2024年4月28日发(作者：)

广东省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures知识点归纳超级

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单选题

1、At first he was puzzled by Virginia’s waving, but then it his mind she was trying to tell him something.

A．crossedB．passedC．occurredD．opened

答案：A

考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初他对弗吉妮娅的招手感到困惑，但后来他突然想到她是想告诉他什么。

A. crossed穿过，越过；B. passed通过；C. occurred发生；D. opened打开。根据

“she was trying to tell him something.”可知，他突然想到她是想告诉他什么，cross one’s mind为固定短语，意为

“想起”。故选A。

2、To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel ________.

A．consumptionB．collectionC．commitmentD．distribution

答案：A

考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了对抗全球变暖，科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施。A. consumption消

耗；B. collection收藏品；C. commitment承诺；D. distribution分配。根据上文

“To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel”可知，指科学家们

正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施，来对抗全球变暖，应用consumption。故选A。

3、If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.

A．exposeB．exposing

C．exposedD．to expose

答案：C

考查过去分词作条件状语。句意：如果每天听很大声的音乐，年轻人可能会有失聪的风险。

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be exposed to do sth.“曝光，暴露”，此处是if和过去分词构成条件状语，故选C。

4、The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _________ the change.

A．reflectB．produceC．bring aboutD．adapt to

答案：D

考查动词及短语词义辨析。句意：世界将会变得不一样, 我们要做好准备适应这个改变。A. reflect反映；

B. produce生产；C. bring about带来；D. adapt to适应。根据“The world will be different,”可知，我们应该做好准

备来适应世界的改变。故选D。

5、Misunderstanding from the lack of communication, unless properly, may lead to serious problems.

A．arose,handlingB．arising,handled

C．was raised,to handleD．risen,being handled

答案：B

考查非谓语动词和形近词辨析。句意：由于缺乏沟通而引起的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。

arise from …由… 引起，在此处作后置定语，用现在分词形式；unless之后为省略主语it和系动词is的省略句 ，

指“被处理”故用过去分词形式handled，另外，arise出现，引起； raise及物动词，提高； rise不及物动词，上

升。故选B。

6、The teacher was angry that all of them arrived late for a(an) _______ of reasons.

A．rangeB．variety

C．seriesD．amount

答案：B

考查名词。句意：由于种种原因，他们都来晚了，老师对此很生气。A. a range of一系列；B. a variety of各种各

样的；C. a series of一连串的；D. an amount of很多（后接不可数名词）。根据语境和空格后的可数名词reasons

可知，此处表达“各式各样的原因”。故选B。

7、To persuade drivers to ______ checking their phones whenever they beep, New York state plans to introduce so-

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