2024年6月16日发(作者：)

图说英语：自然拼读与音标对照表1

自然发音

a短音

e短音

i短音

音标

[æ]

[e]

[i]

rat

bed

fish

例字 自然发音

ai, ay

ee, ea

ie, igh

oe, oa,

ow

ue, ui

音标

[eɪ]

[iː]

[aɪ]

例字

tail, day

bee, leaf

tie, light

o短音 [ɔ] dog [əʊ] toe, coat, blow

cue, suit,

blue, fruit

Paul, draw

oil, boy

cloud, cow

u短音 [ʌ] sun [juː] / [uː]

a长音

e长音

i长音

o长音

u长音

y短音

y长音

a, e, o, u,

ar, er, or,

ur

弱读

[eɪ]

[iː]

[aɪ]

[əʊ]

cake

she

kite

go

au, aw

oi, oy

ou, ow

oo

ew

ar

or

[ɔ:]

[ɔi]

[aʊ]

[u:] / [ʊ] moon, cook

[juː] / [uː] few, flew

[ɑ:]

[ɔ:]

shark

north

[juː] / [uː] cute / rude

[i]

[aɪ]

gym

fly

about / open / today/

[ə]

upon / sugar/ teacher

er, ir, ur

sailor / nature

[ɜː] her, girl, turn

图说英语：自然拼读与音标对照表2

自然发音

b

c

d

f

g

h

j

k

l

m

n

p

qu

r

音标

[b] best

例字 自然发音

s

t

v

w

x

y

z

ch

sh

th

ph

wh

tr

dr

音标

[s]

[t]

[v]

[w]

例字

sink

tape

very

wait

[k] / [s] cut, cinema

[d]

[f]

dot

fun

[g] / [dʒ] goat, ginger

[h]

[dʒ]

[k]

[l]

[m]

[n]

[p]

[qw]

[r]

hat

jet

key

lamp

man

net

pink

quick

rain

[ks] fax

[j]

[z]

[tʃ]

[ʃ]

yes

zoo

chain

shine

[θ] / [ð] thank, there

[f]

[w]

[tr]

[dr]

phone

why

tree

drop