2024年5月16日发(作者：mediapad10link是什么型号)

教师辅导讲义

年 级： 高三 辅导科目：英语 课时数：3

课 题

高校自主招生英语备考专题—词汇与语法1（名词，形容词副词和介词）

教学目的 掌握高考自主招生考试中词汇与语法题的解题技巧

教学内容

词汇与语法

词汇（语法）选择题是高校自主招生一个比较传统的英语测试项目，词汇测试的范围主要是《大学英语四级词汇》

或《大学英语六级词汇》的一些词，比高中英语所要求的词汇量要大，因此考生平时除了大量阅读外，还需要尽可能

多地掌握词汇，特别是词汇的固定用法，还可以通过大量的练习来提高词汇量。语法题在招生英语考试中并不是重点，

难度不会超过高中的要求。

名词：

1. Her first movie was an international box-office _______ .

A. culmination B. smash C. event D. occurrence

2. Those were the years of private _______, when lots of small businesses were started.

A. endeavour B. engagement C. craft D. enterprise

3. Roman archaeologists have found the most antique image describing _______ Paul in the view of Vatican

city.

A. heroine B. expert C. saint D. prophetess

4. The museum has been heavily criticized over its _______ of the four-million-dollar sculpture.

A. acquisition B. complement C. supplement D. novelty

5. Do you think it's true that teenage girls are less self-confident than their male _______?

A. correspondents B. peers C. rivals D. counterparts

6. The government has promised to introduce _______ to limit fuel emissions from cars.

A. proposal B. poll C. proceeding D. legislation

7. A company's _______ can consist of cash, investments, buildings, machinery, specialist knowledge or

copyright material such as music or computer software.

A. properties B. possessions C. richness D. assets

8. Taxes provide most of the government's _______ .

A. validity B. privilege C. revenue D. efficiency

9. As a result, the loss of empire caused _______ in the Russians' sense of national identity.

A. mess B. anarchy C. confusion D. panic

10. The royal _______ distracts the media's attention from the economic crisis.

A. scandal B. remark C. comment D. malice

11. I make_______ for his anger and irritation, for he doesn't know the secret of controlling his mind.

A. allowances B. excuse C. pleas D. accounts

12. George Bush, once U.S. _______ to China, became President in 1988.

A. deputy B. ambassador C. representative D. envoy

13. There will be a new fleet of 11 frigates and air-warfare destroyers, equipped, like the submarines, with

_______ missiles.

A. voyage B. cruise C. journey D. excursion

14. I think no more significant _______ has Apollo made to history.

A. effort B. attempt C. contribution D. propagation

15. I accepted without _______ what he had said as true.

A. reserves B. restriction C. reservation D. definition

16. As it was her first_______ for stealing, she was given a less severe sentence.

A. judgment B. imprisonment C. conviction D. penalty

17. They did a _______ performance on the first night to raise money for AIDS research.

A. allowance B. compensation C. subsidy D. charity

18. A new study shows that another treatment may have better results for patients who were not helped by

drug _______.

A. therapy B. cure C. remedy D. recipe

19. Knowledge of languages is a real _______ in this sort of work.

A. asset B. help C. benefactor D. partner

20. Education was placed firmly on the political _______ in the Prime Minister's weekend speech.

A. shift B. catalogue C. repertoire D. agenda

21. People over the age of 85 make up the fastest-growing population _______.

A. segment B. piece C. portion D. fragment

22. Evidence suggested that the AIDS _______ was spreading very quickly among the heterosexual

community.

A. bacteria B. organism C. fungus D. virus

23. There are three _______ of accommodation —standard, executive and deluxe.

A. hierarchy B. catalogues C. categories D. species

24. Can any actor in this sorry drama do anything to improve the _______?

A. outline B. sketch C. script D. draft

25. This tennis tournament is open to both _______ and professionals.

A. amateurs B. laymen C. fencers D. boxers

26. The bomb killed four soldiers and three _______.

A. citizens B. populace C. civilians D. commonplaces

27. It's her feeling that the recent outbreaks of violence are a _______of the dissatisfaction that is currently

affecting our society.

A. symptom B. omen C. warning D. prospect

28. Life is a _______to him who thinks and a tragedy to him who feels.

A. comedy B. remedy C. melody D. tragedy

29. On the back of the book there is a brief biographical _______ of the author.

A. sketch B. cartoon C. carton D. caption

30. What you have just said is not in _______ with what you told us yesterday.

A. favor B. step C. alliance D. accord

答案与解析：

1. B。smash [U]（可加不定冠词）“轰动的演出，巨大的成功”（又可说 smash hit）（如This play was a

smash hit in New York.）culmination [U]“顶点，极点，最高潮”；event“事件，大事，（运动中的）

项目”;occurrence“发生，出现，发生的事件”。

2. D。enterprise [C]“企业，事业，计划”；private enterprise“私营企业”为固定搭配。endeavor [C]