高三英语宾语从句试题答案及解析

高三英语宾语从句试题答案及解析

2023年6月27日发(作者:)

高三英语宾语从句试题答案及解析

1. An advertisement is useful in ________ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the

shops.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether

【答案】A

【解析】A [in that后接从句,表示“因为,原因在于”。]

2. She is very dear to have been prepared to do ________ it takes to save her life.

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever

【答案】C

【解析】C [whatever引导宾语从句,what作take的宾语。句意:她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。]

3. The boss promised to give reward to ________can work the problem out.

A.anyone

B.everyone

C.whoever

D.whomever

【答案】C

【解析】 C [whoever引导宾语从句,作介词to的宾语,同时whoever作宾语从句的主语。]

4. one children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their

parents speak at home.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one

【答案】A

【解析】句中的from缺少宾语, what既引导了宾语从句, 又充当了speak的宾语。

5. Whenever a natural disaster happens, we should offer ____ help we could to those victims.

A.however

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.whichever

【答案】B

【解析】句意:当灾难发生时,我们应该提供任何可能的帮助给那些受害者。考查whatever作定语,修饰名词help。A. however无论怎样,修饰形容词或副词, C. whenever无论什么时候,D.

whichever无论哪个,所以选B。

【考点】考查宾语从句

6. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend?

—It all depends on ________ we can get ’s cooperation.

A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if

【解析】C

解析 答语句意为:这取决于我们是否能得到Green先生的配合。介词on后跟宾语从句,从句中含有不确定因素,故用whether引导。if不能引导宾语从句。

7. You must notice ________ the emergency exit is when you enter the building.

A.which

C.what

B.where

D.in which

【答案】B

【解析】答案:B 考查宾语从句。句意为:当你进入大楼时,必须要留意紧急出口在哪儿。此处是where引导的宾语从句。故B项正确。

8. It is usually thought ________ a little child says is truth.

A.what that

B.that what

C.which

D.that

【答案】B

【解析】B 考察主语从句。第一个词使用that引导主语从句,第二个词使用what引导主语从句中的主语从句,同时what作为says的宾语。

9. His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ it is he is trying to

express.(2011·安徽,33)

A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what

【答案】D

【解析】句意:他的写作如此令人费解,很难弄清楚他到底想要说什么。what作express的宾语。

10. We've offered her the job,but I don't know ________ she'll accept it.(2011·山东)

A.where

B.what

C.whether

D.which

【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我们已经给她提供了一份工作,但是不知道她是否接受。根据句意可知选whether,意为“是否”。

11. (2013·河南六市模拟)—He is really a great success on business.

—Yes. Honesty, confidence, and years of hard work make he is.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whom

【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。句意: ——他真的在事业上非常成功。——是的。诚实、自信、数年的艰苦工作使他成为这个样子。根据he is缺少表语, 意思为“……样子”, 故推知用连接词what引导宾语从句。

12. After five hours’ drive, they reached they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.

Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat

【答案】D

【解析】D引导词引导宾语从句,作及物动词reach的宾语,又因引导词作was的主语(they

thought为插入语,对句子结构不产生决定性的影响),所以引导词要用what。

13. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.

A.where

B.what

C.whether

D.which

【答案】C

【解析】C【命题动向】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

解析一:句中的but暗示“不知道她是否会接受”,故答案为C。本句意思是:我们给她提供了一份工作,但我不知道她是否会接受。

解析二:根据句意,此处应用whether引导的宾语从句,表“是否”。

14. I am busy with my work, so I will give my ticket for the concert to _______ wants to enjoy it.

A.anyone

B.whoever

C.those

D.whomever

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我在忙着工作,所以我会将我的音乐会的票给想看的人。这里介词to后面是宾语从句,whoever可以引导宾语从句,相当于anyone who,A、C项后面都缺少关系代词,D项应该在宾语从句中做宾语,所以选B。

【考点】考查宾语从句

15. He taught his father how to get to know ________ is going on in his university life on the

Internet.

A.how

B.that

C.what

D.which

【答案】C

【解析】宾语从句中缺少主语,用what代替。

16. ________ you have seen both fighters,________ will win?

A.Since;do you think who

B.As;who you think

C.When;whoever

D.Since;who do you think

【答案】D

【解析】其中do you think是插入成分,其余部分是宾语从句,作think的宾语;由于引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格who(不用whom)。

17. China's success in manned-spacecraft travel shows ________ our country has become

one of the greatest powers in space research.

A.what

B.which

C./

D.it that

【答案】C

【解析】该句中的从句作shows的宾语,是宾语从句,又因为从句中不缺主、宾语,所以只能用that引导;又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略,所以答案是C。

18. (2013·苏南四校3月联考)Everybody knows about it now! But no one knows ________ once

prevented the rumor from spreading.

A.what was it that

B.what it was that

C.how it was that

D.why it was that

【答案】B

【解析】句意:现在大家都知道它了。但没人知道是什么曾经阻止了谣言传播。根据句意并分析句子成分可知,第二句为主从复合句,宾语从句是一个强调句,被强调的部分是主语,故用what。宾语从句中的语序应用陈述语序,故答案为B。

19. Some college students are seen doing _____work they can find to support themselves.

A.that

B.which

C.whatever

D.no matter what

【答案】C

【解析】句意:一些大学生被看见为了养活自己做他们能找到的任何工作。这里do后面是宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少定语,whatever可以做定语,连接宾语从句,that不能做定语,which是“哪个”,不符合句意,no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。选C。

【考点】考查名词性从句

20. The Grand Theatre is located on one corner of________ is called the People's Square.

A.which

B.what

C.the place

D.that

【答案】B

【解析】句意:大剧院位于被称为人们广场的一个角落。介词of后面接的是宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语用what连接,所以选B。

【考点】考查宾语从句

21. How long do you think ______ the computer company brings out a new product?

A.it will be before

B.will it be until

C.will it be when

D.it will be that

【答案】 A

【解析】句意:你觉得电脑公司多长时间会推出一种新产品?是对句型:It is +段时间+before+从句.中的时间进行提问。该句型在这里是do you think的宾语从句,习惯上把从句中的疑问词放在句首。until直到… …才;when当……时候。故选A。

考点: 考查宾语从句的用法。

22. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of

transport in the 21st century.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who

【答案】C

【解析】句意:这些公司正在合作,力图创造他们所希望的21世纪的最好的交通工具。通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“什么”的意思,故用what,选C。

【考点】考查宾语从句

23. ---What do you think of your parents?

---They always let me do ________ I think I should do.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词性从句。本句中的宾语从句what I should do作为动词do的宾语。在宾语从句中有一个插入语I think,可以省略。AC两项在宾语从句通常做状语。That在宾语从句中不充当任何成分。句意:—你认为你的父母亲怎么样?—他们总是让给我做我应该做的事情。故D正确。

【考点】考查名词性从句

24. ---What do you think of your parents?

---They always let me do ________ I think I should do.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what

【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句:句意:--你认为你的父母怎么样?--他们总是让我做我想我应该做的事情。第一个do后面是宾语从句,宾语从句中what做do的宾语,选D。 【考点】考查宾语从句

25. After five hours’ drive, they reached ____ they thought was the place they had been

dreaming of.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where

【答案】A

【解析】考查宾语从句:句意为:在五个小时的驱车之后,他们到达了他们认为是他们梦想了很久的地方。选项中考查的是宾语从句的连接词,句中they thought属于插入语,去掉后,很明显宾语从句中缺少主语,只有what与which可作主语,而which必须有选择范围,句子的意思没有表示哪一个的含义,故答案应为A。

【考点】考查宾语从句。

26. I have no idea ______ measures the government will take to stop the river from being

further polluted.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whose

【答案】B

【解析】考查宾语从句:句意:“我不知道政府将会采取什么措施来阻止河水收到进一步的污染”,这是have no idea引导的宾语从句。这里what是一个形容词,修饰measures表示。。。的,充当定语成分。句子是有缺少成分,take后面缺少宾语,而what measures就是它的宾语。选B。

【考点】考查宾语从句

27. It is good manners to eat up _______is left in your plate.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all

【答案】B

【解析】句意为:吃完你盘子里的东西是一个有礼貌的行为。用在eat up之后是一个宾语从句,由此可排除D;that引导宾语从句,不作宾从的任何成分,故排除A; what which引导宾从,且也作句子的主语,但which必须有选择范围。

【考点】考查宾语从句的用法。

28. When you get your paper back, pay special attention to ______ have been marked

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that

【答案】B

【解析】考查宾语从句。 句意:当你拿回试卷的时候,注意被做标记的地方。pay special

attention to 做谓语,后面从句做宾语。宾语从句没有主语,此时需要用宾语从句引导词what引导。选B。

【考点】考查宾语从句

29. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _____

their parents speak at home.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one

【答案】A

【解析】考查宾语从句。本题中的what引导的是一个宾语从句what their parents speak at

home作为介词from的宾语,what在句中作为动词speak的宾语。句意:一些孩子想要挑战自己去学一种与父母在家里所讲的不一样的语言。One不能引导宾语从句,that不能在宾语从句中做成分;which是指特定范围之内的某一个。故A正确。 【考点】考查宾语从句

点评:宾语从句属于名词性从句一种,名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种,除宾语从句外,同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。宾语从句中的连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词who(ever), which(ever),

whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词when, why,

where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说,考生在解答此类题型时,可用排除法,造句法或者还原法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。

30. I doubt _______ he will win or not.

A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.when

【答案】A

【解析】whether …or not 是不是,whether引导宾语从句。句意:我怀疑是否他会赢。故选A.

【考点】whether …or not句型

点评:if也可以引导宾语从句,但存在区别,if和whether的区别:1.在动词不定式之前只能用whether 。2.在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。3.在介词后,只能用whether。4.宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether 。5.用if会引起歧义时,只用whether。如用whether可避免歧义

31. The government has promised to do ______ lies in its power to relieve the hardships of the

victims in the snow-stricken area.

A.however

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.whichever

【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。本题whatever lies in its power是一个宾语从句,作为动词do的宾语,whatever在句中做主语。句意:政府允诺做权利范围之内的任何事情来缓解雪灾地区受害者的生活困难问题。故C正确。AB项不能在句中主语主语。D项是指特定范围之内的某一个。

【考点】考查宾语从句

点评:要注意whatever可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句。而no matter+特殊疑问词只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句;也要注意连接副词how, where, when, why只能在句中做状语。

32. We're living in______people call "Information Age",so everything is possible.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. why

【答案】A

【解析】句意,我们生活在一个人们称之为信息时代的时代,所以一切事情都是有可能的。通过分析句子结构,可知介词in之后跟了一个宾语从句,并且引导词在宾语从句中作宾语。 That引导宾语从句时无词义,在从句中不作任何成分,故排除B; which 必须给定选择范围才能使用,why表示原因,所以排除C和D。

【考点】本题重点考查宾语从句

点评:宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。宾语从句引导词的正确选用,是一大难点。需要判断引导词在从句中作什么成分以及结合具体意义来确定。

33. Because they usually receive the same score in the exams, there’s often disagreement as

to ______ is the better student, John or Mary.

A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.what

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查宾语从句引导词的使用。本题引导词指人,因为是有范围的选择(John or Mary),因此用which不用who。句意:因为他们总是得到同样的分数,关于谁是更好的学生,总是有分歧。选B。

【考点】考查宾语从句引导词

点评:考查宾语从句引导词主要看从句的成分,如果是完整的宾语从句,就是that引导定语从句,如果是缺少主宾表,就用what引导,如果缺少疑问词,就看句意。

34. We should get prepared for dealing with ________problems_________

A.any,arise

B.which,are arisen

C.whatever,arise

D.what,are arisen

【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。在名词性从句中what可以在句中做为定语修饰名词,本句中的whatever 修饰problems,不及物动词arise出现,在句中做谓语动词。句意:我们应该做好准备处理任何出现的问题。故C正确。

【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句

点评:名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上,连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说,考生在解答此类型时,可用排除法或造句法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。

35. If you are in any doubt as to _____ you should be doing these exercises, consult your

doctor.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether

【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句。Whether引导宾语从句whether you should be doing these exercises;句意:对于你是否应该做这些实验,如果你有任何疑问,请咨询你的医生。故D正确。

【考点】考查宾语从句

点评:对宾语从句的考查主要集中在语序和考查和连接词的词义辨析上。

36. — Whom shall I give the document?

— To ________ is in the office. However, _______to require a written paper for it.

B.who; make sure

C.whomever; be

A.whom; make sure

D.whoever; be sure

sure

【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句和固定词组。Whoever引导从句whoever is in the office做介词to的宾语。Whoever在句中做主语。Make sure确保;be sure一定。句意:—我要把文件给谁?—给办公室里的任何一个人。然而一定要求写一个书面字条。根据句意说明D正确。

【考点】考查宾语从句和固定词组

点评:宾语从句的考查集中在陈述语序和连接词的辨析方面。本题的Whoever引导从句whoever

is in the office做介词to的宾语。Whoever在句中做主语。Make sure确保;be sure一定。

37. Smith wrote an article on ____ he failed to pass the exam.

A.why

B.that

C.who

D.what

【答案】A

【解析】考查宾语从句。On是介词,后面接宾语从句,宾语从句的句子结构很完整,使用连接副词。排除CD。因为CD的连接代词,在句中做主语,宾语,表语,故A正确。句意:斯密斯写了一封信,关于为什么他没有通过这次考试。故A正确。

38. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing we live can we save the

earth.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.where

【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:只有通过改变外面的生活方式,外面才能挽救地球。

how we live我们的生活方式。

39. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in later proved a new continent.

A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which

【答案】A

【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少主语,所以填what。句意:几个月的航行之后,哥伦布到达了后来证明是新大陆的地方。

40. Stage fright is a common example of educators call a “lack of confidence” among

students.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whom

【答案】B

【解析】介词of后面是宾语从句,且宾从 educators call a “lack of confidence” among

students.中缺少call的宾语,所以选B.

41. I really don’t know _________ I had my money stolen.

A.when was it that

B.that it was when

C.where it was that

D.it was where that

【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中是一个特殊疑问句的强调句型,应用陈述句语序,句意:我真的不知道就是在哪里我的钱被偷了。所以选C。

42. My parents love me dearly of course and will do ____ they can to make sure that I can get a

good education.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.something

【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。从句中缺主语,用what。句意:我的父母当然爱我,并为我做他们所能做的让我能得到好的教育。

43. Can you tell me____ last year ?

A.where does Mary work

B.where did Mary work

C.where Mary works

D.where Mary worked

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词性从句。名词性从句中从句要用陈述语序,根据时候状语last year可知用一般过去时,选D。 44. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.Who

【答案】A

【解析】句意:真正能让我们感到快乐的不是做自己喜欢的事,而是喜欢上不得不做的事。这里考查强调句,即It is+被强调的部分+that+句子的剩余部分,可以看出原句省去It is 所以选择A项。

【考点】考查强调句

45. We all consider ______ significant that we should cancel the order immediately.

A.how

B.which

C.this

D.it

【答案】 D

【解析】考查it做形式宾语。句意:我们都认为我们应该立刻取消命令这很重要。这句话使用了:consider it+形容词+that从句,it是形式主语,that引导的是真正的宾语从句,选D。

【考点】考查it做形式宾语

46. We should think carefully about ______ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D./

【答案】B

【解析】考查引导宾语从句的连接词。本句空格后为宾语从句,根据Mr. Needham said at the

meeting要做said的宾语,且表示…的东西,…内容的含义,应用what,句意:我们应仔细考虑尼达姆先生在会上说的。故选B

【考点】考查考查引导宾语从句的连接词

47. News got around quickly_____ a gunman went on a shooting rampage at a movie theatre in

Aurora, Colorado.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when

【答案】C

【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:消息很快传开了,一名持枪歹徒在Colorado Aurora的一家电影院里实施枪击。根据题意可知空格后讲的是消息的内容,所以news后跟的是同位语从句,又由于主语部分太长,所以将从句置于句末,而且从句中也不缺成分,故选C。

【考点】同位语从句

48. It is not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ______ makes life

happy.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who

【答案】B

【解析】考查强调句型。句意是:不是我们喜欢做的事情,而是我们不得不做的事情使我们的生活快乐。此处是强调句型,强调句子的主语部分,故选B。

【考点】考查强调句型

49. —Do you know ______?

— A reporter, I think.

A.what the man in blue is

B.what is the man in blue

C.who is the man in blue 【答案】A

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:你知道那个穿蓝色衣服的男人是谁吗?分析句子,what引导的从句是know的宾语,而且what在从句中充当is的宾语,所以A项结构正确。

【考点】考查宾语从句

50. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.which

【答案】B

【解析】考查宾语从句。本句考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语,故选项C错误,选项D担当定语,也错误。根据意思:这个展览告诉了我们,我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染,故选择B。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。通常情况下,宾语从句如果是由陈述句变来时用that引导;如果由一般疑问句变来则用whether/if;而由特殊疑问句变来则用特殊疑问词。通过四个选项,排除1、2两种情况。而特殊疑问词的选择则要求对句子的结构内容有着全盘的掌握。此句中,主语、宾语、定语并不缺少,故选项C、D是错误的,再根据句意,只有B最为恰当。

【考点】考查宾语从句

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