2024年5月10日发(作者：变速齿轮官方网站)

一、疫病名称

1.冠状病毒coronavirus

2.2019新型冠状病毒2019novelcoronavirus(COVID-19)

3.肺炎pneumonia

4.病毒性肺炎viralpneumonia

5.不明原因肺炎pneumoniaofunknowncause

infection(SARI)

二、传染防控

1.国际关注的突发公共卫生事件PublicHealthEmergency

ofInternationalConcern(PHEIC)

2.乙类传染病CategoryBinfectiousdiseases

3.人传人person-to-person/human-to-humantransmission

4.行走的传染源mobilesourceofinfection

5.潜伏期incubation/latentperiod

6.无症状的潜伏期silent/asymptomaticincubationperiod

7.特定传染病specificinfectiousdisease

8.病毒携带者viruscarrier

9.超级传播者superspreader

10.飞沫传播droplettransmission

11.接触传播contacttransmission

12.病毒的蔓延spreadofavirus

13.职业暴露occupationalexposure

14..宿主host

15.密切接触者closecontact

16.确诊病例confirmedcase

17.接触者追踪contacttracing

18.传染途径routeoftransmission

19.传播方式modeoftransmission

20.医院/院内感染hospital-acquiredinfection

21.职业暴露occupationalexposure

22.确诊病例confirmedcase

23.疑似病例suspectedcase

24.输入性病例importedcase

25.二代病例second-generationcase

26.传染性transmissibity；infectivity

27.疫情爆发epidemicoutbreak

28.疫区affectedarea

29.发热病人patientswithfever；feverpatients

30.重症severecase

31.发病率incidencerate

32.死亡率deathrate

33.病死率(致死率deathrate

34.蝙蝠bat

35.竹鼠bamboorat

三政策举措

1

.突发公共卫生事件publichealthemergency

2.启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应

activatefirst-levelpublichealth

emergencyresponse

3.掌握情况，不漏一人havefullknowledgeof

thesituation(ofthecommunity)andleave

nooneunchecked

4.遏制疫情蔓延containthespread

5.封城Acityisonlockdown./Acitygoesintolockdown.

6.延迟开学postponetheopeningofschools

.延长春节假期extendtheChineseNewYearholiday

7.应急医院makeshifthospital

8.火神山医院HuoshenshanHospital(inWuhan)

9.雷神山医院LeishenshanHospital(inWuhan)