computer-driven technological

travel back through the centuries,

travel to the time travel

twenty-third century

novel book

launch a new science fiction introduction

series a set of

now present-day

travelogue travel

robberies crime

look into investigate

剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION

2

文章 题目

should advised

exclusive excluding

pay charge

available obtain

no space for parking inconvenient for car owners

broadband Internet surfing the Web

recent initiative new option

the academic year a year

privately-owned does not belong to the College

communal not have your own

剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION

3

文章 题目

the numbers have been falling,

decrease in threat

population

over 2000 species variations in type

every part of the globe distribution

attract/tourists attraction

life is divided into four distinct stages life-cycle

hot heat

hatch production

adult adulthood

life live

clear not unknown

decline decreasing

causes reason

damp wet

剑桥雅思六册同义词

替换

剑桥雅思六册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 1

文章 题目

skills expertise

a number of sports different sports

apply one to others exchange

focus on one aim narrow the scope

scientific questions research activity

3D/digital camera visual image

copy reproduce

finance fund

championship event

will be in the future

prepare plan

develop produce

slice not improve

剑桥雅思六册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 2

文章 题目

global economy world economy

grow/rise/expand increase

at a compound rate of

about twice a greater rate

lose its advantages not effective

competitive effective

geographic neighbors nearby nations

disproportionately prefer

disk-drive computer components

influence effect

purchase rely on

domestic market local supplier

innovation/invention introduction

keep a much firmer hand

on reduce

文章

unusual incidents

hardships

剑桥雅思六册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 3

题目

unprecedented events

difficult

treeless polar desert that’s covered

with snow landscape

provisions supplier

impact effect

have more credibility and weight respect

knowledge understanding

gap/uncertainty limited

get some idea appreciate

hardships problems

venture into visit

out of the question impossible

survive sustenance

by rely on

exploit catch

4500 years ago for thousands of years

environment surroundings

test them to the limits push to their limits

well adapted not unmanageable

descendants present inhabitants

harsh struggle

a handful of a few

over the past 40 years in recent years

abandon give up

way lifestyle

rely heavily on depend mainly on

costly/￡7000 a year

expensive

剑桥雅思六册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 1

文章 题目

win/ work spectacular well successful

local pressure people power

far higher increase

commuting time traveling time

wealthy higher incomes

pushing everyone into the city center overcrowded center

not a best approach avoid

dispersal in population population distribution

lead to impact

transport public and private system

create a better place to live improve the quality of life

preference prefer

inner not outer

bicycle-friendly high level of bicycle usage

not special

minimal public transport

only averagely good

inefficient public transport

inappropriate

rail transport system

profitably

剑桥雅思六册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 2

文章 题目

gather data carry out research

medical complaints medical problems

in this age group, associated with old

age age-related

major most common

smaller/fewer and fewer falling

afflict suffer

researchers scientists

American the United States

confirm show

accelerating increasing

medical medicine

advance development

improvements improved

contributing play a part

surge increase

cause/influence/effect due to

better-educated education

correlation link

live longer life expectancy

represent show

significant drop considerable reduction

elderly old

suggest mean

financial burden cost

expected previously predicted

increasing self-reliance more independent

maintaining a level of regular amounts of

physical activity exercise

help mental functioning prevent mental decline

lower levels of stress reduce stress

emotionally isolated loneliness

higher levels of stress rise in levels of stress

剑桥雅思六册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 3

文章 题目

grow plants and herd animals farming

hard

rail network

work spectacular well

paramount

a sophisticated system

limited

necessary

a developed system

restricted

qualify as a witness fulfill a civic role

a sense of number arithmetic

fundamental step necessary

not attachment separate

particular objects physical objects

very first stage early

is this enough sufficiency

how many quantity

rather than more important

resolve confusion prevent misunderstanding

gesture language body language

lack of ability not be able to

deal with large numbers express large numbers

average generally

not as familiar with numbers poor counting ability

distinct not the same

relics old

later newer

剑桥雅思六册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 1

文章 题目

14 Boulevard des Capucines in Paris location

medium for telling stories focus on stories

become come to

happen so quickly changing speed

American life and values other cultures

stars actors

be worth trying important

shock react

initial first

all that mattered important

at first very early

flow of time passing of time

It was by no means obvious uncertain

movie big screen

剑桥雅思六册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 2

文章 题目

have establish

specific goals targets

receive comments give feedback

achievable realistic

personalize individuals

performance

make rewards contingent on

achievement

link rewards to

transparent/equitable/equal fair

mobile/leave lose

highest skills and experience more skilled

be prone to tend to

workers employees

independence not well suited to team work

manipulative manipulated

perceive feel

participation participate

remuneration/salary/bonus earnings

publicise/openly communicate/visible disclose

less important less need

near the top of their list important

advancement promotion

rate sth very highly judge sth to be important

剑桥雅思六册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 3

文章 题目

researchers studies

note show

treatment drugs

on the market available

slow human aging delay the process of growing old

findings scientific evidence

caloric restriction eating fewer calories

delay aging/increase longevity extend human life

few mortals not many people

harsh not attractive

not liver longer shorter lives

free-feeding eat what they wanted

reduce risk for diabetes less likely to become diabetic

decreased likelihood of heart

disease reduce chance of heart disease

not have lower levels greater quantity of

minimize the amount less

generation production

possibility/explanation/contribute to because

emission emit

hypothesis because

scare in short supply

emphasize focus on

剑桥雅思六册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 1

文章 题目

pharmaceutical company

offer sb sth

drug companies

expect sth from sb

$1000 honoraria financial incentives

responsibility responsible

escalating extravagance increase

marketing promotion

tremendous advantage positive side

be not influenced be not persuaded

affect what physicians prescribe promotion works

marketing practices marketing techniques

criticize criticism

ethical judgment moral grounds

get the attention of busies doctors in

need of use to doctors

quick information

doctor/nurse healthcare environment

watch clearly visible

Tablet bearing a pharmaceutical

company’s drug promotion

logo/ pen emblazoned with a drug’s

name

Have every right legitimate

make a profit make money

剑桥雅思六册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 2

文章 题目

300000 large numbers of

adults men and women

learn teach

accept the idea know

decades for many years

children’s chances of survival child health

woman’s ability to read maternal literacy

examine investigate

value its children more highly attitudes to children

teaching reading to poor adult

women maternal literacy

children infant

educate learn to read

child mortality infant mortality

figure rate

remain more or less unchanged stay

work as well successful

Education budget Money spent on female education

剑桥雅思六册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 3

文章 题目

survey

a quarter of

lead to suicide/ make the child feel

unworthy

and depressed

research

common

effect

change new approach

experience difficulties have difficulty

interpersonal relationships relationships

as adults in later life

be halved decline by 50%

intervention campaign anti-bullying campaign

key step important step

develop produce

clearly quite clear

explicit detailed

what will be done react

early phases of development early part of the process

alone on its own

short-term not permanent

liable potential

distinguish recognize the difference

supervisor supervision

剑桥雅思六册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION

1

文章 题目

weekends and nights outside normal working hours

primary point of contact speak first

basic information general information

request ask

brief details explain

your symptoms or illness your problem

relocate move

have a record of your telephone

number new contact details

nil not

show look at

report to sb talk to sb

member staff coordinator

剑桥雅思六册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION

2

文章 题目

on the basis of on

every second year not every year

applicants students

pay 100% of the student’s tuition

full-free scholarship fees

half-free scholarship 50% of one year’s fees

no charge

formatted floppy disk

at any time

book

access

no fee

floppy disk

at all times

reserve

use

be advised to do should

剑桥雅思六册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION

3

文章 题目

more prosperous/ large total

population/ development

increased per capita consumption

water-intensive/consume 70%of the

world’s thirsty

fresh water

improve successful

charge/cost/incentive/commodity/market economic

cut back on reduce

loss/leak waste

environment/ecosystem/grass/vegetation/plants natural resources

grim prospect future

increase rise

rapidly dramatically

more increasingly

increased growing

larger bigger

total population global population

price increases charge high prices

improve the rate substantially dramatically increase

high levels of water-use efficiency increase the efficiency

use application

prevent protect

better improved improved

affect interfere

add to worsen

Africa, the Middle East and the

Mediterranean many countries

剑桥雅思六册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION

1

文章 题目

academic staff/education teachers

hospital and medical staff nurses

higher education university

self-employment start your own business

hospitality hotel

government position jobs in public administration

rural/farm

casual work

online

half-price

disability

parties of

companion

agricultural

temporary work

Internet

discount

wheelchair user

a group of

accompany

refund money get money back

unforeseen circumstances unexpectedly

剑桥雅思六册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION

2

文章 题目

make a weekly allocation of your

time make a timetable

the most significant task first prioritize

area or space/place space

avoid aches and pains comfortably

log alphabetically catalogue

books and other articles references

useful important

copy photocopy

take your mind right off it for a period

of time/ take a break

away from the task

discuss talk

topic work

reply to letters deal with letters

gather information/look at

sources/ use use the libraries

cataloguing systems

apply for a job interview

acceptable acknowledge

skim and scan reading

tenses grammar

剑桥雅思六册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION

3

文章 题目

sailplanes/aeroplanes mechanic flight

name identification

disagreement conflicting theory

wipe out all species widespread destruction of animal life

earth our planet

all continents all over the world

new find clear proof

capable of flight could fly

catch fish over open water hunt their food from the air

difficult difficulty

change over time evolve

use/Make use of take advantage of

natural currents

unable

are known

specimen

over

wide

environment

fail to

are discovered

evidence

more than

across