2024年4月3日发(作者：)

外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，A

My name's Linda. I'm ten. I'm tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I

want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is

twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people.

He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.

（1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve.

（2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming.

（3）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.

（4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此

句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌

和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the

future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将

来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写.

2．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to

her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be

on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I

am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful

flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.

（1）Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on_______.

A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.

（2）This is Aunt Judy's________ birthday.

A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth

（3）She lives in _______so we are going there by_______.

A. Shanghai; train B. Guangzhou; plane C. Guangzhou; train

（4）I am drawing _______.

A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去

她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午

去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在画。我正在画一些漂

亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。

（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。

（2）这是她的第三十八个生日。

（3）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。

（4）我正在画一些花和一只狗。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示

(B)

Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. For three days they did

not speak to each other. One evening Mr. Jones was very tired, so he went to bed very early. Of

course he did not say anything to Mrs. Jones. When Mrs. Jones went to bed, she found a piece of

paper on the small table near the bed. On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock." When Mr.

Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock. On the small table near his bed he saw

another piece of paper. He took it and read three words:“Wake up. It's 7o'clock."

（1）Mr. and Mrs. Jones were angry with each other.

（2）They talked a lot to each other.

（3）Before Mr. Jones went to bed, he told his wife to wake him up at 7 the next morning.

（4）Mrs. Jones wrote "Wake up. It's 7o'clock." on a piece of paper.

（5）Mr. Jones didn't wake up at 7 the next morning.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with

him, too. 知，他们都在生对方的气。故答案为正确。

（2）根据For three days they did not speak to each other.知，他们三天没有和对方说话了，

而不是说了很多话。故答案为错误。

（3）根据On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock."知，琼斯先生写在了纸上，而不是

当面告诉了琼斯太太。故答案为错误。

（4）根据He took it and read three words: “Wake up. It's 7o'clock."知，琼斯太太在纸上写了

"Wake up. It's 7o'clock." ，故答案为正确。

（5）根据When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock.知，琼斯先生没

有七点起床。故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子

Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.

Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.

They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a

mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li

set up the camp. Then, they play.

The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit

and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.

The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It

makes them strong.

Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't

go too far or ride too quickly.

Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says: "You need to move

your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together. "So Johnny plays with Miss Li.

（1）The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.

（2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.

（3）There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________.

（4）Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.

（5）Biking is ________. But if you go biking in the forest, don't go too ________or ride too

________.

（6）________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.

（7）Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and

Johnny play ________ together.

【答案】（1）shining；blows

（2）countryside

（3）a lake；a forest；camping

（4）quiet；move

（5）fun；far；quickly

（6）Hiking；strong

（7）needs；sports

；badminton

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微

微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用

单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.

（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村).

（他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside.

（3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森

林。）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填a lake, a

forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.

（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet

sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填quiet和

move. 故答案为：quiet, move.

（5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too

quickly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填

fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.

（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢

的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong.

（7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton

together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs, sports

和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关

句子来补全题目所给的句子。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题 Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their

two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for

them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a.

m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going

to visit many interesting places. They'll have a good time. So their sons are very happy.

（1）What day is it today?

（2）Where are the Browns going?

（3）When does the first train leave Shanghai?

（4）How many children does Mr Brown have?

（5）What is Mrs Brown doing now?

【答案】（1）Saturday.

（2）They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.

（3）The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.

（4）Two.

（5）She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。

（1）句意：今天星期几？根据 Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为Saturday.

（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据 Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going

to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为They are going to take a train to

Hangzhou.

（3）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at

6:00 a. m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为The first train leaves Shanghai

for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.

（4）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going

to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他有两个孩子，故答案为Two.

（5）句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of

Hangzhou. 可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.

【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意

用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。

6．阅读理解根据短文内容填空。

Hi, I'm Alice. I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking at the

stars.

Hello, my name is Kitty. My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now

Grandma is telling us a story.

（1）Alice is not ________TV with her parents is ________ at the stars.

（2）Kitty and her brother are not ________storybooks grandma is ________them a

story.

（3）Alice usually ________TV with her parents in the evening.

（4）Ben and Kitty usually ________ storybooks before bedtime.

【答案】（1）watching；looking

（2）reading；telling

（3）watches

（4）read

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Alice和Kitty通常在晚上做什么和现在做什么的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking

at the stars.（我通常在晚上和父母看电视。可是现在我们正在看星星。）可知应填

watching和looking. 故答案为：watching, looking.

（2）根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now

Grandma is telling us a story.（我弟弟Ben和我在上床前通常读故事书，可是现在奶奶正在

给我们讲故事。）可知应填reading和telling. 故答案为：reading，telling.

（3）根据短文叙述 I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. （我在晚上通常和父母

一起看电视。）可知应填：watches.故答案为：watches.

（4）根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime,（我和弟弟

Ben在睡觉前通常读故事书。）可知应填read. 故答案为：read.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成句子。

7．阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误

It is winter holiday. The children go to different places for their holiday. Betty and David are

talking about their holiday on the computer.

I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It

often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make

snowmen happily.

How nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun

shines brightly (明亮地).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.

（1）It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun.

（2）It's winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly.

（3）Betty and her parents go ice-skating and make snowmen happily.

（4）The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney.

（5）David and his parents often go to the beach. They swim happily.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】寒假到了，贝蒂和戴维正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和

堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。他们很快乐地堆雪人；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天

和作者的父母，他们经常去海滩。他们快乐地游泳。

（1）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind

often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。

经常下大雪。可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind

often blows strongly.我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。可知长春冬天风刮得厉

害，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We

make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心。我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。我们很快

乐地堆雪人。可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently.

The sun shines brightly .我去悉尼度假。那里是夏天。风轻轻吹。阳光明媚。可知悉尼风轻

轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.我的父母和

我经常去海滩。我们快乐地游泳。可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答案

为正确。

【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项

的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

8．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

【1】 Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in

different classes. They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.

【2】They both like playing table tennis. They are good at playing table tennis. They usually play

table tennis at the weekend.

【3】They both like helping people. They often help old people cross the street. They also help

them carry heavy bags.

【4】But they like different toys. Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his

robots. Amy likes toy bears. She has three toy bears. They are brown. She often plays with her toy

bears.

（1）Bob and Amy are in the school. But they are in classes.

A. same, same B. same, different C. different, different

（2）Bob and Amy walk to school together.

A. never B. sometimes C. always

（3）Bob and Amy like playing table tennis and helping people.

A. both B. all C. and

（4）They like different toys. Bob likes and Amy likes .

A. robots, toy bears B. toy bears, robots C. toy cars, toy rabbits

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】4个图片描述了，鲍伯和艾米是朋友，他们很矮在同一所学校，但在不

同的班级，步行上学喜欢帮助别人，他们经常在周末欢打乒乓球，鲍伯喜欢机器人，他经

常和他的机器人玩，艾米喜欢玩具熊，她经常玩她的玩具熊。

（1）根据所给的短文， Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same

school. But they are in different classes. 鲍伯和艾米是朋友。它们都很矮。他们在同一所学

校。但是他们在不同的班级。可知鲍伯和艾米在同一所学校在不同班级，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.他们都

步行上学。他们总是一起步行上学。可知鲍伯和艾米一直走着上学，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，They both like playing table tennis. 他们都喜欢打乒乓球。They both

like helping people. 他们都喜欢帮助别人。可知他们都喜欢打乒乓球和喜欢帮助别人，故答

案为A.

（4）根据所给的短文， Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots.

Amy likes toy bears. 鲍伯喜欢机器人。他有两个机器人。他经常和他的机器人玩。艾米喜欢

玩具熊。可知鲍伯喜欢机器人，艾米喜欢玩具熊，故答案为A.

【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整

篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，

对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。