2023年7月18日发(作者：)

高一英语词汇电子教材

背诵单词的方法

1、拆分法

a、将生词拆分成小部分并且每部分都有一定的意思；

b、联系方式：将几部分组合成一个合理的场景；

注意：根据自己的背景拆分，联想不限于任何的形式；

拆分法的特点： 当形成一个很好的拆分形式，非常容易记住生词的意思。

例：peacock 孔雀 pea 豌豆 cock 公鸡

enterprise 企业 enter 表进入 praise 表扬

beam 衡量，平衡木 be - am

freshman 大学一年级学生 fresh 新鲜 man 人

income 收入 in 在什么里面 come 来

2、换顺序法

a、把字母顺序变化位置组成熟悉的单词；

b、重组后单词的意思要和原文有一定的关联；

例：awl 钻，钻研 law 法律

evil 犯罪 live 生活

funeral 葬礼 fun (有趣的) - earl - real (真正的，真实的)

reed 芦苇 deer 鹿

提示：各种方法可以结合使用。

3、换字母法

替换单词中的一个或几个字母，使其组成认识的单词。

例：roast 烤，烧烤 coast 海滩

worm 小虫子 warm 温暖的

merry 愉快的，惬意的 marry 结婚

4、加减字母法

a、加或减字母组成认识的单词；

b、重组的单词意思与生词有联系；

例：coast 海滩 coat 衣服，外套

launch 发射 lunch 午饭

pace 步骤，脚步 peace 和平

总结 以上四种方法的核心思想 将生词通过各种方式联系到学过的熟悉单词 5、谐音法

外来词

例：motor摩托车 model模特 clone 克隆 Disney 迪斯尼

heroin 海洛因 shopping 购物，血拼 pest 昆虫，小虫子

envelop 信封

6、构词法

根据前后缀的意思，猜出单词的含义

词根：词头和词尾

词头 anti 反，相反的，反对的

anti-American 反美的 antifreeze 防冻剂

ex 在什么以前

ex-president 前总统 ex-girl friend 前女友

bi 双 ，两个 bilingual

双语的 biweekly 每两周一次

tele 遥远 telephone 电话 telescope 望远镜

telegraph 电报

词尾 icide 杀害 suicide 自杀 pesticide 杀虫剂

ism 表示什么主义 socialism 社会主义

cs 表示学科 physics 物理学 politics 政治学

7、拟态法

例：loom 织布机

拟态法的特点：

1）优点：如果可以找到联系，可以很快记住单词；

2）缺点：适用范围小；

背单词的技巧之二：不断的重复

背诵单词流程

1、读单词，读七遍

2、琢磨记忆单词的方法

3、按照步骤2的方法，默记七遍

4、用所记的生词造句

记忆单词的周期以及时间安排

以七天作为一个周期

第一天：第一次记单词把时间安排到晚上；浏览200个左右；

第二天： 1）刚睡醒时，再看一遍昨晚浏览的单词；

2）午饭前，看早上浏览的单词；

3）睡觉前，看200个新单词；

第三天： 1）刚睡醒时，再看一遍昨晚浏览的单词；

2）午饭前，看早上浏览的单词；

3）睡觉前，浏览一二天看的400个单词； 第四天、第五天、第六天重复前三天的过程，记忆了400个新单词；

第七天：重复复习前六天学过的800个单词。

第二周的内容和第一周一样，以此类推，推四周；

第29、30天，上午浏览所有看过的单词；下午和晚上重点记忆不认识的单词。

Unit 1学习相关

department

institute

freshman

sophomore

junior

senior

enrolment

course arrangement

quiz

review

rewrite

graduate school

master

undergraduate

bachelor

postgraduate

school of Arts and Sciences

score

credit

degrees

handout

assignment

presentation

project

常用词分类记忆

教育

thesis

essay

participation

coordinator

professor

lecturer

dean

president

faculty

Unit 2 学科

Arithmetic

mathematics

biology

botany

zoology

chemistry

geography

history

physical

physics

politics

scientific

subject

technical

technique

社会生活

technology

theory

system

Unit 3校园生活

bench

campus

conference

recite

restrict

restrictive

section

topic

canteen

dining hall

cafeteria

accommodation

dormitory

teaching building

lecture theatre

administrating office

laboratory

student union

society

club

Unit 1 家庭

alone

cousin

divorce

family

generation

granny

hut

mankind

marriage

engagement

fiance

fiancee

Unit 1医院医疗

clinic

cure

disabled

drug

heal

injure

lame

medical

operation

pill

spoon

recover

treat

wound

joint

skeleton

vessel

nerve

kidney

lung

bride

bridegroom

nephew

niece

partner

relative

single

twins

couple

cohabit

cohabitation

Unit 2社交活动

attend

社区服务

organ

intestine

elbow

anemia

diabetes

indigestion

influenza

malnutrition

hepatitis

Unit 2 商店

bargain

cash

change

charge

clerk

cost

counter

pay

purchase

sale

salesman

absent

ball

gift

greeting

trick

gathering

excuse

forgive

greet

interview

mourn

persuade

salute

sell

shopper

shopping

store

Unit 3邮局

deliver

envelope

mailbox

package

parcel

postage

receive

register

send

stamp

telegraph

wire

wireless

日常生活

Unit 1服饰

belt

blouse

boot

stocking

button

cap

collar

dress

glove

handkerchief

jacket

overcoat

pocket

scarf

sew

sewer

silk

silkworm

skirt

shoe

sleeve

sock

sweater

tailor

tie

trousers

uniform

weave

wool

pants

Unit 2食品调味品

bake

biscuit

chew

cocoa

cookie

crisp

drink

juice

loaf

porridge

soup

soap

suck

swallow

tin

wine

boil

fork

fry

pan

plate

spoon

beef

veal

lamb

steak

chop

stew

roast

bacon

sausage

chips

mashed potatoes

pasta

spaghetti

cheese

butter

slice of bread

omelet

pastry

jam

spices

chilli

capsicum

garlic

vinegar

sauce

pepper

mustard

Unit 3 水果

pear

apricot

peach

grape

pineapple

plum

watermelon

lemon

mango

strawberry

mulberry

nectarine

sugarcane

cherry

pomegranate

fig

tangerine

persimmon

walnut

hazelnut

peanut

date

chestnut

blackberry

papaya

lychee

hawthorn

Unit 4 蔬菜

asparagus

cucumber

eggplant

bean

carrot

cauliflower

pumpkin

cabbage

celery

onion

leek

radish

mushroom

lettuce

pea

spinach

日常用品

basin

blanket

board

broom

bucket

cage

candle

carpet

case

chain

comb

contain

cord

cover

cupboard

curtain

cushion

drawer

fan

fork

fragile

fridge

furniture

hook

jar

lamp

lid

line

mask

medal

packet

pack

pillow

pin

pole

pot

powder

purse

rag

ring

rope

screen

sheet

soap

spoon

stick

string

tape

thermos

thread

umbrella

vase

wallet

bathroom

toilet

lavatory

tissue

hook

jar

lamp

lid

line

luggage

mask

medal

packet

pack

pillow

pin

pole

pot

powder

purse

rag

ring

screen

sheet

soap

spoon

stick

string

rope

tape

thermos

thread

umbrella

vase

wallet

城市词汇

kindergarten

downtown

shopping mall

metropolis

shopping centre

district

residential area

urban

suburb

outskirts

slums

hamlet

dump

locality

skyscraper

flat

department stores

bazar, bazaar

junk shop

newsstand

Stock Exchange

town hall

Lawcourt

cathedral

cemetery

fairground

stadium

art gallery

botanical garden

monument

public lavatory

national highway

traffic light

barracks

法律

legal

abolish

judge

jury

attorney

evidence

arrest

sentence

convict

appeal

offence

criminal

murder

plot

theft

fraud

penalty

allowance

lease

transfer

will

heir

guardian

政治军事

detective

league

mayor

minister

union

aim

border

burst

cast

defense

flee

heroine

liberate

navy

oppose

prevent

rank

resist

shot

spear

strike

sword

tank

troop

aggression

candidate

cession

congress

congress

constitution

convention

dictator

diplomacy

diplomat

dominion

embassy

ferment

governor

legion

movement

nationality

poll

rebellion

republic

spokesman

工作职务

companion

assistant

clerk

merchant

official

pilot

poet

profession

secretary

tailor

typist

arrange

butcher

exploit

librarian

operator

painter

peasant

reporter

servant

task

technician

seasonal work

piecework work

timework work

shift

workshop

handicrafts

contract

receptionist

public servants

delivery boy

journalist

talent

scholar

playwright

linguist

botanist

philosopher

zoologist

statistician

composer

sculptor

beautician

ballerina

detective

chief of police

bootblack

经济

afford

bargain

belong

bill

business

capital

cent

charge

cheque

coin

company

check

cost

debt

dear

exchange

expense

Unit 1工业活动

build

button

compressed

computer

design

development

electric

energy

equipment

equip

factory

fasten

firm

fitting

fix

found

export

import

goods

franc

income

lend

offer

own

pay

penny

pension

possession

precious

provide

sale

supply

demand

tax

trade

treasure

wage

wealth

工业hammer

impress

improve

industry

machine

machinery

mend

mine

nail

operate

pipe

plan

plug

press

produce

repair

robot

share

tool

农业

agriculture

castor

corn

cotton

crop

grain

harvest

irrigate

plough

pump

raise

ripe

seed

tractor

sow

wheat

Unit 2原材料

coal

fibre

fuel

gas

gold

iron

jewel

lead

liquid

solid

material

metal

nicotine

nuclear

oxygen

plastics

plastic

radiation

radium

ray

Unit 1绘画

brush

artist

draw

handwriting

gallery

salon

exhibition

collection

inspiration

pigment

oil painting

watercolor

wash

engraving

tracing

sketch

portrait

caricature

profile

landscape

frame

canvas

studio

carving

statue

figure

bronze

Unit 2音乐

carol

drum

guitar

instrument

sand

silk

silver

文化艺术

jazz

opera

stage

tape

celebrate

anthem

baritone

tenor

soprano

bass

bassoon

brass

conductor

flute

harmonica

orchestra

rhapsody

solo

soloist

symphony

Unit 3 电影

adaptation

banned film

camera

continuous performance

distributor

dubbing

editor

exterior

film festival

film society (film club)

first-run cinema

properties

premiere

producer

steel

scene

shoot

special effects

comedy

action movie

kungfu movie

romance movie

sci-fi

horror movie

dracula movie

cartoon

Unit 4建筑

carve

bathroom

base

bedroom

brick

ceiling

chimney

courtyard

entrance

fence

handle

kitchen

ladder

roof

shower

story

yard

architect

castle

construction

cottage

dam

designer

fountain

flat

found

garage

hall

museum

palace

platform

pyramid

temple

tower

floor

gate

living room

toilet

bridge

hotel

laboratory

library

piazza

park

媒体类

broadcast

cartoon

cinema

movie theater

cable

television

popular

news

remote

Unit 1天文

circle

orbit

room

交通

aircraft

arrival

boat

brake

cart

chain

cross

cycle

drive

flight

helicopter

motor

lorry

jet

paddle

path

媒体和通信

通信类

communicate

connect

deliver

dial

electrical

envelope

link

message

net

自然知识

planet

ray

satellite

sunset

universe

port

railway

reach

rickshaw

ride

track

tractor

traffic

transport

abroad

airplane

airport

land

take off

jeep

metro / subway / tube

ship

speed

taxi

note

refer

ring

signal

spread

telegram

telegraph

wire

breeze

disaster

flash

lightning

steam

comet

equator

galaxy

gravity

latitude

longitude

meteor

meteorite

nebula

revolution

solar system

Unit 2地理

abyss

continent

summit

Unit 1 人体

beard

bone

cheek

fist

knee

lip

soul

tongue

lid

throat

denture

chin

forehead

temple

mustache

beard

bald

wrinkle

freckle

dimple

volcano

plateau

plain

valley

stream

source

spring

basin

canal

pond

marsh

gulf

coral

strait

waterfall

prairie

peninsula

生物navel

abdomen

Unit 2 动物

mare

pony

mule

donkey

buffalo

lamb

kitty

turkey

goose

zebra

antelope

giraffe

rhinoceros

hippopotamus

panther

puma

squirrel

beaver

marmot

chimpanzee

glacier

dull

frost

hail

mist

fog

hurricane

typhoon

tornado

monsoon

dew

humidity

drought

kangaroo

koala

hedgehog

porcupine

dolphin

phoenix

peacock

pigeon

ostrich

woodpecker

parrot

crow

magpie

swallow

penguin

lizard

chameleon

snail

shrimp

lobster

crab

beetle

mosquito

ladybug

cicada

dragonfly

cricket

locust

caterpillar

scorpion

Unit 3 植物

branch

bush

stem

tobacco

cactus

carnation

chrysanthemum

lily

morning glory

narcissus

orchid

peony

tulip

violet

sunflower

lotus

dandelion

bamboo

poplar

willow

重点词汇

maple

eucalytus

oak

olive

体育

dash

race

walk

badminton

wrestling

marathon

pole vault

shot put

discus

javelin

gymnastics

horizontal bar

parallel bars

rings

weight-lifting

judo

fencing

figure skating

handball

hockey

ice hockey

breaststroke

backstroke

freestyle

diving

water polo

canoe

sailing

rally

旅行

adventure

baggage

café

camp

expedition

explorer

guide

journey

luggage

menu

non-stop

pack

port

sail

sailor

tent

tour

wander

motel

第一组

adventure

airplane

argue

cast

classical

classic

deserted

E-pal

error

fond

formal

fry

hammer

hunt

loyal

match

saw

scared

share

solution

survive

closet

commander

compare

expression

howl

independent

ketchup

landlady

majority

peg

signal

tongue

bring in

come about

stay up

board

combine

poisonous

raft

separate

- 13 -

similarity

protect sb. / sth. from

see sb. off

watch out

tip

unpack

第二组

advance

fright

naughty

opportunity

rescue

seize

strike

workaholic

get on one's feet

go through

on fire

on holiday

blockbuster

comment

critter

cruelty

determine

drama

follow-up

icy

primary

prize

script

stepfather

stepmother

bring sb. back

go wrong

lock sb. up

run after

stay away

think highly off

apologize

comma

custom

damp

- 14 - extra

flesh

forgive

impolite

impression

interrupt

introduce

lap

napkin

pray

sip

stare

tender

toast

leave out

make jokes about sb.

第三组

capsule

cave

damage

dioxide

dynasty

official

photograph

pollution

portrait

relic

sincerely

statue

vase

break sth. back to life

fairy tale

in ruins

pull down

badminton

athlete

competitor

continent

dive

facial

flag

flame

further

gesture

- 15 -

gymnastics

medal

motto

preparation

professional

profile

rank

tie

torch

avenue

weight lifting

rassling

stand for

would rather

absolutely

according

appointment

automobile

calendar

case

clone

clue

defeat

emergency

feature

force

interview

item

latest

negative

obey

particular

remind

revise

skip

teenager

test tube

toothpick

in case ( of )

第四组

antelope

attractive

battery

- 16 -

ecosystem

endanger

habitat

hippo

jungle

kangaroo

material

measure

original

poster

respond

soda

species

Tibetan

tour

as result of

make a difference

take measures

throw away

emotion

express

guitar

hip-hop

intelligence

perform

rap

record

rhythm

R&B

spread

suggestion

literature

magic

miserable

romantic

scar

witchcraft

come across

turn around

bacon

boil

chop

diet

digest

- 17 - fibre

fuel

ingredient

junk

lettuce

mineral

mixture

pace

protein

recipe

ripe

slice

snack

steam

stir

supplement

vegan

vegetarian

vitamin

yoghourt

第五组

ancestor

argument

bunny

celebration

cheek

commercial

conflict

creativity

destruction

faith

holy

invitation

nod

parade

principle

salute

similar

skeleton

unity

dress up

play a trick on sb.

- 18 -

take in

alien

dormitory

jewelry

ladder

mosquito

mysterious

mystery

outline

positive

precious

quality

recognize

scary

silly

surely

act out

at most

bring back

call on

pay off

advantage

application

charge

comfort

conduct

cruel

doubt

drug

economy

engine

fasten

handkerchief

lightning

nuclear

painkiller

shampoo

shed

pick out

test on

第六组

admire

Antarctica

- 19 -

autograph

champion

dull

extreme

fame

hardship

inspire

kindergarten

polar

scholarship

self-improvement

tense

threaten

woozy

workday

around the corner

come to terms with

die down

agriculture

bay

burial

conference

cottage

Dutchman

grassland

harbor

heading

lamp

landscape

mountainous

settler

volcano

go camping

arable

delegation

discovery

guide

modernize

modify

plough

protection

proverb

pump

seedless

- 20 -

sugarcane

tobacco

wisdom

accent

amuse

be amused with

applaud

bitter

brake

circus

clown

comedian

confuse

couple

fluent

fortunately

nationality

phrase

twister

typical

witch

be on good terms with sb.

drive off

make use of

- 21 -