2023年7月17日发(作者：)

隋唐大运河（Sui and Tang Dynasties the Grande Canale）

Sui the Grande Canale founded in 605 years, millions of migrant

workers employment dug Tongji canal, connecting the Yellow

River and Huaihe, and in the same year with one hundred thousand

migrant workers to clear the Hangou ancient, connecting the

Yangtze River in Huaihe, constitute the second half. After

three years, with more than one million migrant workers in Hebei,

the Yongji canal dug through, Zhu county (now Beijing) south,

constitute the first half. After two years, dredge the Jiangnan

canal, leading to Yuhang (Hangzhou). Thus, the common

Wubaiyuwan migrant workers, take six years, the Grande Canale

completed, total length of Liangqianqibaiyu kilometers, became

one of the greatest works in the world.

And through the ages

The Grande Canale 605 years of Sui Dynasty, Sui cut, 610 years

after Suiti's extraordinary performance, but also the Sui Sui

Dynasty in the Grande Canale

The tyranny of the emperor. For example, after the opening of

the Grande Canale, had "travel" in Jiangdu. 605, 610, 616 years,

Suiti three tours Jiangdu (Yangzhou). "Each travel, Yu Yi Lu

Jie filling instrument, through more than 20 years, along

hundreds of miles of state and county shall offer food (" Sui

Shu "volume four" food and money "). Sui the Grande Canale, the

inevitable was inseparable from indirectly killing people.

Build the Grande Canale, increased the burden on the people,

intensified the class conflict in the process of digging,

torture, repression of the resistance movement. Requirement:

where the rebels "not to be played without the severity of the crime, smell, all cut" ("Sui Shu Zhi" criminal law). The Sui

Dynasty is a dynasty in the past, the emperor and the emperor

is in the thirty-eight year. For the revival of production and

strengthen water transport, Kai Huang four years (584 years)

to open the "wide canal" Weihe River of Tongguan. The emperor

in four years (608 years) to open the "Yongji canal" from

Huixian to the Yellow River Nantong Qinshui, Zhuo Jun, for two.

But people say the Grande Canale is the Beijing Hangzhou opened

by Kublai, only Hangou ancient Jiangnan canal, there is a

coincidence.

The editor builds the whole nation

Sui the Grande Canale ---605 to 610 years of opening, a total

of four (1): Yongji canal for 608 years, then Suiti counties

of Hebei men more than a million, Yongji canal. The man is not

enough, then the women. The Yongji canal from Luoyang on the

north shore of the Yellow River, cited Qin Qinghe (Wei He), into

the East today near Tianjin, Gu Sui the Grande Canale (by water

Baihe) and Sanggan River (Yongding River) to Zhuo Jun. (2).

Tongji canal for 605 years, Suiti levy "before and after Henan,

Huaibei Zhu Ji Canal opened Junmin hundred". the Grand Canal

Early in the Warring States period, Wei had dug gap (river water

circulation bianshui, fold along the sand water into the South

Ying). Tongji ditch and downstream of the gap in two near the

river water on the basis of dredging. Luoyang Tongji ditch water,

the West Valley leads into the Yellow River, then from the board

(for Zhu Zhu Kou City referred to in this Henan, Xingyang Sishui

town northeast of the Yellow River side) lead the Yellow River into near the river, by now Henan opened southeast into Huaihe.

(3) Hangou Suiti in 605 years, then "Huainan ten people" opened

hangou. Early in the spring and Autumn period, King Wu ordered

the opening between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe canal.

Because the river flows through the city of Wu Guohan (now

Jiangsu Yangzhou city), so called hangou. The Sui Dynasty the

Grande Canale Hangou, which is based on the state of Wu Hangou

on dredging during the spring and Autumn period, from Shanyang

(now Jiangsu Huaian) to Jiangdu into the Yangtze river. (4) 610

years. South of the Yangtze River, Kaijiang river. From Jingkou

to Yuhang, "eight, ten feet wide".

The canal was built okimichi, planting willow, built palace

more than 40 (from Changan to Jiangdu) and many food. The

textbook "Sui the Grande Canale" on the map there is a section

of the Grand Canal, is 584 years of Sui Wendi ordered the opening

of the. Because of the depth of sandy, sailing in the south of

the inconvenience, opened a route from Changan to Tongguan in

the East into the the Yellow River canal, more than 300 miles

long, a wide canal. After the completion of the Sui and the

Grande Canale, the north and South supplies can go straight to

Changan. Sui the Grande Canale, Suiti had three large-scale

land expropriation by. According to the documents: (1) the

great cause of the first year (605) in March, the county and

Zheng Henan hundred million people from Luoyang Xiyuan Ji Canal

opened, leading water to Luo Valley, the Yellow River; and the

board (Henan Xingyang northeast) the Yellow River water

calendar Xingze bianshui into the East complex self opening;

Kaifeng in Si, up to the Huai river. The same year, Huainan

people more than ten million renovation Hangou (Shan Yangdu),

from Shanyang (now Jiangsu Huaian) Jiangdu (Yangzhou) water from Huaihe River to the Yangtze river. (2) in four years (608)

the first month, millions of men and women syndrome counties

of Hebei Yongji canal, "cited in South Qinshui River, North Zhu

county". (3) in six years (610), ordered the Kaijiang Nam, from

Jingkou (Jiangsu Zhenjiang) arrived in Yuhang.

Edit this paragraph is famous all over the world

The Sui Dynasty in the Grande Canale, the opening of the

conditions: the northern and Southern Dynasties, the economy

has been significant development, especially the Kuaiji county

(now Zhejiang Shaoxing area), has become the most affluent

areas south of the Yangtze river. Sui political center in the

north, although the rapid development of the north economy, but

the two Beijing and border guards need a lot of food, the need

for Jianghuai region supply. Land transport, slow, small volume,

large cost, can not meet the needs of the north. The Sui Dynasty

has made significant social and economic development, the

government have a lot of food, cloth and wealth. Sufficient

material conditions were provided for the opening of the canal.

Suiti canal, canal is opened to harass the people and waste

money move, there is merit, and tyranny. Strengthen the rule

over the southeast, communicate with the north and south

economy, and strengthen the military power in North china. The

excavation of the Grande Canale has brought heavy burdens to

the people, but it has become the major artery of the

north-south traffic. It has strengthened the relations between

the north and the south. It has played an important role in the

unification of the country and the development of the economy

and culture, and it still benefits the people. Canal water

conservancy transportation became the social and economic development demand at that time. Politically, the Sui

government needed a north-south the Grande Canale to strengthen

the control of the northeast and the south of the Yangtze river.

The status of the Grande Canale, the historical role of the Sui

Dynasty canal in Luoyang as the center, north of Zhuo Jun, South

to Yuhang, a total length of more than 2000 km, divided into

the Yongji canal, Tongji canal, Shanyang (Hangou), south of the

Yangtze River four. The five major water systems, the Yellow

River, the Yangtze River, the Haihe River, the Huaihe and the

Qian Tang River, are among the most magnificent in the world.

Canal length, the world's leading water depth, breadth,

navigation capacity - is the largest. The Canal opened,

"business travel, boat ride."". Tangpirixiu said: "the future

North South Zhu County, Jiangdu transfer, it also Bo zai!"

("leather - Wen sou Bian River Ming"). "Nostalgia" Bian he (Pi

Rixiu) says: "do this since the downfall of Sui River, Trinidad

Lai Tongbo." The Grande Canale, as the the Great Wall, renowned

in the world,

Reflects our ancient people's ability and cleverness and

creativity; the opening of the canal, and promote the

development of the city, Jiangdu, Yuhang, Zhu county rapid

prosperity; safeguarding national unity, promoting the

centralization of power stability.

Edit this canal

The the Grande Canale - Yangzhou the Grande Canale: Yangzhou

Jianghuai area since ancient times is the economic and cultural

center and an important port. Known as "Huai left name"

reputation. Yangzhou Xu Sui the Grande Canale One of the many cultural monuments is the ancient canal. The

Grande Canale is China's ancient great water conservancy

project, since the excavation, now has more than 2400 years of

history. The first cut in the late spring and Autumn period,

the king of Qi and Jin from Jiangsu to the northern expedition,

Jiangdu (now Yangzhou) to open the Huai Hangou canal, the name,

is China's earliest canal. Sui, strong economy, through water

transport, Suiti ordered the use of natural rivers and old

channels, including the opening of Hangou canal system, the

formation of. The Grande Canale to Luoyang as the center, north

of Zhuo Jun, south of Yuhang. Some say that Suiti opened the

canal for the purpose of seeing Qionghua (in fact, it was

inaccurate). The main motivation is to consolidate the rule of

the Canal opened, convenient traffic and transport of grain

from the south to the north, Jiangnan region top philanthropist

Huiji county (Jin Shaoxing) control, flower refers to the

legend). The significance of the excavation of the Grande

Canale has not only become a political, economic and cultural

link between the north and south of the Grande Canale, but also

became the hub of communication between the inland Asian Silk

Road and the maritime silk road. The navigation of the canal

also promoted the development of towns, industries and

businesses along the coast. It also looked like a ribbon, and

the towns along the coast were like pearls studded with ribbons.

Since then, successive dynasties have been dredging and

rebuilding the canal so that it can continue to play the role

of linking the North-South artery. The reason for applying for

world cultural heritage is that there are many national

historic and cultural cities along the Hangzhou Hangzhou the

Grande Canale. It is rich in canals, scenic spots and cultural relics. As China's first canal inscription City, the Tongzhou

canal cultural landscape has been included in the 2008 Beijing

people's Olympic six scenic spots. Canal 17 cities (districts)

responsible person said that the great civilization of the

canal is still compatible with its culture and integration of

the north and south, therefore, the joint inscription along the

canal is a necessary choice.

Edit the main function of this paragraph

First, the communication of the earth Chinese realized China

history of the four corners of the world, the first real mastery

and unification. In ancient times, the land can only rely on

long-distance migration, walk ride, ride a cart and, to

mountain wading, action is very difficult and slow. But people

would know, water is available, you can cross the river by boat

and even across the sea, is fast and can supply, often a lot

easier than to go by land. However, China's topography is high

in the West and low in the East. The flow of the river is

basically from west to East, while the north and the south are

not. Suiti decided to dig the South North Canal, the water is

dry brittle the four corners of the world together, the

composition of water network, several natural river (the

Yangtze River, Huaihe, the Yellow River, Haihe River, Qiantang

River) into a river, it is always a big. With the Grande Canale,

he could bring the whole Chinese territory into its own royal

domain, as if in his own arms, firmly in his own right. In the

history of the past,

No emperor has ever done so. This is unprecedented. Hangzhou

Second, first, dozens of thriving cities along the river were

born. First there are rivers, and then there are towns. The

latter are made for the river, and because of the river, they

rise entirely. Big city, means that the relative concentration

of population, means of talent aggregation, but because of the

need to have a division of labor, transportation, has engaged

in handling, a tax, management, shipbuilding, engage in

warehousing, engage in cargo distribution, have sell, have

hotels, restaurants, beauty street, a singing entertainment,

there is a kind of school organization, in short, to gather more

fame farther afield, and eventually became the climate, left

a lasting memory in history. The Grande Canale is the city's

"midwife", and many sons. Third, Sui the Grande Canale created

Yangzhou (including Hangzhou), Xi'an (including Luoyang,

Kaifeng), Beijing (including Tianjin) three city, and the

southern economic center of Shaoxing echoed. Yangzhou is the

starting point of the Grande Canale, Xi'an is the middle point,

and Beijing is the destination. The Grande Canale the three

points to make the grand scale have a pivotal position in the

history of the city China, or capital, or economic city, become

the country's political center, economic center and cultural

center, has a deep and far influence. Fourth, the Central Plains

culture to the north, to the south, the nomadic culture of the

northern and Southern Fish Culture in mulberry tea to the

Central Plains, the prosperity and diversification of Chinese

culture, complementary. HangouCanal

Fifth, the collusion of several major water systems has

promoted the integration and exchanges between nations, and

international exchanges between China and foreign countries.

The Grande Canale as the Silk Road connected to the hands and feet, one hand around the Mediterranean and Central Asian

cultures and Chinese inland culture links up and spread out,

on the other hand, the northern ethnic culture and Han culture

in the central plains are linked, promoted the formation,

consolidation and expansion of the big family of the Chinese

nation. The cultural exchange between the Grande Canale and the

Sui Dynasty by digging in the offspring shine, rich fruits with

far-reaching influence. Sixth, Suiti, the Grande Canale

ushered in the Tang Dynasty Kaiyuan governance, laid the

foundation for the rise of the Tang culture in the world. The

Sui Dynasty is short, but for the Tang Dynasty and the heyday

of Changzhi. The the Grande Canale foundation is good, the Tang

Dynasty in the policy adjusted slightly, bear a good fruit

immediately, inadvertently dialectic victory adds a brilliant

example