2024年4月17日发(作者：e人e本t8s)

2023年中考英语时事热点必读 03 ChatGPT在教育届引热议、2023年感动中国人物等

文章导读

一、阅读理解 ：ChatGPT火爆全球，在教育界引起了争议。

二、阅读理解 ： 2022年感动中国十大人物之一——徐梦桃。烧烤炉温暖的童年，伤病困扰的青春，近在

咫尺的金牌，最终披上肩膀的国旗，全场最高难度，这是创纪录的翻转，更是人生的翻

转！桃之夭夭，灼灼其华；梦之芒芒，切切其真。

三、阅读理解：科学家开发跨物种翻译机，实现人类与动物对话

四、阅读理解： 电视剧《三体》中“古筝行动”相关的技术在现实中是否可行。

五、阅读理解： 为什么英国的移动支付不如中国普遍？

六、阅读理解： 中国大飞机“启航” 首架C919今年年底交付

七、书面表达 ：劳动是一种锻炼，是一种美德，是一种修养，劳动是社会中每个人不可推脱的义务。

一、 阅读理解

ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According

to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework

assignment .

Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails,

create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.

Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example,

New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and

devices (设备).

The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. Some

also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate (不准确的) information.

“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for

academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City

Department of Education.

Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some college

teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.

However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on

its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.

Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor (副校长) for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that

bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible (明智的). “We have to know that [AI] is a tool people will use,”

he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is “adapt our learning, teaching and

examinations”. That way, we can “have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool”.

1. Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because _____.

A. students may use it to cheat on homework

B. it rarely provides correct information

C. it takes the place of teachers

D. it takes up most of the district’s networks

2. Jenna Lyle thinks that _____.

A. ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success

B. using ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds

C. ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chatbot tool

D. ChatGPT might offer the wrong information

3. What did the educators in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT?

a. They blocked students’ access to the tool.

b. They learned to recognize papers written by ChatGPT.

c. They changed the forms of assignment.

d. They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.

A. ab B. ac C. bc D. cd

4. Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the story?

A. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.

B. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.

C. ChatGPT will completely change current education.

D. ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.

【答案】ABBC

【解析】本文介绍火爆全球ChatGPT，在教育界引起了争议

1.A细节理解题。从第四段The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat

on assignments. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate (不准确的) information.可知美

国一些学校禁止ChatGPT为了防止学生作业弄虚作假。或传播不准确信息。答案选A

2.B推理判断题。从“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are

necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,”可知使用ChatGPT不利于培养学生的思维能力。

3.B细节理解题。从第六段Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of

ChatGPT.可知，答案ac正确。故选B

4.C细节理解题。ABD三选项都提及到， ChatGPT will completely change current education. ChatGPT

将完全改变教育。

二、 阅读理解