2024年4月13日发(作者：)

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理

解巩固精品题练习（24）及答案

阅读理解

Over two hundred years ago, Adam Smith introduced some ideas which

brought about a world revolution．If we enjoy a high standard of living

in modem society, we owe much to this Scottish economist and

philosopher．If we enjoy driving in beautiful cars, wearing fashionable

shoes, or flying away to distant places for exciting holidays, we should

perhaps pay thanks to the man who made it all possible．

What was Adam Smith’s contribution? Like so many ideas which have

surprising effects, his was a simple one．He watched workers practicing

their craft（工艺） of pi11 making．One man would heat the strip of metal,

stretch it out, cut off a suitable length, shape it, cool it and finally

smooth and shine it．Smith drew attention to the advantages which could

be gained if these various tasks were performed by different workers．Let

one be responsible for preparing the metal．Another for stretching and

cutting．Another for shaping．Another for finishing．He described the

technique as the Division of Labor; in this way workers repeat the same

actions again and again．Smith made the world believe that specialization

could solve the problem of poverty and want．

What was the result? The Industrial Revolution．Productivity was

greatly increased．For Britain, where the revolution started, there was

a prosperity which made it the richest country in the nineteenth

century．British trains and railway lines spread out like a spider’s

web across the world． British ships were used to carry the new goods

from one comer of the world to another．

The revolution is not over．It is still with us, but now it is a

worldwide phenomenon （现象）． Everywhere, factories are producing large

numbers of similar products, and are in continuous production．What were

called mass - production lines yesterday are called robotic productions

today．The pace of change is increasing．And if these techniques have

brought us prosperity, they have also brought us a little misery in

overcrowded towns, boring jobs and, most of all, unemployment．

57．What would be the best tide for the text?

A．The Causes of Industrial Revolution

B．Adam Smith, the Economist and Philosopher

C．The Industrial Revolution and Its Significance

D．The Theory of Division of Labor and Its Significance

58．We should be grateful to Adam Smith because _____．

A．his ideas made it possible for people to improve their lives?

B．he invented a more efficient way of pin making

C．he brought to people a high standard of living

D．he started the industrial revolution

59．Which of the following is true according to the text?

A．The Division of Labor makes work more interesting．

B．Adam Smith insisted that each worker be better paid．

C．Specialization could solve the problem of unemployment．

D．Adam Smith put forward the idea of the Division of Labor．

60．We can learn from the text that the Industrial Revolution .

A．led to Adam Smith’s idea of specialization

B．was finished in the nineteenth century

C．also has its side —effects in society

D．put an end to poverty in the world

参考答案

第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

【福建师大附中2013模拟】A

On August 16, 1977, Elvis Presley saved me.

The previous afternoon, I played with my six-year-old peers in

Heather Peters

’

backyard. I was enjoying my cake, when Heather asked me

where my sleeping bag was. Only then did I know this party was a sleepover.

The word “sleep-over” to a six-year-old bed-wetter is like what

“cancer” means to an adult. But what if I told them I was a bed-wetter?

At least with cancer, people gather at your bedside instead of running

from it.

I thought of a way to escape. I would explain that I needed my mother's

permission to spend the nights. But as I called my Mom, Heather stood

beside me to listen. She granted permission! Then I would be sleeping

in the same living room as the other girls. I didn't bring my own pajamas

(睡衣)，so Mrs. Peters offered me Heather's pajamas.

As the other girls drifted into their sweet dreams, I tried to stay

awake. “Do I need to go again? I'll stay up to go one more time.. .”.Of

course , I finally fell asleep.

The next morning , I was the first to wake up. I was warm! I lay in

panic for what seemed like hours before the other girls started to wake

up. I did the only thing I could do — I pretended that the bed-wetting

didn't happen. I got up, took off Heather's pajamas and changed into my

clothes like the other girls.

Mrs. Peters walked into the room, and before she could say anything,

she stepped right onto the pile of my wet pajamas. My heart stopped as

I watched her face burn red. “WHO DID THIS?” She screamed, with a look

so frightening. Should I answer? And that was when it happened — Mr.

Peters came in and grabbed his wife , ‘‘Elvis Presley died!”

The news of the King's death overtook Mrs. Peters, and I ,was spared.

I got home without the other girls knowing what had happened.

56. The author had to spend the night at Peters' because ________.

A. she enjoyed her cake there

B. her mother asked her to do so

C. the famous singer Elvis Presley died that night