2024年3月9日发(作者：)

英语音标发音规律的归纳

1 .元音

1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei

①字母组合ee发/i:/音，如：feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen

seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green

②字母组合ea发/i:/音，如：easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap

east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please

③字母e发/i:/音，如：people me she he fever email Chinese

④字母组合ie发/i:/音，如：piece field

⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音，如：receive

2) [i] 发音字母 i y e

①字母i发/i/音，如：chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit

river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important

printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into

stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside

miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors

history ticket building sit picture it is big build

②字母y发/i/音，如：easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty

sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any

anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry

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busy history many happy dictionary

③字母e发/i/音，如：elephant glasses perfect report because reply

delicious return decide before planet

3) [ ] 发音字母 a

字母a发/ /音，如：hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple

grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter

clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back

granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can

4) [e] 发音字母：ea e a

①字母组合ea发/e/音，如：instead head headache heavy bread

pleasure

②字母e发/e/音，如：get wet careful pet test clever elephant help

helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable

Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell

medicine every everyone end when message special west send

restaurant sell well men qusetion sell lesson bed desk yes

watermelon

③字母a发/e/音,如：careful air airport any anything parent

grandparent many

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5) [ε:] 发音字母：ir ur ear or er

①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如：bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir

skirt circle

②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如：hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse

③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如：learn earth heard learnt wear

④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如：work worker word world

⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如：perfect nervous hers her serve

6) [ ] 发音字母：er or ou ar o a e u

①字母组合er发/ /音,如：hamburger winner computer clever

driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water

watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother

worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker

farme

②字母组合or发/ /音,如：doctor

③字母组合ou发/ /音,如：nervous delicious

④字母组合ar发/ /音,如：dollar

⑤字母o发/ /音,如：London phone second tomorrow potato

history together today

⑥字母a发/ /音，如：woman policeman vegetable American

away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing

elephant China Japen

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⑦字母e发/ /音，如：quiet grandparent parent different hundred

happen silence broken listen

⑧字母组合ur发/ /音，如：Saturday surprise

⑨字母i发/ /音，如：beatiful April

7) [a:] 发音字母：ar a ear

①字母组合ar发/a:/音，如：hard far card postcard car farm garden

②字母a发/a:/音，如：fast last after dancing glasses glass grass

laugh banana class plant aunt

③字母组合ear发/a:/音，如：heart

8) [∧] 发音字母：u o ou oo

①字母u发/∧/音，如：jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut

duck sun much stuty up lunch bus

②字母o发/∧/音，如：love lovely worry London Monday won one

everyone nothing another come mother dose brother

③字母组合ou 发/∧/音，如：young country cousin

④字母组合oo发/∧/音，如：blood flood

9) [ ]发音字母：al or au our ar aw oar

oor ou a

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①字母组合al发/ /音，如：all also small wall talk tall hall ball call

walk always

②字母组合or发/ /音，如：fork shorts horse more forty wore

bored before for report sport north short airport

③字母组合au发/ /音，如：caught

④字母组合oar发/ /音，如：board roar

⑤字母组合ar发/ /音，如：warm law

⑥字母组合aw发/ /音，如：saw

⑦字母组合our发/ /音，如：four fourteen yours course

⑧字母组合oor发/ /音，如： door floor

⑨字母组合ou发/ /音，如：bought thought

⑩字母a发/ /音，如：water watermelon

10) [ ] 发音字母 o a

①字母o发/ /音，如：chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow

monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot

fox fox not

②字母a发/ /音，如：wash watch Astralia because sausage

11) [u:] 发音字母：oo o u ou ew ui

①字母组合oo发/u:/音，如：soon food tooth toothbrush toothache

shoose too moon room zoo

②字母o发/u:/音，如：who whose to into do two

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③字母u发/u:/音，如：rule flute true blue full

④字母组合ou发/u:/音，如：group

⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音，如：drew

⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音，如：fruit juice

12) [u] 发音字母：oo oul u o

①字母组合oo发/u/音，如：look took good book foot

②字母组合oul发/u/音，如：should would could

③字母u发/u/音，如：put full pull

④字母o发/u/音，如：women wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey ei

①字母a发/ei/音，如：make cake game race take April paper ate

skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate

ice-skating

②字母组合ay发/ei/音，如：way always may maybe say day

Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play

playground player

③字母组合ea发/ei/音，如：break great

④字母组合ai发/ei/音，如：wait email rain paint

⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音，如：they

⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音，如：eight eighteen eighty

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14) [ai] 发音字母 i y

①字母i发/ai/音，如：knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high

tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climb

ice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time

sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night

②字母y发/ai/音，如：shy try why cry reply my eye fly

15) [au] 发音字母：ou ow

①字母组合ou发/au/音，如：mouse loud round mountain thousand

proud south house out

②字母组合ow发/au/音，如：now brown flower down how town

16) [ ] 发音字母 o ow oa ou

①字母o发/ /音，如：no cold stone old phone also go over gold

only both potato drove broken hope home

②字母组合ow发/ /音，如：row kown show

③字母组合oa发/ /音，如:boat coat

④字母组合ou发/ /音，如：shoulder

17) [ ] 发音字母：oy oi

①字母组合oy发/ /音，如：boy toy joy

②字母组合oi发/ /音，如：point voice coin choice

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18) [ ] 发音字母：eer ear ere ea ie

①字母组合eer发/ /音，如：beer deer

②字母组合ear发/ /音，如：dear year hear near ear

③字母组合ere发/ /音，如：here

④字母组合ea发/ /音，如：idea

⑤字母组合ie发/ /音，如：fierce

19) [ ] 发音字母：ear air ere are

①字母组合ear发/ /音，如：pear bear wear

②字母组合air发/ /音，如：air airport chair pair repair

③字母组合ere发/ /音，如：there where

④字母组合are发/ /音，如：careful share

20) [ ] 发音字母：our oor ure

①字母组合our发/ /音，如：tour tourlist

②字母组合oor发/ /音，如：poor

③字母组合ure发/ /音，如：sure cure

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2．辅音

1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/

①字母p发/p/音，如：chopsticks people chips jump shop computer

pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent

april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon

sheep clap pround surprise special report space planet capital map

postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen

bus

②字母组合pp发/p/音，如：happy happen

2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/

①字母b发/b/音，如：hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauiful

vegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before

banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build

building busy book big

②字母组合bb发/b/音，如：bubble

3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/

①字母t发/t/音，如：chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late get

wet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit

taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit

fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen at

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parent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last

tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty

ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate

bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice

pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato

wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick

fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift

time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get

chocilate thought theater history ticket

②字母组合tt发/t/音，如：pretty little kitty

4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/

①字母d发/d/音，如：hard food idea insead feed head headache

day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent

yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made

said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada

send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind

sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building

②字母组合dd发/d/音，如：add kiddy

5) [k] 发音字母：k c x ch ck

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①字母k发/k/音，如：fork make cake lake work worker speak milk

take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think

②字母c发/k/音，如：can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock

second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert

clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card

postcard chocolate circle

③字母x发/k/音，如：fix fox box

④字母组合ch发/k/音，如：school

⑤字母组合ck发/k/音，如：chopsticks clock duck stick back

6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/

①字母g发/g/音，如：hamburger dragon get game tiger orange

good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses

grass language playground get girl give

②字母组合gg发/g/音，如：egg piggy

7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/

①字母m发/m/音，如：hamburger make jump game computer mouse

animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk

Monday American important climb mountain made monster came

matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map much

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many my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men

women room

②字母组合mm发/m/音，如：summer mummy

8) [n] 发音字母：n nn kn gn

①字母n发/n/音，如：instead naughty dragon can win winner stone

animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new

round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun

second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American

clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only

monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any

anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese

nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north

send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside

line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken

brown hand another on men wamen

②字母组合nn发/n/音，如：sunnny banner

③字母组合kn发/n/音，如；knee knife

④字母组合gn发/n/音，如：gnaw

9) [ ] 发音字母：n ng

①字母n发/ /音，如：angry finger English think thank uncle

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②字母ng发/ /音，如：young ice-skating anything something ring

language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning

10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/

①字母l发/l/音，如：people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal

elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots

poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold only

last watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village

field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave

leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should

rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle

build building click long world lie

②字母组合ll发/l/音，如：ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball

11) [r] 发音字母：r rr wr

①字母r发/r/音，如：row Friday race from river fruit orange

grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great

angly cry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant

reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red

②字母组合发/r/音，如：worry carry

③字母组合wr发/r/音，如：write writer

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12) [f] 发音字母：f ff gh ph

①字母f发/f/音，如：knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit

four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger

fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life

②字母组合ff发/f/音，如：different off difficult

③字母组合gh发/f/音，如：laugh

④字母组合ph发/f/音，如：elephant phone photo

13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/

①字母v发/v/音，如：love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy

very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy

invitation drove solve evening over

②字母组合vv发/v/音，如：divvy

14) [s] 发音字母：s ss c ce se

①字母s发/s/音，如：chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit

stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second

first last soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster

thirsty sir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick

fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell

sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent

season solve scissors history question sit student caps

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②字母组合ss发/s/音，如：glass glasses class grass message miss

③字母c发/s/音，如：dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercise

city

④字母组合ce发/s/音，如：race nice ice-skating silence space office

place piece juice

⑤字母组合se发/s/音，如：mouse horse practise exercicise course

15) [z] 发音字母：z se s zz

①字母z发/z/音，如：amazing zoo zero

②字母组合se发/z/音，如：use glasses choose Chinese surprise

because leaves whose those nose

③字母s发/z/音，如：easy visit always Wednesday Thursday

thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors

bags caps dogs

④字母组合zz发/z/音，如：puzzle buzz

16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音，

如：them

then another

17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音，如：thirty

thirsty thirteen Thursday tooth toothbrush toothache anything

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thousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these

those think three thank mouth

18) [∫] 发音字母：sh tion s ch c

①字母组合sh发/∫/音，如：short shop shy finish wash shout show

sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she

②字母组合tion发/∫/音，如：invitation national

③字母s发/∫/音，如：sure

④字母组合ch发/∫/音，如:machine

⑤字母c发/∫/音，如:special delicious

19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音，如： pleasure

20) [h] 发音字母：h wh

①字母h发/h/音，如：如：hard hamburger head headache horse

helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history

hot home house how

②字母组合wh发/h/音，如：who whose

21) [w] 发音字母：w wh

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①字母w发/w/音，如：wet win winner worry twenty wide work

Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait

wolf west watch we

②字母组合wh发/w/音，如：why when what where

22) [j] 字母y发/j/音，如：young yesterday year you

yours yellow

23) [t∫] 发音字母：ch tch

①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音，如：chopsticks chips peach cheap China

Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher

②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音，如：watch catch match

24) [ ] 发音字母：ge j g ch

①字母组合ge发/ /音，如：orange vegetable villiage age

message language sausage

②字母j发/ /音，如：jump joy July June

③字母g发/ /音，如：gym

④字母组合ch发/ /音，如：sandwich

25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音，如：try train tree

Astralia country

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26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音，如：dragon

hundred dream drink

27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音，如：shorts

students boats lots

28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音，如：goods

woods

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