2024年3月12日发(作者:)
英语词性语法学习法第六章动词篇(二)
英语词性语法学习法
第六章 动词篇(二)
DO
注意do和make:一般说来,“do”含有“进行某项活动”的意
思,而“make”含有“造出新东西”的意思。
do business(做买卖),do sb. a favour,
do some / much / my cooking,do wrong,
do sb. good / harm / wrong(do good to sb.)(对……有益/有
害/冤枉),
do the room(整理房间),do away with(取消、废除),
do copies(复制),do one’s hair(做头发),
do one’s duty,do the opposite(做相反的事),
do the deed(生效)
GO
go upstairs,go to prison,go to sea (去航海),
go to the sea(去海滨),go to the cinema / movie / pictures,
go shopping,be gone((人)不在、走了;(物)丢失、用
完了),
go hungry,go by((时间)过去;经过(地点)),go
down(下去;(船等的)下沉),
go on((时间)过去、流逝(相当于go by);继续),
go out(出去;(灯或火的)熄灭),
go over,go on doing sth.,
go on to do sth.,go on with sth.,
go for a walk,go a visit to,go to college
SUPPOSE
1. 表“认为、猜想”时否定、疑问、回答的方式。
e.g. I suppose he’ll trouble you again, won’t he?
He doesn’t suppose you are right, does he?
简略答语常说:I suppose so / I don’t suppose so (I suppose
not.)
具备这种用法的词还有:think, imagine, believe
注意:常说I hope so (not), I’m afraid so (not), I fear so (not),
I’m sure so (not).
2.作插入语 e.g. Who do you suppose telephoned me
yesterday?
3.接复合宾语用to be做补足语,不用to do结构,但有时可用
完成式或进行式。
e.g. I suppose him to be fifty.
She was supposed to have left home / to be writing.
4. be (not) supposed to do “应当(不应该)”
e.g.
He was supposed to arrive there an hour ago.(是否到不知道,
表示按道理应该……)
He should have come an hour ago.(表责备,说明没有按时到)
比较:1)He is supposed to be a student.
2)He is supposed to come early.
5.提出建议,请求
Suppose we go / went for a walk? = What about us going for
a walk?(用went语气更婉转)
6.假设
Suppose / Supposing that he comes, what shall we do?
CONSIDER
1. consider + 宾语(名词、代词、从句、动名词或不定式的疑
问式) 考虑
2. consider + 宾语 + 宾补(名词、形容词、不定式to be或to
have done)认为
3. consider it + 名词或形容词 + to do sth.
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