2024年4月10日发(作者：电脑维修培训学校)

选必四 U4

I.重点单词——我会写

1．parcel n．包裹vt.裹好；打包

2．mail n．邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给

3．secondary adj.中学的；次要的

4．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权

5．cotton n．棉布；棉花

6．uniform n．校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的

7．lately adv.最近；不久前；近来

8．shade vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；

阴影部分

9．rigid adj.死板的；固执的

10．wrinkle vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n．皱纹

11．forehead n．额；前额

12．housing n．住房；住宅

13．platform n．平台；站台；舞台

14．drag vt.拖；拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动

15．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去

16．input n．情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入

17．criterion n．(ia)标准；准则；原则

18．pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷

II.拓展单词——我会变

1．dust n．沙土；灰尘vi.& vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的

2．rubber n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rub vt.& vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓

3．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.

化学的

4．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen vt.& vi.(使)成熟

5．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷；障碍

→disable vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能

6．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的

7．consultation n．咨询；咨询会→consult vt.咨询；请教→consultant n．顾

问

8．stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的→unstable

adj.不稳定的

III.核心短语

1．a chorus of 齐声；异口同声

2．not to mention 更不用说；且不说

3．take for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视

4．relay to 转达给……；转发给……

5．pray that 但愿

IV.考点突破

drag vt.拖；拉；扯 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动

读后续写之手的肢体动作：

drag/draw/pull拉；

cup one’s 把手窝成杯状；

slide one’s 将手伸进；

put one’s hands to one’s cheeks用双手捂住脸；

spread one’s hands摊开双手

汤姆打开车门，把司机拽出来，把他送到警察局。

Tom opened the car door，dragged the driver out and sent him to the

police station.

privilege n．特权；特别优待；优惠待遇v．给予特权；特别优待

•It is a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种殊荣。

be privileged to do sth.有幸做某事

have the privilege to do/of doing sth.有特权做某事

•privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的

I am greatly honored to deliver a speech on how to protect the

environment.

deserve vi.& vt.应受；应得；值得

(1)Although he resigned，he still did whatever he could to help the

disabled，so he deserved praising.(praise)

＝Although he resigned，he still did whatever he could to help the

disabled，so he deserved to be praised.(praise)

＝Although he resigned，he still did whatever he could to help the

disabled，so he deserved praise.(praise)

deserve sth.值得；应得某事/物

deserve doing/to be done值得被……

(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：

need，want，require等)

deserve it(口语)活该；自作自受

for granted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视

•take it for granted that＋从句 认为……理所当然

•seriously认真对待……

take one’s time不用急；慢慢来

take pride in以……自豪

take charge of负责，掌管 sb be in charge of sth/ sth be in the charge of sb

take advantage of利用

上个月我负责演讲活动时，我认真对待这件事。我充分利用每个向同

学寻求建议的机会，因此我完美地组织了这次活动。我的所有同学都

以我为骄傲。

When I took charge of the speech activity last month，I took it seriously.I

took advantage of every chance to ask my classmates for their opinions so

that I organized the activity of my classmates took pride in

me.

The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，

before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube

spilling everywhere！

不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎

么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅的到处都是！

句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。when表示“这时突然”之

意，还用于以下三种句型：

•be about 正要做……突然……

•be on the point 正要做……突然……

•had (just) 刚做完……这时突然……

我们正要离开时隔壁房间突然发出了巨大的响声。

We were about to leave/were on the point of leaving when a big noise

came from the next room.

V.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍

1．What made me delighted was that the walls were a uniform grey. 统

一的

2．It’s my privilege to be a volunteer at the summer camp.荣幸

3．I bought a new shade for the lamp.灯罩

VI.课文速记

uniform，circuit，privilege，pray，tablet，tune

Lately I have resigned from my present job and signed a contract

with a secondary school for the disabled in a remote first my

parents opposed my decision，but now they are singing a different

me，it is a ege to teach in the day I am

greeted by a chorus of “good morning.” The dusty clay huts act as

classrooms，whose doorways are very narrow and there are no rubbers，

tubes for chemical experiments or the campus full of

weeds，there are no ts don’t wear cotton

the students’ housing is quite only possessions

are saucers，fireplaces，kettles，pans，jars and grills，not to mention

s and other modern devices that we take for eat

ripe rice and they even don’t throw away my spare time，I do

a t of the villages to help those with disabilities and provide them

with consultation.I want to relay to people that the disabled need help

and I that more and more people can be volunteers.