时政翻译常用词

时政翻译常用词


2023年12月30日发(作者:金立v185)

时政翻译常用词

名词(中-英)

依据

原则

准则

标准

前提

构想

premise; basis

principle

norms

standards

premise of; prerequisite for ; basis of/on

the vision for; dream; ideal

concept; philosophy; vision;

(an) initiative(s) (that calls for……)

理念

蓝图

布局

问题

目标

取向

意向

追求

举措

XX 观

主张

思维

趋势

机会

决策

计划

能力

the roadmap for

approach

question; issues; affairs; problems(注意复数的使用)

goals

purposes

interested in …(作定语,前置、后置均可)

pursuit; aspirations; ambitions

move

outlook; views; attitude

proposal

mindset; mentality

momentum; trend

opportunity; access

decision-making; policy-making

plan; scheme

capacity; ability; capability

动力

需要

迫切需要

momentum; engine; driving force; driver

imperative; necessity; pursuit; aspiration;

desire;

essential

key; key feature(s); key to doing…;

core; fundamental; kernel; priority;

核心;关键;重点

法宝;

(治理)方法/方式

tool(重要法宝:essential~)

approach

政策、方针;

战略

policy; priorities; guidelines; approach

strategy;

基本国策

根本问题

战略抉择

战略意义

制定

制度,机制;

管理制度

a key/basic national policy

central question

a crucial strategic move

an issue of strategic importance

formulation

system; mechanism; regime

regulation

联系

差异;区别

执行;实施

发展

建设

领域

筹备;筹建

调研

强化

tie

difference; gap; disparity; discrepancy

implementation;

development; progress; headway

development; readjustment; practices; progress

field; sphere; field; area

preparatory efforts

inspection tour in; visit to

consolidation of …

工程

活力

试点;

试区

project; initiative

vitality; dynamism; vigor

pilot; trial;

pilot zone

示范区

一体化

具体实际;基本国情

融合发展;

协同发展

demonstration zone;

integration

China’s realities/ actual context/ specific

conditions/ larger context/ national conditions

integrated development;

coordinated development

坚定信念

良性互动

主要动力

正当权益

充分肯定

伟大实践

落到实处

顺利实现

政策沟通

显著特征

挂钩机制

a deep trust in…

cooperative interaction

a key driver in…

legitimate rights and interests

a full confirmation

great endeavor

results-oriented

smooth realization

policy coordination

be prominently characterized by

mechanism linking … to…

shift; transformation; transition; switch

(搭配:~ from… to…)

转折;转变;过渡

协同

监管

人才

synergy; coordination; hand-in-hand

oversight; supervision; control; regulation;

management

personnel

维护

关系网;网络

感召力

亲和力

名词(英-中)

era

issue(s)*

solution*

initiative(s)*

development*

progress*

implementation

process

essential

regulation

maintenance

network

appeal

good faith in

时代;时期;形势;纪元

问题;事件;纷争

解决方法;途径;举措

动机;初衷;行动;要求;目的;部署;工程;计划;措施;倡议;项目;建设;创举;(隐含义)

发展;完善;提升;促进

发展;前进;xx建设

实施;执行

过程;进程;

本质;要素;要求;必需

调控;管理机制

(带*号指英–中常不译、中–英常增译的单词)

动词(中-英):

“发布”、“提出”

颁布;发布

宣布

表明

构思,设想

codify into law and promulgate; unveil; issue

announce

underscore

figure out; put forward

发出……号召

鲜明提出/明确提出

提出……(概念、术语等)

进一步提出

(issue a )call for…

be highlighted; put forth; put forward; propose;

call for;

coin the term …; propose; bring up (the idea);

highlight

阐释

全面阐述

重点论述

主张;

伸张

further elaborate on; specify; elaborate

expand the views on …; outline

outline

advocate; uphold; hold

stand for

弘扬(精神)

倡导;提倡;鼓励

呼吁

重新提倡(重申)

“重视”、“强调”

elevate; promote; uphold

call for (efforts to); encourage; inspire;

initiate; propose

call on

reiterate; reaffirm

address; put emphasis on; focus on; highlight; give

(top) priority to; attach great importance to; put

emphasis on…; concentrate on; pay attention to

greater focus on; attach greater importance to;

greater emphasis will be laid upon…;

is; refer to; means that; remains

account for

embody; manifest; reflect; feature

endowed with; blessed with

bestow

give concrete expression to…

重视;注重

更加重视

“含义”、“包括”

体现

拥有

赋予

赋予(内涵)

覆盖

涉及

组成

“促进”、“增加”

刺激;激发

加快

加大;扩大

加大力度

促进

促进(关系)

促使

推动

推进

强化;深化

提升(精神素养)

提升(竞争力)

cover; apply to;

cover

constitute; consist of; comprise of; be made up of;

be composed of

stimulate; motivate; encourage; revitalize; spur;

fuel; activate

accelerate; step up; speed up; expedite

mount; expand; enlarge; advance;

intensify the push for…; allocate more resources

for…

create; promote; strengthen; enhance; increase;

boost; facilitate; contribute to(+目标)

forge partnerships (between/among)…

enable

propel……toward; spur the implementation for;

push for…; press/ push/ move + ahead/ forward;

step up; increase; deepen;

cultivate;

maintain (a competitive edge)

增强、提高、加强

优化

增加

减少

promote; better; further; improve; develop;

enhance; increase; … should be stepped up;

strengthen

optimize; better; improve; promote

increase; rise; grow; multiple; skyrocket;

decrease; reduce; fall; plummet; slump; plunge

凝聚

“坚持”

坚持(道路/方针)

boost

(continue to )follow; focus on; uphold; adhere to;

坚持(决定,承诺,声明)

stick to; firmly keep to;

stand by; maintain; pursue

坚定(立场)

下更大决心

“建立”、“形成”

培育

建立、建设、形成;

确立;

形成

stand firm

with greater resolve

foster; nurture

establish; build; build up; develop; bring about;

put in place; create; establish; affirm; be in

place;

in an attempt to…

转移

转型

transfer;

transform

修订

成立(基金)

创造

“结合”、“联系”

紧密联系

纳入

revise

set up

generate; create; innovate;

mutually reinforce

incorporate … into..

integrate;combine …with…; interlock

(可用-ed形式作后置定语)

结合

结合……;融合

“保证”、“确保”

确保、保证;

保障

integrate… with…; be integrated

ensure; be guaranteed;

guarantee; safeguard; reinforce

巩固; consolidate; underpin; strengthen; solidify;

支撑 cement

is underpinned by

维持

维护(公理/准则等)

维护(人民/国家等)

maintain; remain; hold; keep

uphold;

safeguard

“处理问题方式”

出现

参与

防止

放松

制定

制约

emerge; arise;

take part in; participate in; play a(n) +a.+ role

in

guard; fight against

relax

decide on; formulate;

deter

overcome+问题; tide over;

promote+措施

解决

遵守

遵循(规律)

治标;

治本

abide by; conform to;

meet the … imperatives

treat symptoms

address causes

远离、抵制

消除(根源)

作出……新部署

付出(努力)

承担(责任)

行使(权力、权利)

distance… from…; resist

remove … at the root

roll out a series of new initiatives

make +adj. +efforts; spare no effort to (不遗余力)

take on (responsibilities)

exercise ( the power/rights)

(为后代)留下

搞……(贬);求……(褒)

力争……

bequeath

seek, pursue;

seek to…

主持召开

致xx(会议)词

“目的”、“目标”

追求

寻求(智慧)

追求

“实现”、“结果”

实施;生效

实现……

达到

达成共识

开启/开辟……新时期

解放;释放

“大众”

普及

普及;

降低门槛

preside over (the meeting)

address + 会议

pursue;

tap (the wisdom)

in search for

implement; launch; put into effect; carry out;

bring …to fruition; bring about; achieve;

realize; reach…; secure; obtain; maintain

register; reach; achieve; grow to; obtain

reach common ground/consensus; coincide with…

usher in a new historical period/chapter in

history;

dismantle; unlock; unleash; revitalize

accrue to

provide easy access to…;

improve access for…

获得(认可)

得到(积极响应)

(加深)了解

引起(关注)

拥有……权利

win (the general acceptance)

receive (positive response) from

gain a better insight into…

draw (attention to)

enjoy

“负面”

encroach on …; (invade)invasion; occupy;

colonialize; infringe on …; trespass; interfere

in; aggression

… will be endangered; imperil

divorce from (reality)

harbor the illusion that…

hinder; impede; obstruct

override

trade

benefit; do good to…;

adapt to;

represent a response to…

侵犯;入侵;干涉

危及……

脱离(实际)

指望(贬)

阻碍

凌驾

拿……做交易

“正面”

造福

顺应

顺应……潮流

协调推进;协调发展

运行,运转

“对比”

超过

落后

动词(英-中):

develop

improve

promote

strengthen

ensure

coordinated development in……; progress together

operate

excel; surpass; more than; outstrip; outnumber;

over

lag behind

发展;形成;创建;

改善,完善;提升;提高;

建设;优化;促进,推进

加强;完善;增强;

确保;保障;保证;让……(好事);(隐含)

address

step up

encourage

unveil

propose

形容词

总的,总体的

全面的,完全的

广泛的

大众的

共同的

协同的

充分的

多元的

致辞;处理;应对;弥补(错失)

推动;加快;促进

鼓励;激发;支持;

发布;公布;首次提出;透露

提出;发出

overall; overarching; aggregate; general; holistic

all-round; complete; full; comprehensive;

universal

extensive; broad

mass; crowd

universal; common;

collaborative; coordinated; concerted

full; unrestricted

diversified

widespread;

mass(广大人民群众的)

大规模的

一般

强大的

强盛,富强

小康的

高效的,完善的

深刻的

有利于

合理的;科学的

general

powerful

prosperity; prosperous

moderately prosperous/well-off

efficient; (and) effective

profound

conducive to…; help; beneficial to…;

rational; sound; reasonable; scientific

健全的

积极的

活跃的,有力的

不可比拟;无可匹敌的

前所未有的;空前的;

畅通的

根本的;基本的

中心的

重大的

直截了当

严峻的

相互的

迫切的

一致的

坦诚的(对话)

联系密切的;来往的

新增的

大量的;许多的

巨大的

良好的;合理的

可支配的

净;纯(收入)

副词

归根到底

实质上

better; improved

active; positive;

dynamic; vigorous; robust

unparalleled

unprecedented; at a level never seen before

unimpeded

fundamental

central;

momentous

straightforward

daunting; difficult;

mutual; each other; interdependent;

urgent; essential

consistent; integrated

candid (dialogue)

reciprocal

new; renewed; additional; another; more

enormous; numerous; in quantity;

tremendous; remarkable; huge

sound

disposable

net (income)

fundamentally

essentially; in essence

具体来说;……(是)

不断地

明显

坚持不懈地

进一步

充分

及时

永无止境

旨在;

方向是……

specifically

further; continuously

notably

unswervingly

further

fully

in a timely manner

an on-going process with no end point

so as to; in order to; in order that…; be designed

to

aim at;

共同……

坚定不移

对内;

对外

jointly+动词

unshakable(副词译为形容词)

internally;

externally

积极主动地

词组/衔接语

proactively

坚持和完善……

主张坚持……

继承和弘扬……

借此……;值此……之际;

根据……原则

按……;按照……;依照……

“为……而设;是……辅助;为……服务”等

It is informed by continued efforts to

improve…

encourage the search for…

renew our commitment to…

on the occasion of …

under the principle of …

in accordance with; in terms of

serve as…(中文常隐含不译); is designed

to…

……目标是完成……

希望通过……(方法)……(达到目标)

……之桥

把……紧紧联系在一起

envision the successful completion of…;

forsee;

…(方法) is expected to + 结果/目的

a bridge of … linking … with …

have bond … together

in tandem with;

in conjunction with

与……联系;……一起;和;及……;结合……

与……一道;共同…… be aligned with

in response to…;

responded to(后置定语)

与……相适应;适应……

符合……;与……吻合

以……为……

以……为本

以……为前提

以……为代价

以……为驱动

以……为底线

以……为主要特征

以……为基础;在……基础上;基于

在……下

在……下功夫

in line with…; dovetail with…

as/ which is

xx-centered

on the premise of

at the expense of; at the cost of;

xx-driven

… is underpinned by…

…can be characterized by …

on the basis of; be based on; based on(后置定语)

in response to

heightened attention will be given to…

make major progress in…;

major progresses have been made in…;

在……方面取得重大进展;

在……方面取得了重大成就 great progress has been made in…

……的议题 the issue of …

……的文件/方案

这是由……决定的

确保……;(隐含)

务必;必定(计划、决心)

entitled…(常作后置定语)

This is necessitated by…

ensure that …(也可在长句子中,作伴随状语,表目的、结果)

see to it that…

率先

亟待;必须

居于首位

take the lead in …

It is imperative to…

topping …

make it a top priority to…

(也可作伴随状语making …)

开门第一件大事

……是……的核心;

把……摆在核心位置

… be at the core of…;

… should be given top priority

把……提到前所未有的高度

主要覆盖……个方面,包括……

……主要包括……

place new emphasis on the importance of…

cover the(数字+单位词)of(核心词),namely…;

… as follows; ranging from… to …(伴随状语)

涵盖……

包括……内容;包含

归结起来是……;

归结为……

the coverage XX of … is …

encompass; including; covering …; entail

… is underpinned by a focus on…;

boil down to…

承载……(特点)

有……个特点(包括……)

embody(ing)…

… is characterized by …(a)…(b)…

… and … are both of paramount importance;

both … and … will be taken into account

既重视……又重视……

……和……并重 place equal emphasis on … and …

不受……干涉;

不受……

free from the intervention of…;

be not subject to…

进一步发展成为…… have further evolved into…

meanwhile; while;

on the one hand…, on the other…

与此同时;

一方面……另一方面…… That being said, …(承上启下)

相对于……

而非

从而……

为此

导致……

A 确立的 B

截止到……

连续……年

一定……;必然

in contrast to

instead of; rather than

so as to…; in order that…

to this end

lead to; give rise to; result in

B established by A (后置定语)(名词词组)

by the end of…

for the … consecutive years

be bound to

各种机构组织(专有名词中搭配使用)

大会

委员会

理事会

基金会

总协定

联盟

办事处;署

秘书处

General Assembly

Committee; Commission

Council

Fund

General Agreement

Union

Office

Secretariat

附属机构

机关

机构

协会

公司;有限公司

组织

工作组

部队

方案

各种“相互”

Subsidiary Organs

Bureau; Committee(中央政治局)

Department

organ

Agency; Institution

Association

Corporation; Company;

Limited(Ltd.)

Organization; Body

Working Group (on)

Force

Programme

互为支撑,互促共进

互联互通

互相尊重

互不侵犯

平等互利

共同

共同应对

各国相互联系,相互依存

兼容并蓄,交流互鉴

相互补充

相互替代

be mutually supportive and proceed in

parallel

connectivity

mutual respect

mutual non-aggression

equality and mutual benefit

work with… to…; jointly

in a shared endeavor to address…

countries are linked with and dependent on

one another

maintain mutually enriching and beneficial

interactions

serve as a complement to each other

serve as a substitute for each other


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