2024年1月12日发(作者：)

全真模拟演练(七）

第一部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句

的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

The first settlement in North America

It is very difficult to say just when colonization(殖民) first hundred

years after Christopher Columbus’s journey of in 1492 did not produce any

settlement on the North America continent but rather some Spanish trading posts in

South America,a great interest in gold and adventure,and some colorful crimes in

which the English had their Cabot, originally from Genoa but a citizen of

Venice, was established as a trader in Bristol, England, when he made a journey in

1497. But his ship,the Matthew,with its crew of eighteen, did no more than see an

island(probably off the New England coast) and return and his son made

further voyages across the north Atlantic which enabled the English crown to claim

a “legal” title to North for a long time afterwards the Europeans’ interest

in America was mainly confined to the Spanish activities further south.

The first beginning of permanent settlement in North American was nearly a

hundred years after Columbus’s first Englishman Sir Walter Raleigh

claimed the whole of North America for England,calling it 1585 he sent

a small group of people who landed in Roanoke Island,but they stayed only for

a year and then went back to England with another expedition,led by Drake,in

1587.A second group who landed in 1587 had all disappeared when a further

expedition arrived in 1590.

The first permanent settlement in North America was in h capitalists

founded two Virginia companies,a southern one based in London and a northern

one based in was decided to give the name New England to the

northern first settles in Virginia were little more than wage slaves to the

were men and the experiment was not very successful. Many

who survived lived in miserable 1619 the colony had only a thousand

people.

know for sure that colonization began at the end of the 15th century. ( B )

Given

the early settlers in South America in the 16th century were Spanish

traders. ( A )

Given

John Cabot’s arrival at an island off the New England coast in 1497,the

British Grown claimed to be the legal owner of North America. ( B )

Given

were eighteen people on board the Matthew during its voyage to North

America in 1497. ( A )

Given

first attempt made by European people to settle down permanently in North

America occurred in the 1580s. ( A )

Given

name Virginia was given to North America by Sir Walter Raleigh. ( A )

Given

name New England was given to the southern area of North America by

the boss of one of the two Virginia companies. ( B )

Given

Walter Raleigh is a capitalist. ( C )

Given

first settlers in Virginia were all male. ( A )

Given

living conditions of the first settlers were bad. ( A )

Given

第二部分：阅读选择（每题2分，共10分）

Cells and Temperature

Cells cannot remain alive outside certain limits of temperature,and much narrower

limits mark the boundaries of effective （酶）systems of mammals

and birds are most efficient only within a narrow range around 37℃；a departure

of a few degrees from this value seriously impairs their though

cells can survive wider fluctuations,the integrated actions of bodily systems are

impaired. Other animals have a wider tolerance for changes of bodily temperature.

For centuries it has been recognized that mammals and birds differ from other

animals in the way they regulate body of characterizing the

difference have become more accurate and meaningful over time,but popular

terminology still reflects the old division into “warm-blooded” and “cold-blooded”

species;warm-blooded included mammals and birds,whereas all other creatures were

considered more species were studied,it became evident that this

classification was inadequate.A fence lizard or a desert iguana（鬣蜥）—each

cold-blooded---usually has a body temperature only a degree or two below that of

humans and so is not ore the next distinction was made between animals

that maintain a constant body temperature,called homotherms（同温动物），and those

whose body temperature varies with their environment,called poikilotherms(变温动物).But

this classification also proved inadequate,because among mammals there are many that

vary their body temperatures during rmore, many invertebrates(无脊椎动物) that live in the depths of the ocean never experience a change in the chill

of the deep water,and their body temperatures remain constant.

The current distinction is between animals whose body temperature is regulated

chiefly by internal metabolic processes and those whose temperature is regulated by,

and who get most of their heat from, the former are called

endotherms(恒温动物)， and the latter are called ectotherms(外温动物).Most ectotherms

do regulate their body temperature, and they do so mainly by locomoting to

favourable sites or by changing their exposure to external to sources of

erms(mainly mammals and birds) also regulate their temperature by choosing

favorable environments, but primarily they regulate their temperatures by making a

variety of internal adjustments.

passage mainly discusses_______ ( D )

temperatures of various animals

newest research on measuring temperature

s of temperature reduction

classification of animals by temperature regulation

of the following terms refers primarily to mammals and birds? ( A )

-blooded ermic

-blooded othermic

general,the temperature of endotherms is regulated______. ( B )

ously ally

uately nmentally

ing to the passage,the chief way in which ectotherms regulate their

temperature is by________. ( A )

g out appropriate locations

ating part of the year

g in deep water

ring certain metabolic processes

ing to the passage,human beings mainly regulate their body temperatures

by_______. ( B )

ng favorable environments

al metabolic processes

more food

physical exercises

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

Digital Video Express

①A pay-for-play system for video DVD will emerge by summer as an

alternative,and possibly a competitor,to the DVD format currently available.

②The new system,called Digital Video Express(Divx),operates like a DVD

player,except for the specially coded will cost ＄5 for initial viewing

over a 48-hour period and can be viewed again for additional fees and even

purchased for unlimited viewing.

③ Divx combines the service of a video rental(出租的) store with the operation

of a pay-per-view a rented videotape,though,the Divx disc needn’t be

ers can retain the disc for reply in the future at an additional

fee,or simply throw it away.

④ Subsequent plays,or the purchase of unlimited-viewing rights,are billed to the

customer’s Divx account and charged to a credit player’s build-in memory

keeps track of all Divx plays,and sends this information by toll-free phone modem(调制解调器)to the Divx record-keeping Divx disc and player has a unique

identification code,so the system knows which discs have been played and where.

⑤ Some Divx discs could be converted for unlimited play at a price likely

to be lower than buying a conventional ,called Divx Gold,would be sold

from the beginning for unlimited play without further gh conventional

DVDs will run in a Divx player,conventional DVD players will lack the

decoding(解码)and communications ability to play Divx players will be

offered by Panasonic,RCA,and Zenith.

Task 1

aph ① B

g Business of Circuit City

aph ② C

le Appearance of a System

New System Called Divx

aph ③ F

ted Play of Divx Discs

aph ④ E

-play Tracking and Building Systems

aph ⑤ D

Functions Combined

Task 2

Divx disc is different from the rented videotape in that once offered,the Divx

disc A

Divx disc has a special code so that the rental shop can identify which

disc E

converted for unlimited use,the Divx disc D

conventional DVD player cannot play any Divx disc because the disc B

nic,RCA,and Zenith will C

not be taken back by the shop

specially coded

this Divx system

likely to be cheaper than the conventional DVD disc

been played and where

owned by retailer Circuit City

第四部分：填句补文（每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

How do Movies or Television Influences People’s Behavior?

The impact that modern mass media such as movies or television has had on

our daily life,and society in general,is doubt it will become more and

more sophisticated,and so fascinating that virtually nobody will be able to escape. 26

E They grow long-hair regardless of their sex, commonly part of which are dyed

in gold;they were jeans in each and every season, usually knees of which are

deliberately tattered;boys are fond of earrings or other odd pendants; and girls are

keen on Marlboros and weird coarse languages.

The major means that mass media influences the public is by creating topics

of discussion in the society. 27 B Titanic had brought a worldwide uproar by

its extolling,fascinating and immortal love;Prime Color and Wag the Dog met the

national debate on right and duty of the president of the United r

movies such as Tears of the Sun and All Quite On the Western Front among

numerous others have been raising the question that is any war really to uphold

justice or is it really worthy that an individual makes sacrifices to this country

and at the same ignores his own family or his personal values?

28 F The “important” issues are to be found on the first pages of the

newspaper or in the beginning of a television program. The “not important” stories

are the ones that are not being told at all. 29 D In fact censorships present

all mass media including its distributing means such as the Internet. By prearranging

public issue, the mass media makes decisions for though there are critical

thinking individuals in any society, they are definite minority; the public in whole

indeed lack skills of critical thinking, and therefore they are often led by the

media.

In brief,mass media, by offering topics and affecting the ways in which we

discuss “the important issues”, has a strong influence on our perception of the truth,

of the world or of the structure of our society. 30 A

have to admit that it has a role in our lives as a source.

media offers people (the consumers) issues to talk and drink about.

long ago mass media was about the only kind of culture there was.

“not very important” stories are probably very short and hidden in the last

pages.

y, it can be seen how western movies are exercising influence on our youth

generation.

media also shapes our understanding of what is important and what is not

important to know.

第五部分：填词补文（每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Preserving Nature for Future

Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact

that similar needs are felt in the rest of s by the Council of Europe

have 31 E that 45 per cent of reptile(爬行动物) species and 24 per cent of

butterflies(蝴蝶) are in 32 K of dying out.

European concern for wildlife was outlined by Baum, an expert in the

environment and natural resources division of the council, when he spoke at a

conference arranged by the administrators of a British national park. The 33 J is

one of the few areas in Europe to hold the council’s diploma(证书) for nature

reserves(自然保护区)，he was 34 G that public opinion was turning against national

parks, and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be 35 D up

today.

“No area could be expected to survive both as a true 36 A reserve and

as a tourist attraction.” he went short-sighted view that reserves had to serve

37 C human demands for outdoor recreation should be 38 I by full

acceptance of their importance as places to preserve nature for the future.

“We forget that they are the guarantee of life systems,on which any built-up

area ultimately depends.” went on.“We could manage without most 39 H

products, but we could not manage without r, our natural environment

areas,which are the original parts of our countryside, have shrunk(缩小) to mere islands

in a spoiled and 40 B polluted landmass.”

y ate

rial ed

第六部分：完形补文（每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。

Why do We Use E-mail?

Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to

spend their time.

Some may use this 41 freedom (free) to share some time with certain friends

or family members,but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with

those they care about most.I know this from 42 personal (person) experience.

E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most

weekends and 43 working (work) hours aren’t necessarily much 44

shorter (short) than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the

lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d

been born before electronic mail became such a 45 practical (practice) tool.

The Internet also makes it easy to share 46 thoughts (think) with a group

of you do something fun, see a great movie perhaps, and there are four

or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may

tire of 47 telling (tell) the story.

With E-mail,you just write one note about your experience,at your 48

convenience (convenient),and address it to all the friends you think might be

interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as

much as they want can reply when they are 49 available (avail) and you

can read what they have to say when you have time.E-mail is also an 50

inexpensive (expense) way to stay in close touch with people who live far away.

第七部分：短文写作

请根据所提供材料中的要求撰写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

A company is recruiting new a letter applying for a position as

an assistant accountant. In your letter,please include the following information:

1) the position you apply for;

2) your work experience;

3) the reason for leaving the present company;

4) the treatment you expect to get from the new not sign your name

at the end of your “Wang lin”instead.

You do not need to write the address.

范文见图片