雅思阅读常见同义词替换

雅思阅读常见同义词替换


2024年3月6日发(作者:笔记本电脑哪个牌子比较好)

雅思阅读常见同义词替换

Simplified word

about(大约)

Corresponding words in a passage

approximately, around, or so, some,almost,nearly,roughly

about(关于) considering(考虑到,就…来说), in regard to, in terms

of, respecting(关于,就…而言), on, with respect to

able(有能力的) be capable of doing , competent(有能力的,能胜任的), potent(有权势的,有效能的), omnipotent(全能的),

resourceful(资源丰富的,足智多谋的)/ability, capability(才能,技能), capacity(<对知识等的>接受力,能力,才干), skill, competence, faculty, intelligence, aptitude(天资,才能), talent

actually(实际上) as a matter of fact, effectually, in effect(事实上;正在实行), in fact, practically, really, virtually

adjust to(改变…以适应)

advantage(优势)

adapt to, gear to, accommodate to, go with, match,

suit

merit(优点,长处,价值), virtue(优点,美德), benefit(益处), strength(优势,长处)

advise(劝说) urge(敦促,恳求), advocate(拥护,提倡), persuade(劝说), influence(影响), convince(说服,使确信)

avoid(躲避) escape(逃走,躲避), keep away from, stay away from,

shun(躲避), run away, evade(回避,逃避)

against(反对的) opposing, adverse(敌对的,不利的), contradictory(矛盾的)

appear(出现) emerge(浮现,显现), arise(形成,出现), turn out,

show up, come out, come into sight/view, come forth

allow(允许)

approve(赞成,同意)

assure(确保)

at the same

time(同时)

attractive(吸引人的)

be likely to(有可能)

begin(开始)

let, permit, license

grant(同意,准予), confirm(确定,确认), agree with,

accede to(答应,同意)

ensure, guarantee, pledge(保证给予,保证)

meanwhile, simultaneously

alluring, fascinating, inducing, tempting

tend to, incline to(有…的趋势), be prone/liable to(有可能…的;易于…的)

start, begin with, spring, set off on, break out, strike

up, originate from(起源于…), initiate(创始,发起), launch,

unfold

cancel(废除,取消) call off, do away with, abolish(废除), abandon(放弃), revoke(撤回,废除), invalidate(使无效), /obsolete(过时的,废弃的), out of date, out of fashion,

old-fashioned

certain(肯定的) sure, positive, confident, convinced(确信的,信服的),

assured/certainly, surely, positively, definitely,

confidently, assuredly, undoubtedly, unquestionably

change(变化) alter(改变,变动), modify(修改), vary(变化), turn,

become, adjust(调整), amend(改动), transform, distort(扭曲), shift(移动,搬移), transfigure(使变形,使改观)

classify(把…分类)

clear(明显的)

assort(把…分类), categorize, label(把…归类为)

obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest(显而易见的),

apparent(明显的), crystal-clear

clue(线索)

create(创造)

clew, hint(暗示), implication(暗示,暗指),signal

produce, bring about, yield(产出,产生), give birth

to, bring into being, generate(产生,造成,使存在), invent,

innovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive(构想,设想),

devise(设计,发明), envision(想象,展望)

complete(完整的,全部的)

total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive,

all-round(全能的,多面的), versatile(多才多艺的,万用的)

control(控制,管理) dominate, manage, monitor, supervise, regulate,

direct, rule, govern

continue(持续,延续)

last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain, maintain, retain(保留,保持), sustain, stay, perpetuate(使永久), stick

with, insist on, persist in/continuous, permanent(永久的,固定的), constant(不断的,始终如一的), steady(持续的,

稳定的), unbroken, perpetual(永久的,长期的),

everlasting, eternal(永恒的), lasting, unending,

uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable

copy(复制)

destroy(毁坏)

duplicate, reproduce, multiply

damage, devastate(破坏), ruin, demolish(破坏,拆除), wreck(破坏,拆除,使遇难), knock down, tear

down/catastrophe(大灾难), destruction, tragedy

develop(培养)

disaster(灾祸)

cultivate, foster

catastrophe(灾难), wreck(遇难), accident,

misfortune

disadvantage(缺点)

divide(分开) break up, separate, undo(解开,撤销,毁坏,使无效),

disconnect, part, isolate(使隔离,使孤立), detach(分离),exclude(排斥), dismiss(解散,解雇), disintegrate(使分裂,使解体), split up(把…划分), fall apart(分散),

collapse(崩溃,瓦解)

do(做,实施) be under way, carry out, commit, conduct,

implement(实施)

doubt(怀疑) question, discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust,

suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts about

enough(足够的) adequate, ample(大量的,充裕的), sufficient(充足demerit(缺点), drawback, downside, weakness

的), abundant(大量的), plentiful(丰富的,充足的), more

than enough, rich, wealthy, generous(丰富的,大量的,慷慨的), numerous, in great numbers

evaluate(评估)

expect(期待)

existing(存在的)

appraise(评价,鉴定), assess, judge

anticipate, hope, long for, look forward to, wish

in existence, ubiquitous(普遍存在的,无所不在的),

omnipresent(普遍存在的,无所不在的), universal(普遍存在的)

fall to(降至) dip to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to

fast(快速的)

false(错的,假的)

quick, rapid, swift, speedy, fleeting, prompt

wrong, incorrect, mistaken, unreal, fake, artificial(人造的)

fluctuate(波动) go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation

found(建立) set, build up, construct, institute(建立,设立),

constitute(组成,构成), set up, establish

forget(忽视,忘记) not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard,

pay no attention to

gather(聚集) accumulate(积累), amass(积聚), collect, pile up(堆积), compile(汇编,收集), assemble(聚集,装配),

summon(召集), organize(组织), call together(召集)

get(得到) receive, accept, attain(达到,获得), acquire, obtain,

gain, earn

good(好的)

grow(发育,成长,发展)

fabulous, fantastic, marvelous, terrific, wonderful

develop, breed(繁殖,饲养), bring up, nurture(培养,滋养), cultivate(培养), raise, foster,/develop, advance,

progress, move forward, go forward, proceed, flourish(繁荣), thrive(繁荣), boom(突然繁荣), prosper(兴旺,繁荣)

grow(增长) rise,increase,go up,climb,ascend,mount, jump,

skyrocket, surge(猛增), upsurge(急剧上升)

give(给予) offer, render(给予,提供), provide, supply, afford(提供,给予;负担得起), grant

have(拥有)

happen(发生)

hurt(伤害)

belong to, hold, own, possess

occur, take place, come about

do harm to, injure, wound, impair(损害), harm,

break, fracture(使断裂), cripple(严重削弱)

important(重要的) critical, crucial, essential, fundamental, foremost,

significant, vital, make a difference, matter, play a part

influence(影响)

inspect(检查,调查)

impact, affect

examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor(审查), look into(检查,观察), look over(察看,参观), survey(调查)/inspection, examination, census(人口普查,人口

调查), investigation, survey, inquiry, poll(民意调查)

intend(想要,打算) tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, resolve(决定,打定主意要), attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind

know(知道,意识到)

kill(死亡,毁灭)

appreciate(欣赏), be aware of, be conscious of,

recognize, understand

die, pass away, expire, run out, decease(死亡)

/dying, fatal(致命的,命中注定的), deadly(致命的,极有害的)

mainly(主要的)

many(多的)

basically, chiefly, essentially, primarily, principally

abundant, considerable, numerous(众多的)

substantial, a flood of, a good many, a great

number/deal of, many a, a wealth/variety of, plenty of

make(制造) produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form,

shape, compose, compile(汇编)

meet(遇见) encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen

to see

motivation(动机,动力)

link(联系) relate, connect, associate(使…联合,交往), correlate(使相互关联), attach(使附属,使喜爱), fasten(扣住,使缠住), tie, adhere, affiliate(联合,使紧密联系)

lower(减少) reduce, decrease, drop off, decline, dwarf, curtail(削drive, motivation, incentive, inducement

减,减少)

shorten, decline, slump, eclipse, shrink, diminish,

lessen, moderate, die down, cut down, cut back,

love(喜欢)

now(现在)

obey(遵守,认同)

be fond of, like, favor, worship, adore, praise, honor

at present, presently, currently

comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in

accordance, submit(屈从,提交), observe(遵守,观察),

conform to/with(遵照,顺从)

observe(观察) view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive(感知,察觉), bring attention to, be aware of, distinguish(辨别), detect(侦查,察觉), scrutinize(检查), monitor(监督), study, explore(探究,考察)

obvious(明显的) apparent, clear, distinct, evident, manifest(显而易见的)

only(仅仅)

plan(计划)

puzzle(使困惑,使费解)

push(驱动,迫使,推动)

possible(可能的)

protect(保护)

potential, promising, likely

conserve, preserve

drive, propel, force, oblige(迫使,强迫),compel

exclusively, merely, solely, no more than

program, project, scheme, proposal, plot

bewilder, perplex, confuse

prohibit(限制,禁止)

forbid, ban, restrain, veto(否决,禁止),stop from,

limit, restrict, confine, circumscribe/prohibited,

forbidden, banned, illegal

relate to(与…相关)

rely on(依靠)

remain stable(保持稳定)

associate with, connect to, correlate with, link with

trust, depend on, count on

level out,do not change,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the

same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability

remove(除去) erase,delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate,

eradicate(根除), clear away, throw away, do away with,

wipe out, get rid of , rule out,

say(说,表达) tell, talk, speak, utter(说,讲,发表意见), express, voice,

state(陈述), declare(宣布,声名), claim(声称,主张),

announce(宣布), address(对…发表演说),chat(聊天),

discuss(讨论), converse(交谈), bargain(讨价还价),

negotiate(谈判),debate(辩论)

send(传递)

sense(感觉,察觉)

convey, transmit

feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, perceive,

detect, notice, recognize, observe

substance(物质,东西,实体)

matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity

sharply(急剧地) dramatically,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,remarkably,vastly,noticeably

show(表明,说明) demonstrate, manifest(表明,证实), prove, reveal(揭示,显示), illustrate, depict, present, represent,

describe

steadily(平稳的) smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly

speed(速度)

stop(停止,结束)

pace, tempo, rate

finish, be over, cease, discontinue, bring to an

end(close, halt), end,come to an end, end up, terminate,run out, expire, conclude

stimulate(刺激,激发,鼓励)

activate, spur, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, stir up,

trigger, encourage, motivate, invigorate(激励,鼓舞,使精力充沛)

solve(解决)

take part in(参加)

trade(做交易)

deal with, cope with, handle, tackle

be involved in, participate in

exchange, deal, do business, transact, swap(交换),

switch(改变,转换)

trade(交易,生意) commerce(贸易), commodity(商品,货物), goods(商品,货物), merchandise(商品,货物), transaction(交易)

transmit(传递,传播)

pass, hand on, transfer(转换,传输), move, convey(表达,传达,输送), send, instruct(指示,教导), teach,

inform(告知)

true(正确的,真实的)

topic(话题,主题)

think(认为)

right, correct, proper(恰当的,正确的), real, actual,

genuine(真的,非伪装的), authentic(真的,可信的)

subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point

believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem,

hold, argue, regard as, be convinced, be firmly

convinced, be fully convinced

think(思考) consider, ponder(深思), speculate(深思),

contemplate(深思), reflect, take into account, take into

consideration, occur to sb./ deliberate(深思熟虑的, 故意的,蓄意的)

threaten(威胁)

useful(有用的,有益的)

use(利用)

intimidate , frighten, bully(欺凌)

helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous

make use of, employ, utilize, exploit(开发), consume(消耗)

understand(理解) know, realize, appreciate, grasp, figure out, be

informed about, read, make out, decipher, decode,

recognize, comprehend, be acquainted with, be familiar

with

unsure(不确定的) irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain,

undecided

very(非常) awfully, badly, disproportionately(不成比例地),considerably,

excessively, extraordinarily, extremely, greatly, highly,

radically, significantly

win(成功) succeed, triumph, prevail(盛行,占优势), transcend(超越,胜过), exceed, overcome(战胜,克服), surpass(超过,胜过),complete, finish, fulfill(完成,实现),

accomplish(完成), achieve(达到,完成,实现), reach(达到), realize(实现)

job(工作)

kind(类别)

profession, work, occupation

type, sort, class, group, species, division, category


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