2024年3月5日发(作者：)

2012年考研英语（二）完形填空词汇注解

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D

on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

Millions of Americans and foreigners see G.I. Joe as a mindless war toy, the symbol of

American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be. To the men and women

who 1 in World War Ⅱ and the people they liberated, the G.I. was the 2 man

grown into hero, the poor farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who 3 all the

burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the 4 of food and

shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder. This was not a volunteer

soldier, not someone well paid, 5 an average guy, up 6 the best trained, best

equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries.

1. [A] served [B] performed [C] rebelled [D] betrayed

2. [A] actual [B] common [C] special [D] normal

3. [A] loaded [B] eased [C] removed [D] bore

4. [A] necessities [B] facilities [C] commodities [D] properties

5. [A] and [B] nor [C] but [D] hence

6. [A] for [B] into [C] from [D] against

G. I. Joe: G=government I=issue G.I.: 经政府注册登记过的

这里的G.I. Joe指的是二战中美国普通士兵的形象。

mindless: adj. 没头脑的，盲目的，无需动脑筋的，机械的 不顾虑...

adventurism: n. （企业、政治等方面）冒险主义

liberate: v. 解放，使自由，使摆脱约束或限制

liberal: adj. 宽宏大度的，心胸宽阔的，开明的，自由的，支持社会、政治或宗教变革的 n. ...的人

liberty: n. 自由 civil liberty 公民自由

tear oneself away from: 依依不舍地离开，忍痛离去

foxhole: n. 散兵坑 stick it/sth out 坚持到底，忍受下去

reign: n. 君主统治时期，任期，当政期 v. 通知，当政

serve: v. 服务，履行义务，尽职责，服兵役

She served in the medical corps. 她在医务部队服过役。

rebel: n. 反政府的人，叛乱者，造反者，反抗权威者，叛逆者 v. 造反，反抗，背叛

betray: v. 出卖，泄露机密，辜负，对...不重，背叛

load: v. 装上，装入，承载，装载 ease: v. 宽慰，减轻，缓解 =alleviate

bear: v. 承受，忍受，承担责任，显示，带有

necessity: n. 必然，必要，必需的事物，必需品，必然性

facility: n. 设施 face--facile--facility--facilitate

commodity: n. 商品，有用的东西 property: n. 财产，财物，不动产，庄园，房地产，性质，特性

intellectual property 知识财产 lost property 失物

public property 公共财产，公众人物

fierce: adj. 凶猛的，凶狠的，强烈的，猛烈的，狂暴的

brutal: adj. 残暴的，兽性的，直截了当的，冷酷的

a brutal attack/murder/rape/killing

His name isn’t much. G.I. is just a military abbreviation 7 Government Issue,

and it was on all of the articles 8 to soldiers. And Joe? A common name for a guy

who never 9 it to the top. Joe Blow, Joe Palooka, a working class name.

The United States has 10 had a president or vice-president or secretary of state Joe.

7. [A] implying [B] meaning [C] symbolizing [D] claiming

8. [A] handed out [B] turned over [C] brought back [D] passed down

9. [A] pushed [B] got [C] made [D] managed

10. [A] ever [B] never [C] either [D] neither

abbreviation: 缩略语，缩写词

imply: v. 暗示，暗指，说明，表明 symbolize: v. 象征，代表=represent

claim: v. 宣称，声称，断言，要求（拥有），索取，认领，获得，赢得，夺走，夺去（生命）

hand out: 分发=distribute, 提出，给予（建议，惩罚等）

turn over: 使翻转，认真思考，移交，改变，转变

bring back: 使回忆起，使想起，恢复，重新使用

pass down: =hand down 使世代相传，流传

make it 获得成功，准时到达，能够出席，渡过难关

G.I. Joe had a 11 career fighting German, Japanese, and Korean troops. He appears

as a character, or a 12 of American personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of G.I. Joe,

based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle 13

portrayed themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the 14 side of the war,

writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were 15 or what

towns were captured or liberated. His reports 16 the “Willie” cartoons of famed Stars and

Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men 17 the dirt and exhaustion of war, the 18 of

civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey,

shelter, sleep. 19 Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American

soldier, 20 the most important person in their lives.

11. [A] disguised [B] disturbed [C] disputed [D] distinguished

12. [A] company [B] community [C] collection [D] colony

13 [A] employed [B] appointed [C] interviewed [D] questioned

14. [A] human [B] military [C] political [D] ethical

15. [A] ruined [B] commuted [C] patrolled [D] gained

16. [A] paralleled [B] counteracted [C] duplicated [D] contradicted

17. [A] neglected [B] emphasized [C] avoided [D] admired

18. [A] stages [B] illusions [C] fragments [D] advances

19. [A] With [B] To [C] Among [D] Beyond

20. [A] on the contrary [B] by this means [C] from the outset [D] at that point

disguise: v. 假扮，伪装，掩蔽，掩饰 n. 伪装物，假扮，伪装

a blessing in disguise 因祸得福，祸中有福

disturb: v. 打扰，干扰，妨碍，使不安

dispute: n. 争论，争端，纠纷 v. 提出质询，对...表示异议，争论，争执，争夺，竞争

disputed territory 有争议的领土

distinguish: v. 区分，辨别=differentiate；成为...的特征，使有别于，~ 使出众，使著名

distinguished: adj. 卓越的，杰出的，重要的，高贵的

distinct, distinction, distinctive

extinguish: v. 熄灭，扑灭，毁灭，消灭 extinct: adj. 已灭绝的，绝种的，消亡了的 extinction

colony: n. 殖民地

The Story of G.I. Joe 百战英雄

correspond: v. ~(to/with sth) 相一致，符合 （=agree/tally）； ~(to sth) 类似于，相当于；~ (with

sb) 通信

corresponding: adj. 相应的 correspondent: n. 记者，通讯员，通信者

Ernie Pyle: 厄尼 派尔 美国第二次大战最出名的战地记者

portray: v. 描绘，描写=depict；将...描写成，表现=represent；扮演=play (portrayal, portrait)

ethic: n. 道德准则，伦理标准，道德体系 ethics: 伦理学，道德学

professional/business/medical ethics 职业道德，商业道德，医德

a code of ethics 道德规范

ethical: adj. 道德的，伦理的，合乎道德的

ethical issues/standards/questions 有关道德的问题，道德标准/问题

ethnic: adj. 民族的，种族的 ethnic group 族群 ethnic: n. 少数民族的人

ruin: v. 毁坏，破坏 syn: damage, destroy, wreck, devastate

commute: v. 上下班往返，经常往返 n. 上下班路程

patrol: v. 巡逻，巡查，逛荡，闲逛 n. 巡逻，巡逻队，童子军小队

capture: v. 俘虏，俘获，攻取，攻占，夺得，赢得，引起（注意、想象、兴趣）

parallel: adj. 平行的，极相似的，同时发生的 n. 极其相似的人或情况、事件，相似特征

v. 与...相似，与...同时发生，与...媲美，比得上

in parallel () (与...)同时

counteract: v. 抵制，抵消，抵抗 counter: v. 反驳，驳斥，抵制，抵消

counterpart: n. 职位对应的人，对应的物

counterfeit: adj. 伪造的，仿造的 v. 伪造，仿造=forge (fe: money)

duplicate: v. 复制，复印，复写，重复 adj. 复制的，完全一样的 n. 复制品，副本

(plic--fold) complicate: v. 使复杂化

contradict: v.反驳，驳斥，相矛盾 (diction, dictionary, predict, verdict--ver: true)

the Stars and Strips 星条旗 《星条报》

Bill Maulden/Mauldin: 比尔 莫尔登/莫尔丁 漫画--威利和乔 荣获两次普利策奖

(Pulitzer)

exhaustion: n. 筋疲力尽，疲惫不堪，耗尽，枯竭

illusion: n. 错误的观念，幻想，错觉 advance: n. 前进，行进，进步

on the contrary 与此相反，恰恰相反 to the contrary 相反的，相反地

at/from the outset (of sth)=at/from the beginning (of sth)

at this/that point 在这个/那个时候