2024年4月28日发(作者：)

高考专项练习之主语从句(含答案解析_全国统用)

高考专项练习之主语从句

1. ________it says is ________ it fights it，and that is not the same thing at all．（ ）

A. All what；that B. That；that C. That；what D. What；that

2. But______ they

grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting______ a natural fertilizer for the next year's crop．

D. That； because

19. ____________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising．（ ）

A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. The one

20. ______ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries．（ ）

A. Whether B. What C. How D. Where

21. ______ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable．（ ）

A. Whether B. That C. What D. If

22. ________ we need are better laws to protect the environment．（ ）

（ ）

A. whatever； become B. whichever； become C. whatever； beco

mes D. whichever； becomes

3. ________ worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind．（ ）

A. This B. That C. What D. It

4. ____ is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gifts．（ ）

A. Which B. What C. That D. It

5. ____makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services．（ ）

A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever

6. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth，_____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space．（ ）

A. where B. what C. that D. how

7. ________ she couldn't understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons．（ ）

A. What； why B. That； what C. What； because D. Why； that

8. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery．（ ）

A. What B. That C. How D. Where

9. _____he said _____ to hurt you．（ ）

A. That； didn't mean B. Which； meant C. What； didn't mean

D. As； meant

10. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present．（ ）

A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter

11. ______ you don't like him is none of my business．（ ）

A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether

12. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights．（ ）

A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who

13. It has been proved_____eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life．

（ ）

A. if B. because C. when D. that

14. ________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way．（ ）

A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who

15. ________ is known to us all is that the 2016Olympic Games will take place in Rio de Janeiro．（ ）

A. It B. What C. As D. Which

16. _________ we can't get seems better than __________ we have．（ ）

A. What，what B. What，that C. That，that D. That，what

17. ________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather．（ ）

A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where

18. ________ made the school proud was________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universi

ties．（ ）

A. What； because B. What； that C. That； what

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A. Which B. That C. What D. How

23. __________they need __________ something to make them healthy and strong．（ ）

A. What； are B. That； are C. All； is D. All which； is

24. ___________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising．（ ）

A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever

25. It is becoming a threat to the Chinese language and culture _____ some people can't write Chinese characters pro

perly．（ ）

A. which B. that C. whether D. how

26. It is still unclear _____ the man didn't speak the truth．．（ ）

A. that B. how C. when D. why

27. _________ was determined at the meeting is that the government will develop a new educational system．（ ）

A. What B. How C. When D. That

28. It came as a great surprise to the public ______ some state leaders'cellphones might have been

monitored by America's National Security Agency．（ ）

A. that B. whether C. what D. which

29. is where he gets all his money from．（ ）

A. What I can't understand it

B. That I can't understand it

C. What I can't understand

D. Which I can't understand

30. ________ impressed me was the boy's ability to deal with this kind of trouble．（ ）

A. That B. Who C. Whether D. What

31. It is natural _____ children are curious about the world around them．（ ）

A. that B. whether C. what D. how

32. It's better to understand _____ you don't understand when you read a story．（ ）

A. how B. whether C. what D. that

33. ________ surprised us most was _______ he hadn't been outdoors for 20 years．（ ）

A. That； that B. That； what C. What； that D. It； that

34. Didn't it occur to you ______ we could have solved the problem in an easier way？（ ）

A. that B. whether C. how D. why

35. ______ surprised me most was that we had met each other here before．（ ）

A. That B. It C. Which D. What

36. ______ shocked the world was that North Korea carried out its nuclear bomb test again．（ ）

A. Which B. Whatever C. What D. That

37. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future．（ ）

A. as B. which C. whether D. that

38. ________ you can succeed in the end will mainly depend on _________ you do and _________ you do it．（

）

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A. If； what； why B. Whether； what； how C. Whether； how；

why D. That； whether； how

39. It remains to be seen_______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice．（ ）

A. that B. which C. what D. whether

40. ____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed．（ ）

A. What； that B. That； that C. What； whether D. It； that

【答案】

1. D 2.

C 3. C 4. B 5. A

41. ____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success．（ ）

A. If B. Whether C. Before D. How

42. ______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking．（ ）

A. Where B. That C. What D. How

43. ______ you said at the meeting is good for the company．（ ）

A. When B. How C. That D. What

44. is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us．（ ）

A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Wherever

45. _____the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being

trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead．（ ）

A. That B. How C. What D. Why

46. you choose to live there are always going to be disadvantages．（ ）

A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whichever D. Whoever

47. __________ Tom didn't pass the exam made his parents very upset．（ ）

A. Which B. What C. That D. When

48. fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect．（

A. What B. That C. This D. Which

49. In today's China，_____ breaks the law is to be punished．（ ）

A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever

50. In today's China，_____ breaks the law is to be punished．（ ）

A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever

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6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A

11. C 12. C 13. D 14. C 15.

B

16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20.

C

21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25.

B

26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30.

D

31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35.

D

36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40.

A

）

41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45.

C

46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50.

D

【解析】

1.

答案D．

分析句子结构可知，"and"连接两个并列的句子，前句中的谓语动词为"is"，"________it says"为主语从句，

主语从句中动词"says"后缺少宾语，又不指人，因此需用疑问代词"what"引导；"what it says=all （that）

it says"；"________ it fights it"为表语从句，表语从句中意思已完整，且不缺少成分，因此用连接词

"that"引导；因此D项符合语境，故选D．

它所说的就是它（这款牙膏）能对付它（口臭），然而这根本不是一码事．

本题考查名词性从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意和分析句子结构，其次判断是名词性从句中的哪一种从句，

然后再分析从句中的成分，如果从句中缺成分且不指代人时一般用what．

2.

答案：C．根据句意可知第一空whatever=no matter what表示"无论什么"，引导让步状语从句，whichever

也可以引导让步状语从句，但是前面需要有一定的范围．第二空，主语是what引导的名词性从句，所以谓语

动词用单数形式．故选C．

但是无论他们种什么，他们都确保收获后留在地面的东西可以成为第二年庄稼的天然的肥料．

本题考查whatever引导让步状语从句的用法，和whichever的区别；第二空考查主谓一致，注意分析句子结

构，判断是主语从句．

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