2024年1月19日发(作者：)

英语语法填空常用词

语法填空这道题对于很多学生来说都很难，想要拿高分并不容易，那么英语语法填空的常用词有哪些?下面由小编为大家整理的英语语法填空常用词，希望大家喜欢!

英语语法填空常用词

动词类：

1看 look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;

notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;

glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视

2说 telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb

about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容 speak in

English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3叫 cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟

sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

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4问 ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问

5答 answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 听 listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听

overhear无意听到

7写 dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画

take down/write down写下，记下

8拿/放 take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 (无方向性)

fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推

9抓 take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

10打 hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到

blow吹刮 attack攻击

11扔 throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来

wave 招手 shake摇

12送 send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

13摸/抱 touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold

握 in ones arms

14踢/碰 kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15行 walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go

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enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

16坐 sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

17睡/休息 lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones

stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep

bend turn over翻身 rest

18笑 smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst

out laughing

19哭 cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst

into tears /burst out crying

20找/查 find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明

discover/explore 发现/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 search

sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察

21穿 put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in

穿的状态

make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱

remove 去除

22吃/喝 eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast

taste

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treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃

23得 get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess

24失 lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失

25有 have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess

26无 nothing left the remaining thing disappear be

missing /gone

27增/减 rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28买/卖 buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on

sale bargain

bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29存在/消失come into being exist appear survive live

show turn up

disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30变化 develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/

sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change

into reform

31认识的过程feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt

know /learn realize

understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply

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to

32成功/失败make it succeed make progress come true

realize ones dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss

beat turn sth. into reality

33努力 try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best

do as much as one can to do

34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get

together 聚会

35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is

to blame

criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak

ill of

36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about

adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be

awful/disgusting ignore turn off

37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer

doubt

38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave

leave for

on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth

39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt

suffer from

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suffer a loss

40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn

down

be against elect vote for/ against

43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix

clean brush cover uncover cooker

44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose

demand persuade 说服

45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth

Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+

pay+$ for sth. at ones expense

46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no

effort/ time

47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/

for/against

48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程

/ cure 结果sb. Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in

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doing sth

50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy

/be jealousy in honor of

51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide

52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth

forbid doing sth. ban prohibit

53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle

/overcome sth solve settle

54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn

54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out

burst out go off explosion

55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有

56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上

57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起

consider

think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate

towards sb.

58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be

about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though

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60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close

down

名词类：

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on

holiday have two days off

2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go

camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister

manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet

staff crew nurse teacher

conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip

fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash

vegetables fruit tray napkin

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature

take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor

physician surgeon specialist patient

6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a

train meet sb.

7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse

wrist

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8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort

confidence ambition energy

9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent

promising smart stupid careful proud

strict honest cold serious easy-going learned

knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach

13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit

cut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph

pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper

novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message

notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question

trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate

/speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view

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recommandation

19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy

snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike

drive a car ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)

practice惯例(名词)

22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes

treasure diamond be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed

pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging

weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

26衣服 clothes， cloth， clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of， an article of

27事件 incident， accident incident指小事件， accident指不幸的事故

形容词类：

1人的各种感受

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乐happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very

very/ quite

accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/

therefore/so/thus

易考的近义词组：

run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match

hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer

contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do

fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/

account

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cause/ reason thats why/ thats because because/ since，as/ for

last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/

divide

stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go

change/vary/range

provide/supply/offer/ give/send

英语语法填空的解题方法总结

一、无提示词(只能填1个单词)

1.缺少主语

如果 +v. ,应首先考虑代词。

可填(1)人称代词： he，she，they，it等

(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作主语的有that，which，who等。

(3)连接代词:名词性从句中作主语的引导词有what,whoever等。

(4)形式主语it：如果作主语的是动词不定式、动名词或从句，要填形式主语it。

2.缺少宾语

v./prep. +

(1)填人称代词：如 him，her，them，it等。

(2)填名词性物主代词 mine,hers等

(3)填关系代词：如that,whom等。

whom在从句中做介词的宾语

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3. 缺少限定词， +名词/代词，

限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、形容词性物主代词(my，your，its，his等)、关系词(whose，which等)、不定代词(no，some，any，each，every， many，several等)

4.填介词,固定搭配 如provide sb with sth. Refuse to do

5.单词短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词，可填and或or

6.若两句之间没有连词，也没有句号，填连词，例如and，but，or，so等

7. 若句子完整，空特别是与上下文时态主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或do,have及其正确形式

二、有提示词，用不多于3个单词正确形式填空

1.给出动词原形，一般会考查动词的时态.看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。

(1)作谓语(主动、被动)

(2)非谓语

(2)句子不缺成分，作后(前)置定语

2.给出名词,一般考查词性及其单复数形式变化。

(1)名词词性变化，有时涉及单复数

(2)单复数变化

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