2024年3月15日发(作者:oppo r17pro参数)
11月23日知识点
1.—How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱?—It’s seven dollars. 七美元。
1)how much意为“(价格)多少”,用于询问物品的价格,句型为“How much + be +主语?”。
当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词用is,答语为:It’s…;当主语是可数名
词复数时,be动词用are,答语为:They’re…。如:
—How much is the dictionary? 这本字典多少钱?—It’s ten dollars. 十美元。
—How much are these bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱? —They’re 6 dollars. 六美元。
how much还能够用来询问数量,意为“有多少”,用来修饰不可数名词。如:
How much meat do you need? 你需要多少肉?
How much bread do they have? 他们有多少面包?
注意:如果修饰可数名词复数,则应该用how many。如:
How many English books do you have? 你有多少本英语书?
How many boxes do you want? 你想要多少个盒子?
2. —Can I help you? 你需要帮忙吗?—Yes, please. 是的,请。
Can I help you?包含两种含义:1) 服务人员或营业员主动询问顾客需要的常用语,表示“你
需要点什么吗?”。如果顾客需要购物时,可回答Yes, please. 如果仅是逛街,可回答No,
thanks. I’m just looking around. 或Just have a look. 如:
—Can I help you? 你要买什么?—Yes, please. I ‘d like some apples. 我要买些苹果。
—Can I help you? 你要买什么?—No. thanks. I’m just looking around. 谢谢,不买什么。仅
仅随便看看。
2)某人主动询问对方是否需要协助的用语,此时意为“你需要帮忙吗?”。如:
—I can’t move the table. 我搬不动这张桌子。
—Can I help you? 我能帮你的忙吗?
3. Here you are. 给你。
"Here you are"? 表示“这就是你要的东西”,“给你”,用在交给对方东西时的一句常用口语。
如:
4. I’ll take it. 我买了。
1) take在句中意思是“买”,相当于buy, get或have。在口语中,当顾客一旦选用了某种物
品要买时,通常说I’ll take it, 而不说I’ll buy it. 如:
—How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱?
—Twenty yuan. 20元。
—Oh, it’s cheap. I’ll take it. 噢,很便宜。我买了。
如果选定的物品是复数时,应说I’ll take them. 如:
—The bananas are two dollars. 这些香蕉2美元。
—I’ll take them. 我买了。
5. You’re welcome. 不用客气。
当别人说Thank you. Thanks. Thank you very much.或Thanks a lot时,能够用You are welcome.
这类礼貌用语来回答。如:
—Thanks for your help. 感谢你的协助。
—You’re welcome. 不用客气。
常用来致谢的答语还有:Not at all. That’s all right. That’s OK. 等。
6 .Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 快来买衣服,华星大减价!
1) 此句为祈使句。祈使句是表示请求或命令的句子,它的主语you通常省略,动词原形用
于句首。如:
Come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store! 来库尔先生的服装店吧!
Put your T- shirt here. 把T恤放在这儿。
2)come意为“来”,“来到”,是不及物动词,其反义词是go,后跟地点名词时,须接介词
to,后跟地点副词时,则介词to要省略。如:
He comes to the school early every day. 他每天很早来学校。
Please come here. 请来这儿。
3)buy意为“买”,“购买”,用作及物动词,后跟名词或代词做宾语。如:
I want to buy some apples. 我想买点苹果。
buy后面还可以跟双宾语,即用于buy somebody something或buy something for somebody结
构。表示“替某人买东西”。如:
Please buy him a dictionary. (=Please buy a dictionary for him.) 请给他买本字典。
My mother buys me new clothes every year. (=My mother buys new clothes for me every year.)
我母亲每年给我买新衣服。
4) clothes意为“衣服”,是复数名词,它前面不能加a,也不能和数词连用,不能说a/two clothes,
应该说a suit of clothes“一套衣服”,two suits of clothes“两套衣服”,但可用these, those, many
等修饰,用作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:
Those clothes are very beautiful. 那些衣服很漂亮。
She often helps her mother to wash clothes. 她经常帮助她母亲洗衣服。
I have many new clothes. 我有许多新衣服。
5) at a great sale=on sale,意为“出售”;“削价出售”。如:
You can get this sweater at a great sale. 你可以在大减价时买这件毛衣。
7. We have sweaters at a very good price—only ¥25! (P45) 我们的毛衣价格最便宜----只需要
25元。
1) at a very good price意为“以合理的价格(出售)”。表示“某物在……价位上”常用短语
at a …price。如:
We can buy some nice clothes at a very good price. 我们可以以优惠的价格买几件质量好的衣
服。
2) very 意为“非常”,用于修饰形容和副词。如:
He sings very well. 他唱得非常好。
The book is very interesting. 这本书非常有趣。
注意:very不可修饰动词。修饰动词可用very much。
试译:
我母亲非常爱我。
误:My mother very loves me .
正:My mother loves me very much.
8. For girls, we have T-shirts in red, for only ¥18. 对于女孩,我们有红色的T恤衫,只卖18
元。
介词in表示“衣饰”,后接表示颜色的词,表示“穿……颜色的……”。如:
Do you know the girl in read? 你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗?
The man in blue is my uncle. 那个穿蓝色衣服的男人是我的叔叔。
in也可跟表示衣服的名词,意为“穿着……”。如:
We are in our new clothes today. 今天我们穿着新衣服。
The girl is in a silk shirt. 这个女孩子穿着丝绸衬衫。
9. For boys, you can buy socks for only ¥5 each! (P45) 男孩子可以买到每双仅5元钱的袜子。
socks是sock的复数形式,名词socks(短袜),shoes(鞋),pants(裤子),glasses(眼镜)
等都由不可分割的两部分组成的一个物品,通常以复数形式出现。当它们做主语时,谓语动
词要用are。如:
My socks are under the bed. 我的袜子在床下。
—Where are my glasses? 我的眼镜在哪儿?
—They are on the desk. 在桌子上。
11月24日知识点
重点短语
7美元seven dollars
7元seven yuan
7英镑seven pounds 一双红色的袜子
a pair of red socks = a pair of socks in red
两双黄色的鞋two pairs of yellow shoes= two pairs of shoes in yellow
一条绿色的短裤a pair of green shorts =a pair of green shoes in green
这双蓝黄相间的袜子this pair of yellow and blue socks
一双两美元two dollars for one pair
两双三美元three dollars for two pairs
一顶色的帽子an orange hat = a hat in orange
一件棕色的长T 恤 a long brown T-shirt
一件白色的短毛衣a short white sweater
一顶紫色的小帽子 a small purple hat
需要去做某事need to do sth
帮助某人去做某事help sb (to) do sth
帮助某事某事help sb with sth
我们大特价at our great sale
削价出售on sale= at a great sale
大降价big sale
以很合理的价格at very good prices = at a very good price
以低的价格at a low price
以高的价格at a high price
一个服装店a clothes store
两名男老师two men teachers
三名女医生three women doctors
一个水果店a fruit shop
蔬菜/水果沙拉 fruit/vegetable salad
come here 来这go there 去那
come/go home 回家
给某人买某物buy sth for sb =buy sb sth
从某人某地那买某物buy sth from +地点/人
把…卖给某人sell sth to sb
2.重点句子
1.这件T-shirt 多少钱?How much is this T-shirt?= What’s the price of this T-shirt?
2..这些裤子多少钱?How much are these trousers?=What’s the price of these trousers?
3.一双袜子多少钱?How much is a pair of socks?
4.两条短裤多少钱?How much are two pairs of shorts?
5.你要买点什么?有什么需要帮助的吗?我要买…
Can I help you?= What can I do for you? = What do you want/need?
Yes, please. I need/ want .. No, thanks.
6.我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。I need a sweater for school.
7. Mary 需要买一条裤子。Mary needs to buy a pair of trousers.
8.这(双)个怎么样?How about this one/ pair?
9. 它看起来很漂亮。It looks nice.
10. 这些夹克衫看起来很新。These jackets look new.
帮助我做作业。Tom helps me to do homework.=Tom helps me with homework.
12.我买了它/ 它们/ 一双。I will take(buy) it/ them/ a pair.
13. 这条短裙是紫色的。The color of this shirt is purple.
14. 我们有各种颜色的包。We have bags in all colors.
15.你的鞋是什么颜色的?白色的。What color are your shoes? They are white.
16.她的帽子是什么颜色的?黑色的。What color is her hat? It’s black.
17.我们的衣服大特价快来买吧。Come and buy your clothes at our great sale.
18.我们以很好的价格卖所有的衣服。We sell all our clothes at very good prices.
19.我们有绿色毛衣15美元。We have green sweaters for 15dollars.
绿色的毛衣15美元。Green sweaters are $15.
20. 对于女孩我们有紫色的短群仅仅20美元。For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.
21. 袜子3双两美元。Socks are only $2 for three pairs.
22.现在来库先生的服装店吧。Come to ’s Cloths Store now.
23你需要什么?What do you need?
24. 你也有短裤吗?Do you have shorts, too?
25.我妈妈给我买了一条裤子。
My mother buys a pair of trousers for me.=My mother buys me a pair of trousers.
26.我从那个服装店里买了一顶帽子。I buy a hat from that clothes store.
27.那个商店卖给我一双运动鞋。That shop sells a pair of sports shoes to me.
28.我们有一些衣服出售。We have some clothes on sale.=We have some clothes at a great sale.
29.有一条短裤在出售。A pair of shorts is on sale.= A pair of shorts is at a great sale.
30. 这条短裤的价格是20美元。The price of this pair of shorts is $20.
31.她经常来这家服装店。He often comes to this clothes store.
32.你的短裤怎么样?太小了。How are your shorts? They’re too small.
语法难点:
1.How much 与how many How much 询问价格
How much 询问数量How much +不可数n
How much salad/water do you need? 你要多少沙拉/水?
How many +可数n How many hats do you need? 你要多少个帽子?
How many glasses of milk do you want?你要多少杯牛奶?
2 clothes(n)衣服为复数形式做主语时谓语动词用复数 many / some /these/those clothes
These clothes look very nice. Many clothes are on the bed.
3.in+颜色...颜色的衣服
一顶红色的帽子 a hat in red 一双棕色的袜子a pair of socks in brown
那个穿蓝色衣服的女孩the girl in blue
那个穿绿色衣服的男孩是Tom. The boy in green is Tom. Tom is in green.
in +a/an/+ 颜色+单数衣物
穿着,戴着一个... 穿着一件白色的夹克衫 in a white jacket
那个戴着红色帽子的女士the woman in a red hat
那个女士戴着一个红色的帽子。That woman is in a red hat.
in +颜色+复数衣服那个穿着蓝色短裤的男孩the boy in blue shorts
那个男孩穿着蓝色的短裤。That boy is in blue shorts.
做代词时,指代上文中提到的同类单个事物。
I don't like green sweater. I like the blue one.
ones 指代上文中提到的同类多个事物 I have three yellow hats.
Do you have any black ones?
it指代同一个事物There is a book on the desk. It's my book
11月25日知识点
A一.询问价格:how much
1.____________i s + _______?_____________are+_________?
_______+钱_________+钱
【习题】1.这件红色的裙子多少钱?100元。
____________________________________________________________
2.这条蓝裤子多少钱?30美元.
_____________________________________________________________
’sthepriceof+商品?
It’s+钱
【习题】1.这件红色的裙子多少钱?100元。
_________________________________________________________
2.这条蓝裤子多少钱?30美元.
_________________________________________________________
【习题】写出同义句
How much is the sweater?=__________________________the sweater?
How much are the socks?=__________________________the socks?
much“多少”,对不可数名词的数量进行提问。
How much milk do you want?你想要多少牛奶?
4.比较:how much
(1)用于提问不可数名词的数量。How much+不可数名词
(2)用于提问价格。How many
用于提问可数名词的数量。How many+可数名词
How many pears do you have?你有多少梨?
【习题】5.选择:
(1)—______is your watch?—It's eighty yuan.
A.How much B.What C.How D.What color
(2)How much______do you have?
A.sock B.water C.pear D.shirt
(3)______socks does he want?
A.How much B.What C.How D.How many.
(4)—How much are the black socks?—__________________.
's 10 yuan. 's 10 yuans. 're 10 yuan. 're 10 yuans.
【习题】6.用be的适当形式填空;
How much_______that pen? How much salad____there in the bowl?
How much_______these tomatoes?How much_______the shorts?
—How much_____the red skirt?—It_____6$.
—How much____these black pants?—They___10$.
二.基数词的用法:
基数词只能修饰可数名词,要注意数词和名词在数上要保持一致。如:
一名学生_____________________二十个苹果______________________
三十三个鸡蛋___________________两名男孩_______________________
【习题】—How much are these Tshirts?—______.
A.It's 20 yuan B.It's 20 yuans
C.They are 20 yuan D.They are 20 dollar
【习题】Twelve plus(加 )twenty-eight is______.
A.Forty B.four C.fourteen D.fourty
【习题】The road is over______metres long.
A.six hundred and fifty-two B.six hundreds and fifty-wo
C.six hundred,fifty-two D.six hundred fifty and two
【习题】—How old is he? —He is______.
A.thirty-nine B.thirty-nine C.threety-nine D.Threety-nine
三.英美等西方国家的货币单位像dollar(美元)、cent(美分)、pound(英镑)、penny(便士)、
shilling(先令)等有单复数变化。我国的货币单位元(yuan)、角(jiao)、分(fen)单复数
一样。
△表示货币等度量衡单位的词在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
100 dollars___quite alot of money for him.100美元对他来说是相当多的钱。
四.socks袜子,shoes鞋,pants裤子,trousers裤子等都是成双成对的物品,一般以复数形式出现,
作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
例如: Are those trousers Jim’s?The shorts are 58 dollars.
【相关链接】
如果这类词前面有“…pair(s)of(……条/双)”修饰时,谓语动词就要根据pair的单复数形式发生
相应的变化。
The pair of trousers is 98 yuan.这条裤子98元。
Two pairs of blue shoes are 200 dollars.两双蓝色的鞋200美元。
【习题】用be的适当形式填空;
pants_____Tom’s.这条裤子是汤姆的。
pair of pants_____Tom’s.这条裤子是汤姆的。
3.I don't like this pair of socks.I want to buy a new______.
A.One B.skates C.skate D.pair
五.Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?
此句是主动提供帮助时的服务用语。它的翻译随着场所的不同而不同。在饭店:你想吃点什
么?在商店:你想买点什么?肯定回答:Yes,please.…否定回答:No,thanks.(…)
与Can I help you?同义的常用表达还有:What can I do for you?/May I help you?/I s there any
thing I can do for you?
【习题】—______—Yes, a bag.
A.How are you? B.Can I help you?
C.Excuse me. D.What's your name?
六.needv.“需要”,是实义动词。三单___________
sth.“需要……”。need的主语是“人”。
I______________________我需要两支铅笔。
to do sth.需要做某事need的主语是“人”。
I need to call him.我需要给他打个电话。
3.变否定句和一般疑问句时要加助动词。
_______you need any help?你需要帮助吗?
【习题】1.He needs to play sports.(变为否定句)
He____________to play sports.
2.He is ill(病了)and he needs______(see) a doctor(看医生).(用词的适当形式填空)
七.It looks nice.它看起来很漂亮。look v.看;看上去
1.作动词“看”讲时,是不及物动词,即后面不能直接跟宾语的动词。look可单独使用。如果
表达“看某人或某物”,look后接介词at,相当于have a look at。
Look at the color is it?
2.作动词“看上去”讲时,后接形容词作表语。He looks fine.他看上去气色很好。
【习题】______the jacket,please.
A.To B.at C.in D./
2.翻译句子,每空一词。
看!你爸爸看上去身体很好。______!Your father____________.
3.I______the tree,but I can't______a bird.
A.look;see B.watch;see C.look at;see D.see;look
八.I'll take it.我买了。
1.此句是选好商品并决定购买时的常用语。在西方国家,顾客在商场购物并决定买某种商品
时,常说“I'lltakeit/them.”或“I'llhaveit/them.”而一般不说“I'll buy it/them.”。
2.I'll,是Iwill的缩写,will是助动词,表示“将要”,用于表示将来(要)发生的事。
I'll go to Nanjing.我将要去南京。
在句中的意思是“买”,相当于buy/get/have。
The skirt is nice.I'll take it.这裙子不错,我买了。
.“拿走,带到”,常用于以下结构:
take .(相当于take sb.)把某物带给某人。
11月26日知识点
1.-How much is the red sweater? (这件红色毛衣多少钱?)
-It's eight dollars. (它值8美元)
1)How much 引导的特殊疑问句,询问物品的价格。“...多少钱”的句式为“How much+Be+
主语?”。其回答方式为“It's+具体价格”或“They are+具体价格”.
用“It's”还是“They are”,取决于问句中的主语是单数还是复数。
例:a)单数如例句。
b)复数.-How much are these pants? -They're nine dollars.(这裤子多少钱? 9美元。)
2)“How much+Be+主语?”的句式,还可以用“What's the price of+sth ?” 的句式替换。其
中,Be动词为is,不随后面物体单复数的变化而变化。
例:What's the price of those pants?(这裤子的价钱是多少?)
What's the price of your book? (你的书的价钱是多少?)
3)货币。
货币都有一定的表示符号.如:美元$(dollar),英镑£(pound),法郎F.F(france),人民币¥(yuan).
这些符号通常放在数字前,表示多少钱.
如:a dollar=$1
注:外国货币都有单复数之分,而人民币没有。如:8 dollars=$8; 8 yuan=¥8
2.一体名词,分离名词。
一体名词:pants(即英式英语中的trousers),shorts 一体名词没有单数,只有复数。
分离名词:shoe(s),sock(s) 有单复数之分,但通常以复数形式出现。
3.相对形容词
small & big(大和小), short & long(短和长),short & tall(矮和高)
4.名词前的一些修饰词的位置。
冠词/指示代词/形容词性物主代词+相对形容词+颜色+名词。
如:a big blue hat (一顶蓝色大帽子)
5.-Can I help you?(需要帮忙吗?/我能为你做些什么?)
-Yes,please. (好的。)
1)Can I help you? 是主动提供帮助的句子,多用与商场,餐馆或其他公众场合。与其含有相
同意思的句子还有:May I help you?/What can I do for you?
其回答方式为:Yes,please(表示需要帮忙); No,thanks.(不需要帮忙,礼貌拒绝).
2)help 帮助
a)名词 如:Thanks for your help.(谢谢你的帮忙)
b)动词 help sb (帮助某人),help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)
如:Help him,please.(请帮他一下。)
Please help me with my English study.(请在学习英语方面帮助我。)
6.I want a sweater.(我想要一件毛衣。)
want. 实义动词 想要
want sth (想要....) 如例句,后可直接跟名词或代词的宾格。
want to do sth (想要做...) 例:I want to play basketball.(我想打篮球。)
7.-What color do you want?(你想要什么颜色?)
-Blue. (蓝色的。)
特殊疑问句的回答可以采用简略回答的方式,通常省略主语和动词。实义动词的疑问句需要
在助动词(do,does)的帮助下完成。
you are.(给你)
在递东西给别人时,所用的句子
9.I'll take it.(我决定买它了。)
此句通常是在决定好买...之后所用的话语。此处的take还可以用buy和have替换。I'll=I will,
will表示一种将要发生的...
10.-Thanks. (谢谢。)
-You are welcome.(不用客气。)
1)对于别人的道谢,需礼貌回应。You are welcome为其中一种回应方式。
2)welcome. 可做动词 意为“欢迎” 用法为:welcome (sb) to +地点,当地点为副词时,不定
式to省略。(注:sb在括号中,表示可有可无。)
例:Welcome(you) to our school.
Welcome here!(欢迎来这!)
11月27日知识点
1.基数词
1-9 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine
10-19 ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
20 twenty 21-29 twenty-(基数词1-9) 30 thirty 31-39 thirty-(基数词1-9)
40 forty 41-49 forty-(基数词1-9) 50 fifty 51-59 fifty-(基数词1-9)
60,70,90 sixty, seventy, ninety 80 eighty
100 one hundred 101 one hundred and one 155 one hundred and fifty five 111 one
hundred and eleven
200 two hundred 805 eight hundred and five
and buy your clothes at Huaxing's great sale!(快来华兴大减价处买衣服!)
1)这是一个常用于广告中的祈使句。介词at,表示“在...某处”
2)come.来 反义词为go.去 come/go to+地点。(地点为副词,则to 省略)
例:come home回家来
go to school 去学校(即上学)
3)buy 买 (后可直接跟名词或代词宾格)
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb(给/为某人买...) 例:My father buys me a book=My father buys a book
for me.(我爸爸给我买了一本书。)
buy sth from sb/sw(从某人或某地买...) 例:I buy a sweater from the store.(我从商场买了一件
毛衣.)
4)sale.销售;廉价销售 名词
1)be on sale 减价出售;优惠出售 例:The sweaters are on sale.(毛衣优惠出售)
2)sell 为sale的名词形式。(后可直接跟名词或代词宾格)
sell sb sth=sell sth to sb(卖...给某人 或 把...卖给某人)
例:He sells me a map.=He sells a map to me.(他卖给我一幅地图。)
have sweaters at a very good price.(我们有价格很合理的毛衣。)
1)at a good/low/high price (以合理/低廉/高昂的价格...)
2)very 很;非常 可修饰形容词,副词直接防于被修饰词前。不可直接放于动词前,如需修
饰动词,通常与much,well等放一起。
you need bags for sports?(你需要运动包吗?)
介词for表示“适用于”。
have great bags for only ¥12.(我们有很棒的包,只卖12元。)
have/sell sth for+具体价格 (卖...多少钱)
girls,we have T-shirts in red,green and white for only ¥18 each.(我们有适合女孩的红T
恤衫,绿T恤衫和白T恤衫,只要18元。)
1)介词for,表示“适合...”
2)in+颜色 表示“衣服或穿着为...颜色”
can buy socks for only ¥5 each.(你可以买到每双仅售5元的袜子。)
`each 每 (表示二者或二者以上,强调个体)
a.形容词 例:Each child has an apple .(每个孩子都有一个苹果)(注:动词为单数)
of sb (sb为宾格,此词组做主语,动词为单数)=sb each(sb为主语,此词组做主语,动
词为复数)
例:Each of them likes playing ping pong.=They each like playing ping pong.(他们每一个人都
喜欢打乒乓球。)
y can afford our prices!(任何人都可以承受的起我们的价格。)
afford 负担起;承担起
afford +金钱/时间/价格 承担起... 通常与情态动词can/can't一起使用,表示有能力...
例:It's a good pen, but it's dear.I can't afford it.(它是支好钢笔,但是贵了,我买不起。)
and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!(亲自来华兴服装店看看吧!)
yourself 反身代词 你自己。
相关:myself(我自己),herself(她自己),himself(他自己),itself(它自己),ourselves(我们自
己),yourselves(你们自己),themselves(他们自己)
for yourself 亲自
by yourself 自己独自一人 例:Do your homeself by yourself.(家庭作业自己做。)
a look at Zig Zig's Clothes Store.(看一看Zig Zag服装店吧。)
have a look =look 看 如后需要接一个物体,则需加上介词at.
例:Let me have a look at your picture.=Let me look at your picture.(让我看一下你的画。)
s 衣服(服装总称,复数名词。)
14.“我家有5个人:爸爸,妈妈,姐姐和我”的说法。
There are five people in my family---my father,my mother,my sister and I
或There are five people in mu family。They are my father,my mother,my sister and me.
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