2024年6月16日发(作者：)

2021 山西大学考博英语试题

2021 Shanxi University

General English Admission Test for Non-English Major PH.D. Program

PARTI VOCABULARY(10 points)

Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence

there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best

completes the sentence .Then put the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

1. Retail sales volume in local urban都市的and rural乡下的areas rose

57.8 percent and 46.8 percent, D over February 1995.

A. individually分别地 B. accordingly因此，相应地

C. correspondingly相对地，比照地 D. respectively各自地，

各个地 2. The attic阁楼was full of D a bronze buffalo水牛, a glass colt

小雄马, and a lifelike peacock孔雀.

A. deception骗局 B. deletion删除 C. digestion消化

D. decoration装饰 3. Few companies can afford to hire the most A people.

A. eminent杰出的 B. emergent紧急的 C. emphatic着重的

D. envious嫉妒的

4. The fact that the earth‘s surface heats C provides a

convenient way to divide it into temperature regions.

A. irregularly不规则地 B. infrequently嫉妒的

C. unevenly不规则地，不均匀地 D. unsteadily不稳定地 5.

It is rare for so D an old man to get angry. 我觉得选B

A. warlike好战的 B. temperate有节制的；（气候）温和的；适

度的 C. vocational职业的 D. vulgar庸俗的

6. They need a couple of D young fellows to move the piano. B A.

spacious宽敞的 B. stout强壮的 C. sullen 愠怒的

D. strenuous费力的

7. He was arrested because the police had found a large sum of B

money in his suitcase. A. illiterate文盲的 B. forged 文盲的

伪造；假冒 C. hypothetical假设的 D. lethal致命的

8. These guitar players enjoyed success on a scale D by any precious

group. A. unintentional 无意的 B. unnecessary不必要的

C. unworthy不值得的 D. unparalleled 无比的，空前的

9. A period of five days C before local fight escalated（战争）逐步升

级into a full-scale war.

A. engraved（使）铭记，雕刻 B. exterminated消灭；根除 C.

elapsed消逝；时间过去 D. endorsed签署，批准

10. There is no evidence whatsoever无论什么of popular A with our

donation捐赠 A. discontent不满 B. discourse论述，交谈 C.

disillusion觉醒，幻灭 D. distribution分配，分布

11. This experienced author was able to the lifetime‘s work of

Jefferson into one volume.

A. suppress镇压，压制 B. express表达；快递 C. compress压

紧；压缩；精简 D. depress压低；使沮丧

12. It took this disabled boy a long time to D the fact that he was

not qualified for（使）有…资格admission准许进入；承认to college.

A. come up with比得上；想出；准备好（钱等） B. come down

with付钱，染上（病）

C. come up to达到；将近；来到近旁；比得上 D. come to

terms with与…达成协议；忍受，对待

13. Some teenagers are so crazy about video games as to play them many

hours if possible D . A. on purpose 故意地 B. on hand在手边，

在附近，在场 C. on credit赊账 D. on end连续地；直立着

14. One of the main purposes of using slang俚语；黑话is to consolidate加

强one‘s D with a group.

A. identification鉴定，识别 B. specification规格；详述 C.

notification 通知 D. unification统一，联合

15. The chairman said that he was prepared to B the younger people

in the decision making.

A. put up with忍受，将就 B. make way for让路给，为…开路 C.

shed light on为…提供线索，阐明… D. take charge of掌管

16. The so-called �Dbrain drain 智囊流失‖ refers to the fact people

carrying heavy responsibilities become disillusioned大失所望的 and end up by

D . A. immigrating 移入 B. migrating迁移

C. integrating使一体化 D. emigrating 移居国外

17. As fulfillment完成，实现 seldom B to anticipation期待，希望,

there is no need to feel upset.

A. amounts等于，接近 B. corresponds符合，一致 C. adds增加

D. contributes贡献出；捐赠

18. When I was at school I thought that what my teachers told me was the

C truth. A. glamouring迷惑；迷住 B. eccentric 古怪的 C.

gospel传播福音的 D. cryptic(al) 神秘的 （the gospel truth

福音书中的真理）

19. There are vast tracts大片土地 of land, A or never cultivated 耕

作. A. abandoned被遗弃的 B. scattered 分散的；零散的 C.

rejected拒绝 D. vanished消失；突然不见 20. The boy‘s back

was B with sweat. A. glittering辉煌的；闪闪发光的 B.

glistening（湿物）闪耀的，反光的 C. glimmering微光，隐约的一瞥

D. gleaming闪闪发光的

PART II READING COMPREHENSION (40 points)

DIRECTIONS: In this part there are 5 passages followed by questions or

unfinished Statements, each with 4 suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D.

Choose the one You think is the correct answer and put your choice on the

ANSWER SHEET.

Passage One