2024年2月17日发(作者：)

第一篇

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many of us wake up feeling 61.____________(tire) in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day

goes on, 62.____________(forget) that it might have a 63.____________(danger) effect. Society even glorifies

“burning the candle at both ends” as 64.____________sign of our devotion to work and family.

Believe it 65.____________not, all this bad sleep has far­reaching consequences. We just do not give

ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74，000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than

seven hours daily 66.____________average. Furthermore, the amount of sleep 67.____________(change) greatly

over the past 15 years.

This lack of sleep can lead to many serious 68.____________(problem)．One study found that

69.____________(simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to

staying up all night the night before, 70.____________could make you perform poorly on a timed attention task.

本文介绍了很多人睡眠不足的现象和由此导致的一些问题。

61．tired 解析：考查形容词。本句主语是人，故用形容词tired作feeling的表语。

62．forgetting 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处与其逻辑主语Many of us 构成主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。

63．dangerous 解析：考查形容词。空后为名词，故用形容词修饰。

64．a 解析：考查冠词。此处表示作为我们对工作和家庭的奉献的一种标志，表泛指，故用a。

65．or 解析：考查固定短语。believe it or not 为固定短语，意为“信不信由你”。

66．on 解析：考查介词。on average 为固定搭配，意为“平均来看，按平均值”。

67．has changed 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“over the past 15 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且该句的主语是“the amount of sleep”，故谓语动词用单数形式。

68．problems 解析：考查名词复数。空前有many 修饰，且problem为可数名词，故用其复数形式。

69．simply 解析：考查副词。此处修饰非谓语动词 limiting，故应用副词。

70．which 解析：考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，又因关系词在从句中作主语，指代空前的“...he night before”，故用which。

答案：

第二篇

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One

day after school, while 56.______(explore) the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost

57.___(fall) on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to? 58.____(curious) got the best of me as

I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely 59. (mystery)

steps.

I climbed and climbed. There was nothing 60. _ just green bushes and these

steps. I had to reach the top! However, it was now getting really dark. My mum 61. (be)

worried sick if I didn't come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark and tried not to get

too scared.

Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about 62. __ I would find at the top of this magical mountain.

Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster. Maybe I was taking the risk of

never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was 63.___(absolute) nothing! But something

inside me was going to climb that mountain 64 all cost. I could hardly wait 65. (try) this

adventure again.

56. exploring。 while 表示“当时候”。

57. fell。对过去的描述。

58. Curiosity。名词做主语。

59. mysterious。 形容词修饰 steps。

60. but。表示“什么都没有……只有……'

61. would be。从句一般过去时,主句使用过去将来时，从过去看“将来'

62. what。在宾语从句中做宾语#

63. absolutely。 表达程度。

64. at固定搭配，不惜任何代价。

65. to try。 can not (hardly) wait to do sth . 。

第三篇Ⅳ 语法填空

If you live in northeastern China, you expect long, cold winters. People 1.____________(live) in Harbin don’t

just stand the cold, however, they welcome it. The city is home to the Harbin International Ice and Snow

Sculpture(雕塑) Festival, 2.____________ is considered to be the largest ice festival in the world. Even with

temperatures usually close to zero, thousands of people head to city parks 3.____________(see) great ice sculptures,

many bathed in colored lights.

The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures. Some of these works are the recreations of castles,

historic landmarks and famous people, lit up at night in bright colors. 4.____________(visitor) can climb ice

stairways and go down ice slides(滑坡). They can also take part 5.____________ sporting events, including skating,

ice football 6.____________ well as ice swimming.

The city started 7.____________(it) icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern(灯笼) Garden Party, a

8.____________(celebrate) of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice. The larger festival

9.____________(begin) in 1985 and added sculptures, which have grown in number and size over the years. As it

has gotten bigger, the festival has become popular outside the city.

10．____________(official), the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month.

1．living 解析：考查动词-ing形式作定语的用法。设空处所在句意为“然而，住在哈尔滨的人不止能经受住寒冷，他们还欢迎寒冷天气的到来”，People与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且live表示的动作正在发生，故填living。

2．which 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明Harbin International Ice and Snow

Sculpture(雕塑) Festival，且在从句中作主语，故填which。

3．to see 解析：考查动词不定式作状语的用法。设空处所在句意为“尽管哈尔滨的气温接近零度，然而成千上万的人依然前往这座城市去看冰雕”，故填to see。to see great ice sculptures在此作目的状语。

4．Visitors 解析：考查名词复数。设空处作主语，表示“参观者”，因为visitor是可数名词且此处表示泛指，故填Visitors。

5．in 解析：考查介词。设空处所在部分意为“他们还可以参加运动项目”，故填in。take 意为“参加……”。

6．as 解析：考查固定搭配。as well as意为“和”。

7．its 解析：考查代词。设空处作定语限定icy event，表示“它的”，故填形容词性物主代词its。

8．celebration 解析：考查名词。设空处表示“庆祝活动”，因为其前有不定冠词，故填名词celebration。

9．began 解析：考查一般过去时。由时间状语in 1985可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填began。

10．Officially 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰后面整个句子，表示“正式地”，故填副词Officially。

第四篇

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 61.__________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He

took great care of her and gave her nothing 62.__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was

very 63.__________ （pride）of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife.

She is 64.__________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend.

65.__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 66.__________ would

always help him out and tide（帮助渡过）him 67.__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very

loyal partner and has made great 68.__________ （contribute）in maintaining his wealth and business as well as

69.__________ （take）care of the household. 70.__________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although

she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.

61. who 考查定语从句关系词。该句含定语从句，其先行词为a rich merchant，其先行词在定语从句中充当主语，故答案为who。

62. but 考查固定结构。nothing but 意为：“只，只有”；nothing but the best意为：“最好的”。

63. proud 形容词用法。be proud of ：“以…为荣。”

64. a 考查冠词用法。此处翻译为她是‘一个’体贴、周到的人。故为泛指，所以填a。

65. When/Whenever 考查连词用法。该处意为：“当他遇到问题时/无论何时他一遇到问题”，所以此处要填引导时间状语从句的when/whenever。

66. she 考查代词用法。此处代指上文中的his 2nd wife，故填she。

67. through 考查介词用法。through：“通过、渡过”。

68. contributions 考查固定短语。make (great) contributions意为：“做出了（很大）贡献”。Contribution为可数名词。

69. taking 考查固定用法。as well as 连接并列结构，所以此处要把take名词化。

70. However 考查上下文的逻辑关系。上文讲的是他喜欢她的三个老婆，而下文讲的是他并不喜欢他的第一任妻子。且该空后有逗号，所以填However。

第五篇

第四部分 单词拼写 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）

根据句意及括号内所给的提示词，填写最近所学的相关单词

1. I will visit you next weekend if it is _______（方便的）to you.

2. It rained yesterday and as a _______（结果）the match was cancelled.

3. He is very_______ (敏感的) about her weight.

4. The meeting is ______（安排）for Friday afternoon.

5. It is my_______（责任）to take good care of my parents and children.

6. he is _______ （满足的）to remain where he is now.

7. The chairman asked me to express our _______(感激) of all your hard work.

8. What I said made no_______(印象) on him.

9. Is the source of the information _______? (可靠的)

10. A good diet is _______(有益的) to health.

填词： ient uence ive

4. scheduled sibility t

iation sion le

10. beneficial