2023年12月30日发(作者:金立v185)
时政翻译常用词
名词(中-英)
依据
原则
准则
标准
前提
构想
premise; basis
principle
norms
standards
premise of; prerequisite for ; basis of/on
the vision for; dream; ideal
concept; philosophy; vision;
(an) initiative(s) (that calls for……)
理念
蓝图
布局
问题
目标
取向
意向
追求
举措
XX 观
主张
思维
趋势
机会
决策
计划
能力
the roadmap for
approach
question; issues; affairs; problems(注意复数的使用)
goals
purposes
interested in …(作定语,前置、后置均可)
pursuit; aspirations; ambitions
move
outlook; views; attitude
proposal
mindset; mentality
momentum; trend
opportunity; access
decision-making; policy-making
plan; scheme
capacity; ability; capability
动力
需要
迫切需要
momentum; engine; driving force; driver
imperative; necessity; pursuit; aspiration;
desire;
essential
key; key feature(s); key to doing…;
core; fundamental; kernel; priority;
核心;关键;重点
法宝;
(治理)方法/方式
tool(重要法宝:essential~)
approach
政策、方针;
战略
policy; priorities; guidelines; approach
strategy;
基本国策
根本问题
战略抉择
战略意义
制定
制度,机制;
管理制度
a key/basic national policy
central question
a crucial strategic move
an issue of strategic importance
formulation
system; mechanism; regime
regulation
联系
差异;区别
执行;实施
发展
建设
领域
筹备;筹建
调研
强化
tie
difference; gap; disparity; discrepancy
implementation;
development; progress; headway
development; readjustment; practices; progress
field; sphere; field; area
preparatory efforts
inspection tour in; visit to
consolidation of …
工程
活力
试点;
试区
project; initiative
vitality; dynamism; vigor
pilot; trial;
pilot zone
示范区
一体化
具体实际;基本国情
融合发展;
协同发展
demonstration zone;
integration
China’s realities/ actual context/ specific
conditions/ larger context/ national conditions
integrated development;
coordinated development
坚定信念
良性互动
主要动力
正当权益
充分肯定
伟大实践
落到实处
顺利实现
政策沟通
显著特征
挂钩机制
a deep trust in…
cooperative interaction
a key driver in…
legitimate rights and interests
a full confirmation
great endeavor
results-oriented
smooth realization
policy coordination
be prominently characterized by
mechanism linking … to…
shift; transformation; transition; switch
(搭配:~ from… to…)
转折;转变;过渡
协同
监管
人才
synergy; coordination; hand-in-hand
oversight; supervision; control; regulation;
management
personnel
维护
关系网;网络
感召力
亲和力
名词(英-中)
era
issue(s)*
solution*
initiative(s)*
development*
progress*
implementation
process
essential
regulation
maintenance
network
appeal
good faith in
时代;时期;形势;纪元
问题;事件;纷争
解决方法;途径;举措
动机;初衷;行动;要求;目的;部署;工程;计划;措施;倡议;项目;建设;创举;(隐含义)
发展;完善;提升;促进
发展;前进;xx建设
实施;执行
过程;进程;
本质;要素;要求;必需
调控;管理机制
(带*号指英–中常不译、中–英常增译的单词)
动词(中-英):
“发布”、“提出”
颁布;发布
宣布
表明
构思,设想
codify into law and promulgate; unveil; issue
announce
underscore
figure out; put forward
发出……号召
鲜明提出/明确提出
提出……(概念、术语等)
进一步提出
(issue a )call for…
be highlighted; put forth; put forward; propose;
call for;
coin the term …; propose; bring up (the idea);
highlight
阐释
全面阐述
重点论述
主张;
伸张
further elaborate on; specify; elaborate
expand the views on …; outline
outline
advocate; uphold; hold
stand for
弘扬(精神)
倡导;提倡;鼓励
呼吁
重新提倡(重申)
“重视”、“强调”
elevate; promote; uphold
call for (efforts to); encourage; inspire;
initiate; propose
call on
reiterate; reaffirm
address; put emphasis on; focus on; highlight; give
(top) priority to; attach great importance to; put
emphasis on…; concentrate on; pay attention to
greater focus on; attach greater importance to;
greater emphasis will be laid upon…;
is; refer to; means that; remains
account for
embody; manifest; reflect; feature
endowed with; blessed with
bestow
give concrete expression to…
重视;注重
更加重视
“含义”、“包括”
是
占
体现
拥有
赋予
赋予(内涵)
覆盖
涉及
组成
“促进”、“增加”
刺激;激发
加快
加大;扩大
加大力度
促进
促进(关系)
促使
推动
推进
强化;深化
提升(精神素养)
提升(竞争力)
cover; apply to;
cover
constitute; consist of; comprise of; be made up of;
be composed of
stimulate; motivate; encourage; revitalize; spur;
fuel; activate
accelerate; step up; speed up; expedite
mount; expand; enlarge; advance;
intensify the push for…; allocate more resources
for…
create; promote; strengthen; enhance; increase;
boost; facilitate; contribute to(+目标)
forge partnerships (between/among)…
enable
propel……toward; spur the implementation for;
push for…; press/ push/ move + ahead/ forward;
step up; increase; deepen;
cultivate;
maintain (a competitive edge)
增强、提高、加强
优化
增加
减少
promote; better; further; improve; develop;
enhance; increase; … should be stepped up;
strengthen
optimize; better; improve; promote
increase; rise; grow; multiple; skyrocket;
decrease; reduce; fall; plummet; slump; plunge
凝聚
“坚持”
坚持(道路/方针)
boost
(continue to )follow; focus on; uphold; adhere to;
坚持(决定,承诺,声明)
stick to; firmly keep to;
stand by; maintain; pursue
坚定(立场)
下更大决心
“建立”、“形成”
培育
建立、建设、形成;
确立;
形成
stand firm
with greater resolve
foster; nurture
establish; build; build up; develop; bring about;
put in place; create; establish; affirm; be in
place;
in an attempt to…
转移
转型
transfer;
transform
修订
成立(基金)
创造
“结合”、“联系”
紧密联系
纳入
revise
set up
generate; create; innovate;
mutually reinforce
incorporate … into..
integrate;combine …with…; interlock
(可用-ed形式作后置定语)
结合
结合……;融合
“保证”、“确保”
确保、保证;
保障
integrate… with…; be integrated
ensure; be guaranteed;
guarantee; safeguard; reinforce
巩固; consolidate; underpin; strengthen; solidify;
支撑 cement
is underpinned by
维持
维护(公理/准则等)
维护(人民/国家等)
maintain; remain; hold; keep
uphold;
safeguard
“处理问题方式”
出现
参与
防止
放松
制定
制约
emerge; arise;
take part in; participate in; play a(n) +a.+ role
in
guard; fight against
relax
decide on; formulate;
deter
overcome+问题; tide over;
promote+措施
解决
遵守
遵循(规律)
治标;
治本
abide by; conform to;
meet the … imperatives
treat symptoms
address causes
远离、抵制
消除(根源)
作出……新部署
付出(努力)
承担(责任)
行使(权力、权利)
distance… from…; resist
remove … at the root
roll out a series of new initiatives
make +adj. +efforts; spare no effort to (不遗余力)
take on (responsibilities)
exercise ( the power/rights)
(为后代)留下
搞……(贬);求……(褒)
力争……
bequeath
seek, pursue;
seek to…
主持召开
致xx(会议)词
“目的”、“目标”
追求
寻求(智慧)
追求
“实现”、“结果”
实施;生效
实现……
达到
达成共识
开启/开辟……新时期
解放;释放
“大众”
普及
普及;
降低门槛
preside over (the meeting)
address + 会议
pursue;
tap (the wisdom)
in search for
implement; launch; put into effect; carry out;
bring …to fruition; bring about; achieve;
realize; reach…; secure; obtain; maintain
register; reach; achieve; grow to; obtain
reach common ground/consensus; coincide with…
usher in a new historical period/chapter in
history;
dismantle; unlock; unleash; revitalize
accrue to
provide easy access to…;
improve access for…
获得(认可)
得到(积极响应)
(加深)了解
引起(关注)
拥有……权利
win (the general acceptance)
receive (positive response) from
gain a better insight into…
draw (attention to)
enjoy
“负面”
encroach on …; (invade)invasion; occupy;
colonialize; infringe on …; trespass; interfere
in; aggression
… will be endangered; imperil
divorce from (reality)
harbor the illusion that…
hinder; impede; obstruct
override
trade
benefit; do good to…;
adapt to;
represent a response to…
侵犯;入侵;干涉
危及……
脱离(实际)
指望(贬)
阻碍
凌驾
拿……做交易
“正面”
造福
顺应
顺应……潮流
协调推进;协调发展
运行,运转
“对比”
超过
落后
动词(英-中):
develop
improve
promote
strengthen
ensure
coordinated development in……; progress together
operate
excel; surpass; more than; outstrip; outnumber;
over
lag behind
发展;形成;创建;
改善,完善;提升;提高;
建设;优化;促进,推进
加强;完善;增强;
确保;保障;保证;让……(好事);(隐含)
address
step up
encourage
unveil
propose
形容词
总的,总体的
全面的,完全的
广泛的
大众的
共同的
协同的
充分的
多元的
致辞;处理;应对;弥补(错失)
推动;加快;促进
鼓励;激发;支持;
发布;公布;首次提出;透露
提出;发出
overall; overarching; aggregate; general; holistic
all-round; complete; full; comprehensive;
universal
extensive; broad
mass; crowd
universal; common;
collaborative; coordinated; concerted
full; unrestricted
diversified
widespread;
mass(广大人民群众的)
大规模的
一般
强大的
强盛,富强
小康的
高效的,完善的
深刻的
有利于
合理的;科学的
general
powerful
prosperity; prosperous
moderately prosperous/well-off
efficient; (and) effective
profound
conducive to…; help; beneficial to…;
rational; sound; reasonable; scientific
健全的
积极的
活跃的,有力的
不可比拟;无可匹敌的
前所未有的;空前的;
畅通的
根本的;基本的
中心的
重大的
直截了当
严峻的
相互的
迫切的
一致的
坦诚的(对话)
联系密切的;来往的
新增的
大量的;许多的
巨大的
良好的;合理的
可支配的
净;纯(收入)
副词
归根到底
实质上
better; improved
active; positive;
dynamic; vigorous; robust
unparalleled
unprecedented; at a level never seen before
unimpeded
fundamental
central;
momentous
straightforward
daunting; difficult;
mutual; each other; interdependent;
urgent; essential
consistent; integrated
candid (dialogue)
reciprocal
new; renewed; additional; another; more
enormous; numerous; in quantity;
tremendous; remarkable; huge
sound
disposable
net (income)
fundamentally
essentially; in essence
具体来说;……(是)
不断地
明显
坚持不懈地
进一步
充分
及时
永无止境
旨在;
方向是……
specifically
further; continuously
notably
unswervingly
further
fully
in a timely manner
an on-going process with no end point
so as to; in order to; in order that…; be designed
to
aim at;
共同……
坚定不移
对内;
对外
jointly+动词
unshakable(副词译为形容词)
internally;
externally
积极主动地
词组/衔接语
proactively
坚持和完善……
主张坚持……
继承和弘扬……
借此……;值此……之际;
根据……原则
按……;按照……;依照……
“为……而设;是……辅助;为……服务”等
It is informed by continued efforts to
improve…
encourage the search for…
renew our commitment to…
on the occasion of …
under the principle of …
in accordance with; in terms of
serve as…(中文常隐含不译); is designed
to…
……目标是完成……
希望通过……(方法)……(达到目标)
……之桥
把……紧紧联系在一起
envision the successful completion of…;
forsee;
…(方法) is expected to + 结果/目的
a bridge of … linking … with …
have bond … together
in tandem with;
in conjunction with
与……联系;……一起;和;及……;结合……
与……一道;共同…… be aligned with
in response to…;
responded to(后置定语)
与……相适应;适应……
符合……;与……吻合
以……为……
以……为本
以……为前提
以……为代价
以……为驱动
以……为底线
以……为主要特征
以……为基础;在……基础上;基于
在……下
在……下功夫
in line with…; dovetail with…
as/ which is
xx-centered
on the premise of
at the expense of; at the cost of;
xx-driven
… is underpinned by…
…can be characterized by …
on the basis of; be based on; based on(后置定语)
in response to
heightened attention will be given to…
make major progress in…;
major progresses have been made in…;
在……方面取得重大进展;
在……方面取得了重大成就 great progress has been made in…
……的议题 the issue of …
……的文件/方案
这是由……决定的
确保……;(隐含)
务必;必定(计划、决心)
entitled…(常作后置定语)
This is necessitated by…
ensure that …(也可在长句子中,作伴随状语,表目的、结果)
see to it that…
率先
亟待;必须
居于首位
take the lead in …
It is imperative to…
topping …
make it a top priority to…
(也可作伴随状语making …)
开门第一件大事
……是……的核心;
把……摆在核心位置
… be at the core of…;
… should be given top priority
把……提到前所未有的高度
主要覆盖……个方面,包括……
……主要包括……
place new emphasis on the importance of…
cover the(数字+单位词)of(核心词),namely…;
… as follows; ranging from… to …(伴随状语)
涵盖……
包括……内容;包含
归结起来是……;
归结为……
the coverage XX of … is …
encompass; including; covering …; entail
… is underpinned by a focus on…;
boil down to…
承载……(特点)
有……个特点(包括……)
embody(ing)…
… is characterized by …(a)…(b)…
… and … are both of paramount importance;
both … and … will be taken into account
既重视……又重视……
……和……并重 place equal emphasis on … and …
不受……干涉;
不受……
free from the intervention of…;
be not subject to…
进一步发展成为…… have further evolved into…
meanwhile; while;
on the one hand…, on the other…
与此同时;
一方面……另一方面…… That being said, …(承上启下)
相对于……
而非
从而……
为此
导致……
A 确立的 B
截止到……
连续……年
一定……;必然
in contrast to
instead of; rather than
so as to…; in order that…
to this end
lead to; give rise to; result in
B established by A (后置定语)(名词词组)
by the end of…
for the … consecutive years
be bound to
各种机构组织(专有名词中搭配使用)
大会
委员会
理事会
基金会
总协定
联盟
办事处;署
秘书处
General Assembly
Committee; Commission
Council
Fund
General Agreement
Union
Office
Secretariat
附属机构
局
司
机关
机构
协会
公司;有限公司
组织
工作组
部队
方案
各种“相互”
Subsidiary Organs
Bureau; Committee(中央政治局)
Department
organ
Agency; Institution
Association
Corporation; Company;
Limited(Ltd.)
Organization; Body
Working Group (on)
Force
Programme
互为支撑,互促共进
互联互通
互相尊重
互不侵犯
平等互利
共同
共同应对
各国相互联系,相互依存
兼容并蓄,交流互鉴
相互补充
相互替代
be mutually supportive and proceed in
parallel
connectivity
mutual respect
mutual non-aggression
equality and mutual benefit
work with… to…; jointly
in a shared endeavor to address…
countries are linked with and dependent on
one another
maintain mutually enriching and beneficial
interactions
serve as a complement to each other
serve as a substitute for each other
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