2024年1月24日发(作者：)

2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海第I卷ingComprehension英语试卷（105分）randVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,n答案：B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。ours答案：C考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程”lves答案：D考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为ononeself:自力更生。根据句意，选ewyears,ing答案：thecoalworkerstheirD。ruschildren,n'veslungsX-rayedtoensuretheir

考点：本题考查时态。解析：根据时间状语everyfewyears,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。29.---Sorry,'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,答案：C考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：。此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should+have+过去分词。本来应该做，而未做enttimes,than答案：D考点：本题考查介词词组。解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为asfaras。asfaras远到...toredrestored答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选因此为正在修复中，答案选答案：D考点：固定词组解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。'n't

used答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：keep+sb./sth.+done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选have,rseriousaproblem答案：C考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however+形容词+主语+谓语。however做连接副词，相当于nomatterhow,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。ycenter,chingapproached答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。答案：A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。anginglanes,teringwhichlane答案：riousaproblem

考点：本题考查宾语从句。解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。h答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Windpowe答案：B考点：连词解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”urmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,cetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'答案：B考点：此处考查非谓语动词。解析：此处应该用不定式thewaytodosth表示做……的途径、方式。theonlywaytodo……,wecanimagine做定语，前面省略了nBDirections:seForestsinthenorthernhalfoftheglobecouldbegrowingfasternowthanthey

were200yearsagoasaresultofclimatechange,esappeartohavefastergrowthratesduetolongergrowingseasonsandhigherconcentrations(浓度)ofcarbondioxideinthe___41___.GeoffreyParker,and,saidthattheincreasehatherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe___42___tothwthmayalsobeinfluencedbythesignificant___43___inatmosphericCO2,hesaid."Wemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem,"tudysuggeststhatnorthernforestsmaybecomeincreasinglyimportantin___44___andhiscolleagueshave___45___outadetailedrecordofthetreesona(n)___46___lculatedthatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducing___47___entists___48___thelandwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowtan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshad___49___fromestimatesofthelong-termratesofgrowth.【解析】41.F.此句意思是大气中二氧化碳的浓度加深。42.G.43.J.大气中二氧化碳的增加用increase。44.H.根据常识，森林的增加有助于减少二氧化碳对天气的影响。ut实行，实施。ularbasis:定期的47.A.根据文章大意，可知此处应是产生额外的(additional)木材。gComprehensionSectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,eachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsThefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldomamasterpiece,Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals(彩排),ortryouts,revisingwillseemanaturalpartofthewriting___50___.Whatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandtheout-of-townpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?Theanswerisadding,deleting,replacing,reordering,___51___LloydWebber'oydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindafunny,r,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,icalhad.___52___severalrevisionsdue,inpart,toproblemswithcostumingandmakeup(戏服和化妆).Forinstance,LloydWebber___53___someofthemusicbecausethePhantom'urevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin___54___toyourevolvingpurpose,ortoinclude___55___onisnotjustanafterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment.___56___,itisamajorstageofthewritingprocess,urdecisionto___57___.'tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstagethatfollows___58___.Alwaysmaketimetobecomeyourown___59___andviewyourdressrehearsal,ingyourworkinthiswaycangiveyou___60___nginvolves___61___theeffectivenessandappropriatenessofallaspectsofyourwriting,makingyourpurposemoreclearly,urevise,askyourselfthefollowingquestions,keepinginmindtheaudienceforwhomyouarewriting:Ismymainideaorpurpose___62___throughoutmydraft?DoIeverlosesightofmypurpose?

HaveIgivenmyreadersallofthe___63___thatis,facts,opinions,inferences---thattheyneedinordertounderstandmymainidea?Finally,haveIincludedtoomany___64___detailsthatmayconfusereaders?【文章大意】修改是作品写作过程中非常重要且必须的步骤。文章讲叙了作品修改的目的和途径。50.答案：C考点：本题考查名词辨析解析：参照下文的“AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.”和“'tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevision、style（风格）、career（事业、生涯）都不符题意。本stage”。名词technique（技术）题难度适中。51.答案：D

考点：本题考查介词短语辨析解析：前面adding,deleting,replacing,reordering都是revising的方面，所以revising和这些名词同义；介词短语inotherwords表示“换句话说”。介词短语inparticular（尤其、特别表强调）、asaresult（因此，表结果）、forexample（例如，表举例说明）都不符题意。本题难度适中。52.答案：A考点：本题考查动词辨析解析：动词skip（跳远）、reject（拒绝、抵制）replace（取代）都不符题意。人们观看的是完美的表演，但表演之前作品经历了（undergo）多次修改，与上段的“AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.”对应。本题难度适中。53.答案：A考点：本题考查动词辨析解析：动词release（释放、赦免、发行）、record（记录、录音）、reserve（保留、预订）都不符题意。动词rewrite表示“重写、修改”，与动词revise同义，与本篇文话题相关。本题难度适中。54.答案：B考点：本题考查介词短语辨析解析：介词短语inadditionto表示“而且、除…之外还有”，inoppositionto表示“与...的意见相反”，incontrastto表示“与...形成对比”，都与本题不符。inresponseto（作为对┄的反应）在本句表示“你修改作品是对你想改进作品目的的一种回应”本题难。55.答案：D考点：本题考查形容词辨析

解析：freshideas与后面的newlydiscoveredinformation对应。本题难度适中。56.答案：B考点：本题考查副词辨析解析：副词Moreover（而且）类似与butalso表递进含义，与前面句notjust（only）呼应。副词However（然而，表转折关系）、Instead（作为替代、反而，表相反含义）、Therefore（因此，表原因）都不符题意。本题难度适中。57.答案：B考点：本题考查动词辨析解析：switchtopics（变换标题）属于修改作品的一部分。动词discuss（讨论）、exhaust（汲干、使筋疲力尽）、cover（覆盖、包含）都不符题意。本题难度适中。58.答案：D考点：本题考查动名词辨析解析：名词drafting（起草）、rearranging（重新安排）、performing（表演）都与题意不符。名词training.（培训）在本句表示“排练”，与上文dressrehearsals/tryouts同义。本题难。59.答案：C考点：本题考查名词辨析解析：名词audience（观众）与下句viewyourdressrehearsal对应。名词director（导演）、master（主人、大师）、visitor（来访者）都与题意不符。本题难度适中。60.答案：B考点：本题考查形容词辨析

解析：形容词valuable表示“做自己作品的观众能给你有价值的新信息”。形容词personal（个人的）、basic（基本的）、delicate（娇贵的、纤弱的、精美的）都与题意不符。本题难度适中。61.答案：A考点：本题考查动词辨析解析：动词mix在本句表示“修改就是把作品所有方面的有效性和适当性融合在一起”。本题难。62.答案：D考点：本题考查形容词辨析解析：形容词解析：形容词clear在本句表示“我的文章大意或写作意图是否清晰”，与下在本句表示“我的文章大意或写作意图是否清晰”，与下文confusereaders对应。形容词amazing（令人惊讶的）、bright（明亮的、聪明的）、unique（独特的）都与题意不符。本题难度适中。63.答案：C考点：本题考查名词辨析解析：后句名称facts、opinions、inferences都属于information，与上句newlydiscoveredinformation对应。本题难度适中。64.答案：A考点：本题考查形容词辨析表示“多余的信息”反而使读者困惑、误导解析：形容词unnecessarydetails表示“多余的信息”反而使读者困惑、误导读者。、concrete（具体的）、final（最终的、形容词uninteresting（单调的、乏味的）决定性的）都与题意不符。本题难。

SectionBDirections:hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,theonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,phantwokeupinaterribleanger:dn'meonesuggestedcallingParbati,iBarua'taughthihasn'happychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,batinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife."ngelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,"batidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork,"shesays,"istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman."singly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveaerwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Plephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant.

"ealsomoreloyalthanhumans,"shesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant,hantprincessindeed!bati,Parbatistudiedinaboardingschool,elephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause__________.sagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthatinIndia_________.easilyfallvictimtoelephants'easpowerfulaselephants65.B.本题为归纳概括题。通读全文可知Parbati主要是为了保障大象与人之间的安全而驯象的。66.A.通读文章后可知她从小与父亲一起在丛林中度过了她的童年，之后才去寄宿学校的。67.C.可从文章第四段直接得出答案。68.B.逻辑推理题。(B)

ThefollowingcardincludesabriefsummaryandashortassessmentofaresearchTrevor,C.O.,Lansford,ck,J.W.,2004,"Employeeturnover(人事变更)andjobperformance:monitoringtheinfluencesofsalarygrowthandpromotion",JournalofArmchairPsychology,vol.113,no.1,theinfluencesofpayandjobopportunitiesinrespectofjobperformance,turnoverratesandemployees'horsusedatagainedthroughorganizationalsurveysofblue-chipcompaniesinVancouver,Canadatotrytoidentifytesearchfocusesonassessingarangeofptthattherearenumerousreasonsforemployeeturnoverandavarietyofdifferencesinemployees'nlimitationofthearticleisthatthesurveysamplewasrestrictedtomid-levelmanagement,thustheauthorsindicatethatfurther,moreextensiveresearchneedstobeundertakentodevelarticlewaspublishedinaprofessionaljournal,ntionedinthecard,htbemostinterestedinthispieceofinformation?chersonemployeeturnover.69.C.逻辑推理题。通读全文可知这篇文章介绍的是影响人事变更和工作表现的一些因素。

70.B.从文中“thesurveysamplewasrestrictedtomid-levelmanagement(此次调查只局限于中层管理人员）”可知答案为B。71.D.(C)periodofcalmwithintheSun,scientistshavedetectedthesignsofafleshcycleofsunspotsthatcouldpeakin2012,entistsbelievethatthispeakcouldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrowbillionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarth,causingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthetelecommunicationssatellitesandinteractlinkssendingfiveOlympicbroadcastfromLondon."TheSun'mpicscouldbeinthemiddleofthenextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssatellites,"saidProfessorRichardHarrison,heakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalledcoronalmassejections(日冕物质抛射)occurintheSun'satmosphere,throwingoutgreatquantitiesofelectrically-chargedmatter."Acoronalmassejectioncancarryabilentscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamount,candisablesatellites,causepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunications,"kisgrekinAmerica,NASAisscheduledtolaunchasatelliteformonitoringsolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatory(SDO),whichwilltakeimagesoftheherfordAppletonLaboratoryhelpedtomakethehigh-techcamerasthatwillcaptureimagesofthesolarflares(太阳耀斑)andexplosionsastheyoccur.

ProfessorRichardHoldaway,thelab'sdirector,saidthattheSDOshouldbeabletoprovideearlywarningofasolarflareorexplosionbigenoughtoaffectsatellitecommunicationsonEarth"Ifwehaveadvancewarning,we'udon'twantisthingsswitchingoffforaweekwithnoideaofwhat'scausedtheproblem,"ase"communicationsblackoutblackout""nbeinferredaboutthesolaractivitydescribedinthepassage?ingtothepassage,NASAwilllaunchasatelliteto_________.fthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?torms:torms:torms:torms:HumanActivitiestoBeTroubled72.B.此题线索为第二三段的内容。73.D.74.C.可从文章第六段直接得出答案。75.D.通读全文可知整篇文章讨论的是太阳运动所可能会带来的困扰。

SectionCDirections:ReadthefolltsofmedicineanditswiseuseDFemaledrugoverusewithchbytheAmericanNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse(NIDA,1999)showsthataround2%ducopleafflictedbyseriousmedicalconditionsareabletocontroltheirsymptomsandbecomeactive,intsoutthatmostindividualswhotakethesedragsusetheminaresponsible.78.

Nevertheless,overuseofdrugssuchasopioids,centralnervoussystem(CNS)depressantsandstimulantsdoesleadtoharmfulrelianghthisabuseaffectsmanypeopleworldwide,particulartrendsofconcerntothemedicalprofessionintheUSappearamongolderadults,itmaybeasurprisetomany,themisuethSchraderofDukeUniversity,NorthCarolinastatesthatalthoughtheelderlyrepresentabout13%oftheUSpopulation,inthisagegroupusemedicationsroughlythreetimesmorethantherstudyofelderlypatientsadmittedtotreatmentprograms,70%unately,thistrendamongwomendoesnotonlyaffectthoseagedoverIngeneral,amongwomenandmenwhoareusingeitherananti-anxietydrugorasedative,tion,statisticscompiledfor12-17yearoldsshowthatteenagegirlsaremorelikelythanteenageboystobeginoverusingpsychotherapeuticmedicationsuchaspainkillers,tranquillizers,onDDirections:swerthequestionsorcompletethe

(physicaleducation)ismakingacomebackasapartoftheschoolcorecurriculum(核心课程)，roupsportsarestillpartofthecurriculum,doflearninghowtoclimbarope,childrenaretaughttoliftweights,way，kidsaregiventhetoolsandskillsanderingthat15percentofAmericanchildren6to18areoverweight,cases,thatmaymeannotjustreplacingtheoldgym-classmodelwithfitnessprogramsbutalsostartingupphysedprogramsbecauseschoolboardsoften"hoppingblock,cuttingitentirelyordecreasingitsteachersorthedaysitisoffered,"saysAliciaMoag-Stahlberg,ferenceinphysedprogramsispartlyduetothelackofanationalstandard."Physicaleducationneedstobepartofthecorecurriculum,"chersattheUniversityofWisconsinservedhow50overweightchildrenlostmoreweearchersalsofoundthatteachingsportslikefootballresultedinlessoverallmovement,rproblemwithsimplyteachinggroupsportsingymclassisthatonlyatinypercemethodteachessellsthattranslatetoadulthood.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)m,childrenlearntoliftweights,balancetheirdietsandbuildphysicalenduranceratherthan___________________.

.E.,someschoolboardseither____________.ethetwoproblemswithsimplyteachinggroupsports?am?【解析】erallmovementandstudents'ivechildrenaphysicallyactivelife.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）ationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.这本杂志花了我20多元。（cost）2.雨天我总是比平时起得晚。（than）3.看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)4.乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（therebe）5.我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once）Grandmotherwassleepy,'snothingspecialaboutthiswatchatfirstsight,edthatoncetheresearchconclusionwasmade,WritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120–150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.下图是小学新生的课堂一脚，对照你当时的上课情况，作出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文必须包括：●描述图片里学生上课的场景

●比较你同时期的上课情况●简单谈谈你的感受