2024年6月12日发(作者：)

26个字母在单词中发音规则（自然发音）

一般情况：

A |æ| bag cat B |b| bed boy

C |k| can car

E |ε| red desk

G |g| girl game

I |I| kiss six

K |k| key kit

M |m| man meet

O|O| cold rose

Q |kw| quit queen

S |S| sea sale

U |ʌ| cup lucky

D |d| dog door

F |f| face fun

H |h| hat hope

J |dʒ| job jump

L|l| lake light

N |n| name nice

P |p| pen pig

R |r| road rain

T |t| time table

V|V| very voice

W |W| web work X |X| box ox

Y |j| yes yellow Z|Z| zero zoo

特殊情况

|i|→e: we ee: feet see ea: heat flea ey: key

ie: field thief

|I|→i: dig milk y: busy dirty

|ε|→e:bed bell ea: bread head e......e:sense fence

|a|→o: bother box a: watch father al: calm

|U|→oo: book cook u:put push

|u|→oo: moon food u: ruby July ue: blue true ew: flew blew

u......e:rule flute

|ɔ|→o(r): for door a(l):talk walk a(ll):ball tall au: cause pause aw: saw

law

|ʌ|→u: undone sun o:son come ou: double southern

|ə|→a: ago about e:quiet happen i:direct possible o:today second

u:circus album

|ə:|→er: after sister or: tailor actor

|aI|→i.....e:bike kite y:cry dry i:child kind ie: die pie igh: night right

重卷舌|ɝ|→ur: burn fur er: clerk verb ir: bird girl

|aU|→ou: cloud house ow: cow down

|o|→o: no oa: coat boat oe: toe

|ɔI|→oi: coin point oy: boy enjoy

辅音

|k|→c:cat cut k:key king ck:;luck back lk: talk walk

|g|→g在a,o,u或其它辅音前：gate got green g在词尾：bag dog

ghost

q在u之前：queen quiet

|s|→c在i,e,y之前：circle cent s:sun bus ss: glass kiss

|θ|→th: think thank

gh:

|ð|→th: that this 但Thomas |'tɔməs|托马斯 Anthony |'æntənI|安东尼不发|θ

||ð|

|f|→f:fan five ff: muffin |'mʌfIn| off ph: phone photo lf: half

|ʃ|→sh: shark fish 但s和h出现不同音节不这么发，例如：dishonor

ti: nation station sci: conscience ch: chef chalet ssi: mission s:sure sugar

si: mnsion

|tʃ|→ch: cheese lunch t:nature situation tch: match catch

|dʒ|→g在i,e,y之前:gentle giant j:just enjoy dge: bridge judge

d: graduation education

|h|→h: hat ham wh: who whose

|n|→n: can nest nn: runner dinner kn: knife sign

|j|→y: yellow you i:onion

|ŋ|→n在k之前：pink think ng: ring song 但ng有时也发|ŋg| eg:finger

kangareo

辅音字母省略不发音情况

b→在t或m前不发音：debt thumb

c→ck的c不发音：pick lick偶尔在s之后不发音

g→在n之前不发音：gnash design

gh→在t之前不发音：bought caught

h→在r或k之后不发音：rhyme khaki

和元音同时出现在结尾：hunah

偶尔在子音或非重读音节元音之前不发音：shepherd

偶尔在字首不发音：hour honor 在ex之后：exhaust

k→在和n同时出现在字首时不发音：know knee

l→在alk,alm,alf 中不发音:talk calm half 在oul中不发音：should

n→和m同时出现时不发音：autumn colum

p→在n，s,t之前不发音：psychology

could

s→偶尔在i之后不发音：island aisle 在Arkansas 字尾的s不发音

t→sten及stle中的t不发音：write wrong 在某些单词中不发音：two answer

sword