2024年2月7日发(作者：漫步者h750)

四川省内江市翔龙中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. With children, if you say “no”, you have to mean_______.

A. that B. this C. it D. one

5. We are urged to be kind to everyone and should not _____to the view that people with

contradictory ideas to our own are dangerous.

A. contribute B. subscribe C. distribute

confirm

参考答案：

B

D.

参考答案：

C

6. He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.

A. when B. before C. since D. that

参考答案：

B

2. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _________for words.

A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost

参考答案：

B

考查非谓语动词。句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose是及物动词，A、C、D项都是主动式，空格后没有lose的宾语，故用过去分词lost当形容词用，作find themselves的宾语补足语。选B。

3. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.

A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up

参考答案：

B

略

4. — I see you got a “D” in biology ______ ?

— Well, I found that subject hard. I think I’ll drop it for history.

A. How come B. Why not C. So what D. Who cares

解析：本题考查连词before的用法。It will be +时间名词+ before表示“要过……久才……”，此处意为“至少要过三个月他才恢复健康并且重返岗位”。

7. ．—Airport, please. I have to be there by 11.

— , but I will do my best.

A．I can’t promise B．No problem C．All right D．It’s impossible

参考答案：

A

略

8. —Where did you get to know Mike?

—It was in New York ______ we were teaching in a senior high school.

A. that B. when C. where D. which

参考答案：

C

9. Beijing Times reported the regulation, , would take effect on Jan. 1,2012.

A. if passing B. if

passed

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—我看见你生物学科得了一个D。怎么会这样？ —嗯。我发现这个学科很难。我认为我要放弃生物学习历史了。A. How come怎么会这样？B. Why not为什么不呢？C.

So what那又怎么样？D. Who cares谁在意？根据下一句“我发现这个学科很难。我认为我要放弃生物学习历史了”可知是对上句的解释，由此可知A项（怎么会这样）符合题意，故选C。

1 / 4

C. if it passed D. if

it being passed

参考答案：

B

10. Why ________ you always be so skeptical of what I say? I’ve never cheated you!

A. shall B. would C. can D. must

略

15. Prices____ all the time and no one knows when they _____stable．

A．are going up; become B．have gone up; will become

C．have been going up; will become D．have been gone up; become

参考答案：

C

16. Young parents are advised to choose for their children natural foods free of chemicals to

make sure of their health.

A. rarely B. occasionally C. ly D. mostly

参考答案：

29. C。题意为：年轻的父母们得到建议，为确保孩子的健康，要为孩子们提供绝对没有化学剂的自然食品。可知，答案为C。

二、 完型填空

17. The day of my big solo（独唱表演） had finally arrived．It was a big event：the Spring Fling Choir

Concert．My （36） was on the cover of the program．"Cindy Hamond …Soloist．"I couldn't （37）

it．Not that it was my name，but that it wasn't Renee Swanson's．

Renee and I had been classmates since kindergarten．She was always wherever I was and she was

always （38） of me．The school plays？Renee would have the leads．Softball？She played first

base．Dance﹣class recital needs a big finish？Renee was （39） ．The only time I ever came in ahead

of Renee was at roll call（点名）．Hamond comes before Swanson．I count that as a （40） ．

参考答案：

D

11. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email.

A. however B. whatever

C. whoever D. wherever

参考答案：

C

考查宾语从句。句意：别忘了给参加会议的人发一封跟进邮件。send后面应该是一个宾语从，从句缺少主语和引导词，A/D项不能做主语，根据句意可知答案为C。

12. Tom, turn down the music. Why you make such a big noise while your baby sister is

sleeping?

A．must B．would C．should D．may

参考答案：

A

13. ______from the number of cars, there were not many people at the club yet.

A. To judge B. Judged C. Judging D. Having judged

参考答案：

C

The choir concert tryouts were （41） for me．We waited while Ms．Jenkins called us one at a

time into the choir room．When Ms．Jenkins got to the H's，my heart sped up and my whole body was

shaking．When I came back，Renee smiled at me．Ms．Jenkins called her name and Renee calmly

followed her．She was still （42） and smiling when she came out．

When Ms．Jenkins announced who（43） the choir group，I wasn't surprised when Renee's

name was on her list and mine wasn't．"So，"I said under my breath，"what else is （44） ？"

Sudden clapping came．Everyone was looking at me．I've （45） something here，I

thought．Ms．Jenkins looked at me，"Cindy，you will have to start （46） with me．The solos take

extra preparation．"Solo？I got the solo？I glanced Renee smiling and giving me the thumbs﹣up sign．

Now the day had come，we filed onto the （47） ．I was front and center．The spotlight circled

me in its bright light，but I （48） right there．I couldn't breathe．I couldn't think．I couldn't

14. On July 1st, 1921, the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing ________ the birth of the Communist

Party of China,

which marked a new start for Chinese people.

A. witnessed B. gave C. experienced D. founded

参考答案：

A

2 / 4

sing．The note started up and then（49） in my throat．"You can do it，Cindy，"Renee

whispered．"I know you can．"I wasn't as （50） as she was．

My （51） came again．I took a deep breath and sang out．All that came out was a rusty﹣sounding squeak（刺耳的声音）．But in that same moment，from behind me，came the pure tone of

the right note．Renee gave me a gentle poke（轻戳）．My voice lifted and （52） hers．When the

next note came，it was all me．

The rest of the solo went well．And when the concert was over，the applause was

thunderous．Renee was the first to hug me．

"Thanks，Renee，"was all I （53） get myself to say．

Renee smiled and gave me another hug．"What are friends （54） ？"

Friends？Did she say friends？

"You're right，"This time I hugged her，beginning to （55） the feeling of being her friend．

36．A．song B．photo C．name D．writing

37．A．refuse B．judge C．bear D．believe

38．A．ahead B．proud C．afraid D．nervous

39．A．cared B．picked C．blamed D．mentioned

40．A．talent B．symbol C．treasure D．victory

41．A．smooth B．stressful C．exciting D．disappointing

42．A．patient B．serious C．calm D．frightened

43．A．defeated B．led C．organized D．made

44．A．new B．popular C．ready D．important

45．A．regretted B．missed C．forgot D．expected

46．A．playing B．performing C．practicing D．recording

47．A．field B．stage C．steps D．floor

48．A．rose B．relaxed C．waved D．froze

49．A．went B．stuck C．sounded D．flew

50．A．moved B．sure C．shy D．worried

51．A．turn B．friend C．choice D．interest

52．A．raised B．weakened C．matched D．beat

53．A．dare B．might C．should D．could

54．A．after B．for C．against D．with

55．A．forgive B．mind C．consider D．love

参考答案：

41-45. BCDAB 46-50. CBDBB

文中讲述了我和好朋友Renee之间的故事．Renee和我从小在一起，她几乎什么都比我优秀，学校的活动总少不了她．一次合唱表演中，我成了其中的一员．因为不自信，我非常紧张．在老师和Renee的帮助下，我最终克服了胆怯，恢复了自信，也有了一位最好的朋友．

答案：36．C 考查句意理解．句意表达的是节目表上有我的名字．故选C．

37．D 考查句意推断．后文说Renee比自己优秀，但这次却有自己的名字，我简直不敢相信．故选D．

38．A 考查语境理解．Renee一直比我优秀，ahead of me领先我，在我的前面．故选A．

39．D 考查句意推断．Renee很优秀，几乎所有的活动都离不开她；舞蹈课表演当然会有她；mentioned被提到．故选D．

40．B 考查词意辨析．talent才华；symbol标志；treasure财富；victory胜利；句意表达的是我把名字排在她前面这件事可作是恢复自信的标志．故选B．

41．B 考查句意推断．从后面的my heart sped up and my whole body was shaking心跳加速，浑身发抖可以看出我很紧张，压力很大．故选B．

42．C 考查语境理解．前面有calmly，句中有still，表明她一直都很平静，和我的紧张构成了对比．故选C．

43．D 考查句意推断．make a group组建团队．故选D．

44．A 考查语境理解．前面说我听到她的名字一点都不意外，what else is new没什么大惊小怪的，完全是意料之中的事．故选A．

45．B 考查句意推断．大家都看着我，我想难道我漏了什么东西，表示困惑．故选B．

46．C 考查句意理解．表演前我和老师一起练习．故选C．

47．B 考查句意理解．表演当然是在舞台上．故选B．

48．D 考查句意推断．后面说I couldn't breathe．I couldn't think．I couldn't sing我无法呼吸，头脑一片空白，没法唱歌．说明自己好像僵在舞台上了．故选D．

49．B 考查动词短语．stuck in my throat卡在喉咙里，唱不出来．故选B．

50．B 考查短语理解．be sure有把握；在这里是表达自己没有自信．故选B．

51．A 考查语境理解．句意表达的是又轮到我了．故选A．

52．C 考查句意理解．在Renee的鼓励和帮助下，我的声音终于可以和她的声音协调一致了；match匹配．故选C．

53．D 考查语境推断．我很激动，能够说的只有感谢．故选D．

3 / 4

54．B 考查句意理解．what are friends for朋友的意义是什么；在文中指的是朋友就应该相互帮助．故选B．

55．D 考查句意理解．句意表达的是我喜欢有这样一位朋友．故选D．

本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查上大做文章的趋势．其中对于语篇的上下文复现考查非常之多，有一半左右的答案可以在上下文中找到．语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等．语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等．因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案．

28. London's newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of ._____

A. its height B .its size C .its shape D . its cost

29. When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to ._____

A．change London's skyline B．attract potential visitors

C．imitate the Egyptian style D．inherit London's tradition

30. The critics who refer to social division think the Shard_______ .

A．is only preferred by the rich B．is intended for wealthy people

C．is far away from the poor area D．is popular only with Londoners

31. Which would be the best title for the passage?

A．The Shard: New Symbol of London? B．The Shard: Work of a Great Architect

三、 阅读理解

18. London's newest skyscraper (摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to

C．The Shard: Cheers and Claps D．The Shard: A Change for the Better?

build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed

the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.

The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the

参考答案：

28-31 CDBA

Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶). He wanted the glass

surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building aren't regular. So the building has an

unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the

name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape

reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆）of the ships that were once on

the river Thames.

The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty,

but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and

offices.

Before building work began, a lot of people didn’t want the Shard though the plans were approved.

Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a

city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that

is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also

think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.

Other critics don’t like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is

becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay

in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a

symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.

The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London

citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.

4 / 4