2024年3月16日发(作者：)

2023届上海市宝山区高三一模英语试题

一、短对话

1

．

A

．

At a library.

C

．

At a shop.

2

．

A

．

Colleagues.

C

．

Classmates.

3

．

A

．

They are boring.

C

．

They are helpful.

4

．

A

．

Wear his suit.

C

．

Dress informally.

5

．

A

．

He doesn’t feel qualified for it.

C

．

He’s completely satisfied with it.

6

．

A

．

He has bad study habits.

C

．

He wakes up too early.

7

．

A

．

Join the club himself.

C

．

Persuade the member not to quit.

8

．

A

．

Her new glasses aren’t comfortable.

B

．

She’s too busy to get an eye check-up.

C

．

She has to check when the appointment is.

D

．

She decided not to cancel her appointment.

9

．

A

．

Annie should try to avoid getting sick.

B

．

Attend the next club meeting.

D

．

Look for someone to fill the position.

B

．

He sleeps too much.

D

．

He’s a top student.

B

．

He’d like a higher salary.

D

．

He’d like to work less per week.

B

．

Prepare for cold weather.

D

．

Find out who's going to the party.

B

．

They are informative.

D

．

They are impractical.

B

．

Teacher and student.

D

．

Boss and secretary.

B

．

At a garage.

D

．

At a hotel.

试卷第1页，共13页

B

．

He has known Annie’s neighbor for many years.

C

．

He doesn’t know many composers of classical music.

D

．

Annie might spend a lot of money on classical music.

10

．

A

．

He has just recovered from the flu.

B

．

He won’t be able to go to the cinema.

C

．

He has already seen the film before.

D

．

He doesn’t think the film is good.

二、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

11

．

A

．

Students’ need for more sleep.

C

．

Students’ loads of homework.

12

．

A

．

Physical.

C

．

Mental.

13

．

A

．

Later start time.

C

．

Reasons for being tired.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

14

．

A

．

Social traditions.

C

．

Campus newspapers.

B

．

students’ pictures.

D

．

Teaching activities.

B

．

Students’ eagerness for breakfast time.

D

．

Students’ lack of loving care.

B

．

Genetic.

D

．

Emotional.

B

．

Causes of sleeplessness.

D

．

Public health issue.

15

．

A

．

Because students who produce them are unpaid.

B

．

Because yearbooks are expensive to print.

C

．

Because yearbooks are similar to campus newspapers.

D

．

Because students are not interested in them.

16

．

A

．

Students knowing the answer when called upon in class are called curls.

B

．

“Corksand Curls” hasn’t stopped publishing until its 120th anniversary.

C

．

“Corksand Curls” is a yearbook name of Towson University.

D

．

“Curls” means someone curling their tail in upset.

试卷第2页，共13页

三、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

17

．

A

．

Because she indeed likes to travel without other’s company.

B

．

Because she is tired of always being surrounded by others.

C

．

Because she is unwilling to be surrounded while traveling.

D

．

Because she really doesn’t want to compromise in her life.

18

．

A

．

Language and danger.

C

．

Time and nerves.

19

．

A

．

9. B

．

10.

B

．

German and customs.

D

．

Experience and surroundings.

C

．

11. D

．

12.

20

．

A

．

She would change her original idea and go travel with John.

B

．

She would go traveling with her friends after the conversation.

C

．

She would give up the travel at present and do it next year.

D

．

She would continue her original plan no matter what happens.

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically

correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other

blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Rob and Jane are classmates at a university. It is the beginning of the semester and time to buy books for

various classes. Their university not only makes paper textbooks available but also offers digital textbooks to its

students. Rob and Jane ____21____ (talk) about which type of book they prefer.

Rob: I think I’m going to study digitally this year.

Jane: What do you mean?

Rob: Well, the majority of the textbooks I need for my classes ____22____ (offer) digitally. So I’m going to

buy access in that form. That way I can study on my computer, phone or e-reader. The content is the same as a

paper textbook.

试卷第3页，共13页

Jane: Are you sure? I’ve heard that not all textbooks are compatible (

与

……

一致的

) with all media devices. I

had a friend last year who had some problems ____23____ (access) her books on certain devices.

Rob: Really? I’ve never heard that. The people to ____24____ I talked said it was super convenient. Besides,

my budget is very limited right now. The digital format costs less than half the price of the paper textbook.

Jane: True. But at the end of the semester, you can sell back a paper textbook. That way you can recover some

of your money.

Rob: I also have to work most days after class. ____25____ (study) digitally means I don’t need to carry

around a bunch of heavy books. So it would be much more convenient for me.

Jane: Convenience isn’t ____26____. I find it much easier to focus on what I’m reading in a real book. It’s

also easier to follow a lecture and turn to the page that’s being discussed.

Rob: Yes, but I can access a page by searching for a word, so I can find it easily.

Jane: I find it easier to recall information I want to remember ____27____ I mark it in an actual book. Rob:

But you can do that ____28____ digital material, too.

Jane: Have you ever had a textbook that you wanted to keep for future reference? You know some textbooks

are only available the semester you buy it. After that, you lose access to it.

Rob: Oh! I’ll have to look into ____29____ digital books I’d have permanent access to, then.

Jane: You know, I also read that when people read digitally their comprehension is weaker. People apparently

read faster on a screen. But they don’t remember details as _____30_____ (well) as someone who reads it on paper.

Rob: I guess I’ll find out. Anyway, I’m going to try it.

Jane: Let me know how it works. I’m sticking with paper.

五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can

be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.

A．disturbing B．resources C．altered D．effective E. recorded F. permanently

G. specially H. machines I. signified J. accurately K. impossible

When an endangered seabird hits a power line, it makes a sound “very much like the laser sound from Star

Wars,” says conservation biologist Marc Travers. He should know, as his team from the Endangered Seabird

试卷第4页，共13页

Recovery Project ___31___ thousands of hours of audio to determine if power lines affected local seabirds. Travers

was trying to help establish how frequently birds are killed by power lines on the island of Kauai in Hawaii in

team recorded 600 hours of audio and sent the recordings to Conservation Metrics, a company that assists

conservation efforts with AI ___32___. Conservation Metrics used a program to “listen” to the recordings and

count the sounds that ___33___ bird electrocutions(

电击

). The result was ___34___, as the number of bird

electrocutions was in the thousands. Armed with proof that power lines were killing a significant number of birds,

the team worked with the local utility (

公共事业

) service to reduce bird deaths.

In science fiction stories such as The Matrix, AI-powered ___35___ take over the world and end life on the

planet as we know it. But in reality, programs that use AI to sort through mountains of data might just save some

species from disappearing ___36___.

By many measures, humans have been poor managers of the planet. Humans have ___37___ as much as 97

percent of land ecosystems. Key populations of monitored animals have declined as much as 68 percent since 1970.

The decline in biodiversity around the world has created a hopeless situation. Conservation efforts lack key

resources they need to be ___38___.

Fortunately, humans now have AI-based tools that can help. AI can quickly and ___39___ sort through large

amounts of data created by observations in the field. Then other programs such as PAWS (Protection Assistant for

Wildlife Security) can help analyze the data and suggest the most effective ways to focus conservation efforts.

In large national parks and wildlife reserves, illegal hunters are a danger for animals both big and small. Some

animals are worth a lot of money on the black market. Park rangers are left with a(n) ____40____ task because

there is too much land to cover. But the PAWS program allows rangers to focus their efforts. PAWS has even

predicted the existence of trap lines in areas not yet checked by rangers!

We still face many challenges to change the loss of wildlife, but AI-powered programs promise to be a

powerful conservation tool.

六、完形填空

Online art of all kinds can be accessed by as many people as the hosting server permits. But there is a(n)

___41___ that is allowing people to buy digital art.

Digital art that is sold online is known as an NFT, which ___42___ non-fungible token(

非同质化代币

).

试卷第5页，共13页

Non-fungible means that the item cannot be ___43___ by a similar item. For example, coins and bills are fungible

because they have a set value and are easily exchanged. ___44___, trading cards are non-fungible because their

worth varies depending on which card you have. An NFT can be ___45___ anything digital -songs, videos, images

or even a social media post, one of which sold for almost USS3 million!

Others may be able to see this NFT, or art, but one person is listed as the owner on a blockchain-that is, a

public ___46___. Blockchains are well equipped to keep track of the owner of NFT. In fact, they are used to record

all kinds of online ___47___.

Some people are describing NFTs as an online version of collecting fine art. And collectors are ___48___ to

put their money where their mouth is, paying thousands or even millions of dollars for NFTs.

As with fine art collecting, some people see purchasing NFTs as a(n) ___49___, buying art that they plan to

sell at a higher price later. Others want the esteem (

成就感

) that comes with owning an NFT made by a famous

___50___. But given that a copy of an NFT is identical to the ___51___, the wisdom of paying massive amounts of

money for one may seem ___52___.

On the other hand, the popularity of NFTs is ___53___ good news for the artists who create them. Upon

selling their works as NFTs, artists receive much more than the small amounts of money they get when someone

streams their video, for example. Some NFTs are even set up so that every time a work changes hands, the creator

receives a percentage of the price. Thus, the artist can be paid for a single NFT many times over.

___54___, every NFT is unique, though some creators produce multiple very similar NFTs sort of like how

multiple copies of any given trading card exist). ___55___ will tell whether NFT art will pay off for collectors in

the long run, but for now it’s providing some people-including the artists with large sums of money.

41

．

A

．

regulation

42

．

A

．

focuses on

43

．

A

．

replaced

44

．

A

．

In a word

45

．

A

．

practically

46

．

A

．

image

47

．

A

．

activities

48

．

A

．

afraid

49

．

A

．

amusement

50

．

A

．

creator

B

．

art

B

．

stands for

B

．

produced

B

．

In other words

B

．

extremely

B

．

database

B

．

performances

B

．

eager

B

．

investment

B

．

craftsman

C

．

skill

C

．

points to

C

．

released

C

．

In contrast

C

．

eventually

C

．

relationship

C

．

communications

C

．

willing

C

．

donation

C

．

official

D

．

trend

D

．

consists in

D

．

covered

D

．

In conclusion

D

．

constantly

D

．

benefit

D

．

deals

D

．

doubtful

D

．

hobby

D

．

scientist

试卷第6页，共13页

51

．

A

．

critical

52

．

A

．

foolish

53

．

A

．

generally

B

．

moderate

B

．

intelligent

B

．

definitely

C

．

final

C

．

questionable

C

．

consequently

C

．

Honestly

C

．

Time

D

．

original

D

．

mysterious

D

．

specifically

D

．

Strictly

D

．

Technology

54

．

A

．

Theoretically B

．

Objectively

55

．

A

．

Standard

B

．

Money

七、阅读理解

Jailbreaking commonly refers to unlocking iOS for iPhones and iPads. Seventeen-year-old George Hotz, or

geohot as he liked to be called, was the first person to jailbreak an iPhone. He accomplished his feat in 2007, and

many others followed his lead.

Jailbreaking an iPhone offers some distinct benefits. With a jailbroken iPhone, you have numerous ways to

change any setting to suit your needs. You can also alter the look and feel of the phone so that it matches your

personality. Another advantage of jailbreaking for iPhone users is the ability to install apps not offered in Apple’s

App Store. Cydia, an alternative app store for jailbroken iOS devices, offers a variety of apps, some of which cost

more than others.

Before jailbreaking your iPhone, you should consider the consequences. Jailbreaking immediately voids (

使无

效

) your iPhone’s warranty, which means that Apple is no longer required to fix your phone if something goes

wrong. Jailbreaking also exposes you to the dangers associated with alternative apps. Poor quality apps from

alternative app stores may cause your iPhone to crash more often or stop working altogether. After jailbreaking

your iPhone, you must also be careful not to allow Apple to install new software on your phone.

Apple naturally discourages its customers from jailbreaking their iPhones. According to the company,

jailbreaking doesn’t just affect the security and stability of an iPhone. It can also shorten the phone’s battery life.

For many people, this is an important consideration.

56

．

Which aspects of jailbreaking does the article discuss?

A

．

The ways in which jailbreaking can save people time

B

．

The positives and negatives associated with jailbreaking

C

．

The clients who got into legal trouble for jailbreaking

D

．

The best and worst techniques for jailbreaking phones

试卷第7页，共13页