2024年3月3日发(作者:世界杯直播吧)
【精品】英语副词用法详解(1)
一、单项选择副词
1.The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your
transport on your own.
A.Furthermore
C.Instead
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:旅行社会为你做所有的安排。或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。A.
Furthermore此外;B. Similarly类似地;C. Instead相反;D. Alternatively或者。根据题意,故选D。
B.Similarly
D.Alternatively
2.It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees!
A.very B.well
C.much D.still
【答案】B
【解析】句意:天气太热了!气温一定超过100度了。well over
远远超过,溢出,泛滥。故选B。
3.Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable
enemy forces before they strike.
A.flexibly B.actively
C.primitively D.conservatively
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. flexibly易曲地,柔软地;B. actively活跃地,积极地;C.
primitively最初地,自学而成地;D. conservatively保存地,保守地;句意:守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们,而不是躲在墙后面。只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。
4.Each ticket, unless stated __________, admits only one person.
A.otherwise
C.others
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词。句意:每一张票,除非另外说明,否则只允许一个人。此处用otherwise表示“另外地”来修饰state一词,B项的else也可以表示“另外地”之意,但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面,故选A。C项是代词,代指“其他人”;rather表示“宁可”,不符合语境。
B.else
D.rather
考点:考查副词
5.All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission,
thanks.
A.arbitrarily B.barely
C.offensively D.optionally
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地;B. barely勉强地;C. offensively不愉快地;讨厌地;D. optionally有选择地。句意:版权所有,以上内容未经允许不准任意重印,谢谢。A项符合语境。
6.It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was
completely fulfilled.
A.instead
C.regardless
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:这好像是不可能的任务,但是汤姆,尽管是体能挑战,不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead相反;yet还;regardless不管怎样;still仍然。故选C。
B.yet
D.still
7.She’s added a few characters and changed some names but ________ this is a true story.
A.completely B.necessarily C.gradually D.essentially
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她又加了几个角色,改了几个名字。但基本上,这是个真实的故事。A. completely完全;B. necessarily必要;C. gradually渐渐;D. essentially本质上。D项符合语境。
8.Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t
great, that ____ we need to make it great again.”
A.somehow B.somewhat
C.somewhere D.otherwise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故,设法;B. somewhat有点儿;C. somewhere某地;D.
otherwise否则,要不然;句意:迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了,我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”,故A项正确。
9.His parents, , didn’t look after him very well—the elbows of his jacket and his boots were
badly worn out.
A.generally
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词的用法。句意:他的父母很显然照顾的他不好。—他的夹克两肘和靴子都十分的破旧。 generally
一般地,apparently
明显的,gradually
逐渐地, precisely
正确地,根据句意所以选B。
B.apparently C.gradually D.precisely
10.He wasn’t to lift the case.
A.too strong B.enough strong
C.strong enough D.so strong
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查enough的用法。句意:他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。
11.As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only ____.
A.occasionally
C.practically
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词:A. occasionally偶然地B. anxiously焦虑地C. practically实际地,D.
urgently紧急地,句意;因为在偏远地区工作,他只能偶尔看望父母。选A。
考点:考查副词
点评:副词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆,对相似的单词要注意辨别,做题时要放在上下文做考虑。
B.anxiously
D.urgently
12.With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles
such as management, coaching and broadcasting.
A.frequently
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:由于不乏玩家,中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。A. frequently频繁地;B. deliberately故意地;C. desperately极度地;D.
fundamentally根本地;基础地。根据句意故选C。
B.deliberately C.desperately D.fundamentally
13.There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free
entertainment, ________.
A.anyway
C.therefore
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听,好吗?不管怎么说,这是免费的娱乐。A. anyway不管怎么说;B. though尽管;C. therefore因此;D. somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。
B.though
D.somehow
14.The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _________.
A.whatever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:这篇作文不错,然而也有改进的空间。A. whatever无论什么;B. although尽管;C. however然而;D. altogether完全地,总之。结合句意可知,前后句为转折意义,故用表转折意义的副词“however”,故选C项。
B.although C.however D.altogether
15.I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. ______, I’ll try my best to
make it.
A.Besides
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何,我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A. Besides此外,以及;B. Anyhow无论如何,随便地;C.
Generally普遍地,广泛地;D. Therefore因此。第一句中是“不确定……”,第二句中是尽最大的努力,两句之间是假设加转折,所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选B。
【点睛】
Besides既可以用作介词又可以用作副词。
1.
用作介词,表示累加,即“除……外,还有……”。如:Besides advice, he gave her some
money.
除了给她建议外,他还给了她一些钱。
Did he do anything besides kissing you?
他除了吻你之外,还有什么其他的举动?
在否定句中,besides也表示“除……之外不再有……”,与except
同义。如:No one passed
the exam besides [except] Jim.
除吉姆外,没一个人通过考试。
2.
用作副词,其意为“此外”“而且”,可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)或句尾。如,I
don’t like this dress ;besides, it’s too expensive.
我不喜欢这连衣裙,而且价钱也太贵。
B.Anyhow C.Generally D.Therefore
Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. Peter是我们最小的孩子,我们另外还有3个孩子。
16.Mike was ________ known before this award,but in fact he was a campus star in ball
games and running even when he was in high school.
A.most B.little
C.best D.well
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知,但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知,需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。故B选项正确。
17.The UK government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests .
A.otherwise
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。otherwise用别的方法;不同样地;否则,要不然;therefore因此;
Moreover而且;meanwhile与此同时;句意:英国政府声称经济正在恢复。但是这项调查却说明实际情况是不一样的。本题but是关键词。
B.therefore C.moreover D.meanwhile
18.Believe it or not, the young man, ________ disabled, managed to ________ a distance of
500 miles within 30 minutes.
A.as if; walk B.though; run
C.even; cover D.though; cover
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词和动词辨析。句意:信不信由你,这个年轻人尽管身体残疾,他设法在30分钟完成了500英里的路程。A. as if好像;walk散步、走;B. though尽管;run跑;C.
even甚至;cover覆盖;D. though尽管;cover覆盖,完成一定距离。第一个空是“尽管残疾”的意思,第二个空是“完成距离”,故选D。
19.The girl used to be shy, but is ______ getting active in group work and is more willing to
express herself.
A.gradually
C.previously
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
B.usually
D.merely
考查副词词义辨析。句意:那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在团队合作越来越积极,(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。A. gradually逐渐地;B. usually通常,经常;C. previously以前;D. merely仅仅。故选A项。
20.Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done
_______.
A.artificially B.manually
C.comprehensively D.gradually
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意为:计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作,而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地,人为地,不自然地;manually手工地;comprehensively
全面地; gradually渐渐地。根据句意,选B。
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