2024年4月27日发(作者：)

广西北部湾经济区2022年中考英语真题试卷

一、单项选择，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1．（2022·北部湾）

— How much is the cap?

— ________

A

．

15 yuan.

B

．

No, thanks.

C

．

You're welcome.

2．（2022·北部湾）

The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of ________.

A

．

me

B

．

him

C

．

them

3．（2022·北部湾）

Students are busy in writing without talking, so the classroom is ________.

A

．

bright

B

．

quiet

C

．

small

4．（2022·北部湾）

— Mary, how about going to the ________?

— Good idea. We can read lots of books there.

A

．

cinema

B

．

library

C

．

hospital

5．（2022·北部湾）

Jimmy finished the speech ________, and everyone stood up and cheered.

A

．

badly

B

．

angrily

C

．

successfully

6．（2022·北部湾）

— Miss Yao, may I ________ your computer to search for information?

— Of course.

A

．

use

B

．

count

C

．

draw

7．（2022·北部湾）

— Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it?

— Hand-made cake. Come and try some.

A

．

tastes

B

．

sounds

C

．

smells

8．（2022·北部湾）

— What were you doing when I called you last night?

— I ________ football with my father.

A

．

play

B

．

was playing

C

．

will play

9．（2022·北部湾）

— Eric, I found a watch on the playground.

— You'd better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________.

A

．

hand it in

B

．

turn it down

C

．

look it up

10．（2022·北部湾）

— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?

— Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.

A．when the Science Museum is open

1 / 20

B．how I can get to the Science Museum

C．how old the Science Museum is

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

（2022·北部湾）

阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

Can you imagine a "xiao sheng" (young man role

）

is played by an 80-year-old woman? That's what Qu

Juanru does. She is a (an) 11

．

and the official inheritor (

继承人

) of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower-

drum opera (

花鼓戏

). This kind of art 12

．

the daily life in the ancient water town and the

traditional cultures of southern China.

Qu Juanru's life with opera was not 13

．

. "My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14.

I've lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, 14

．

my

father never stopped me when I tried to sing," Qu said. And it gave her the 15

．

to start a journey

with the opera.

At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (

戏班

). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to

farming. After that, she 16

．

to bring the opera troupe back to life. 17

．

, the troupe closed

down again. Then she worked in a factory.

All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.

Knowing that, she was very 18

．

and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays

the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn't 19

．

. She

gives her everything to the art. "I can still sing and act. I'd love to be here, as long as the people and the

troupe 20

．

me," Qu said.

Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.

11

．

A

．

actress

12

．

A

．

runs

13

．

A

．

easy

14

．

A

．

or

15

．

A

．

mistake

16

．

A

．

refused

17

．

A

．

Generally

18

．

A

．

excited

19

．

A

．

go on

B

．

teacher

B

．

shows

B

．

active

B

．

because

B

．

holiday

B

．

managed

B

．

Recently

B

．

worried

B

．

sit down

2 / 20

C

．

doctor

C

．

starts

C

．

cool

C

．

but

C

．

question

C

．

regretted

C

．

Sadly

C

．

relaxed

C

．

give up

D

．

driver

D

．

prints

D

．

boring

D

．

so

D

．

chance

D

．

forgot

D

．

Hopefully

D

．

lonely

D

．

show up

20

．

A

．

treat

B

．

change

C

．

control

D

．

need

三、阅读理解（共20小题，共35分）

（2022·北部湾）

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。

May 15th, Sunday

It's Mother's Day today. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and cooked breakfast

for mum. This doesn't happen often.

I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for breakfast! I cut up some bananas and

apples, then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish. After that we made tea.

Finally, we got the meal ready!

The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn't perfect, but mum ate

all of it with a smile. My brother and I also made a card together. Mum read it and said, "It's

beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!" "I love you, mum," we said. I felt warm and

happy.

21．My brother and I cooked breakfast for mum every day.

22．The meal included eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea.

23．Although the meal wasn't perfect, mum still enjoyed it.

24．I made a card for mum alone and she loved it very much.

25．It was a day full of love for my mother, brother and me.

（2022·北部湾）

阅读理解

Winter sports in China

◆346 million people across the country take part in winter sports

◆46 million of them are under18

A survey

China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people:

①

Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games

②

Trying out skiing (

滑雪

) or skating

③

Buying winter sports clothes and tools

3 / 20

④

Taking winter sports trips around China

⑤

Taking part in winter sports training

Some Important years

1953: China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.

1957: China's first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin.

2002: China won its first gold medal (奖牌) in the Winter Olympics.3

2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9gold

medals.

SOURCES: GENERAL ADMNSTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA, GUANGDONG DALY, CHINA

YOUTH DAILY

26．How many people take part in winter sports in southern China?

A

．

346 million.

B

．

186 million.

C

．

161 million.

D

．

46 million.

27．According to the survey, what do the most people do?

A．Take part in winter sports training.

B．Take winter sports trips around China.

C．Buy winter sports clothes and tools.

D．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.

28．Where did China's first National Ice Sports Games take place?

A

．

In Harbin.

C

．

In Beijing.

B

．

In Tonghua.

D

．

In Zhangjiakou.

29．When did China win its first goal medal in the Winter Olympics?

A

．

In1953.

B

．

In 1957.

C

．

In2002.

D

．

In2022.

30．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper?

A

．

Star Stories.

B

．

Sports World.

4 / 20

C

．

School Life.

D

．

Science Study

（2022·北部湾）

阅读理解

When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument (争吵) with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what

the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.

I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our

teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and

placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round

object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. "White," Tony

answered. I couldn't believe he said the object was white! "Clearly, it was black!" Another argument started

between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object.

The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was

standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, "White." It

was an object with two differently colored sides-from his side it was white, while from my side it was black.

"Boys, now, what do you say?" The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.

My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you'd better be

in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and

ways of thinking.

31．What did the teacher do at first?

A

．

She shouted at the boys.

C

．

She walked out of the classroom.

B

．

She called the boys' parents.

D

．

She brought the boys to her desk.

32．How did the writer feel when Tony answered "white" in paragraph 2?

A

．

Surprised.

B

．

Pleased.

C

．

Afraid.

D

．

Thankful.

33．Why did the writer give two different answers?

A．Because he was unfriendly to Tony.

B．Because he changed his place with Tony.

C．Because he wanted to have another argument.

D．Because he turned around the object.

34．What would the writer probably do after this lesson?

A．He would forget the arguments.

B．He might shake hands with Tony.

C．He would sit in the front of the class.

5 / 20

D．He might listen to the teacher carelessly.

35．Which is the best title for the passage?

A

．

Great minds think the same.

C

．

Look at things in another way.

（2022·北部湾）

阅读理解

B

．

Many hands make light work.

D

．

Burn the candle at both ends.

①

Walk or drive to work? Which way is lower in carbon (

碳

)? To be friendly to the environment, you

may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet (

日常饮食

)?

②

A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences

of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these, plant-based

（基于植物的）

foods included fruits,

vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products,

eggs and fish.

③

According to the study's lead researcher, Michael Clark, "Choosing better and greener diets is one of

the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment." That is to say, plant-based diets

are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.

④

To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion (

一份

) of each food

with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also find out the environmental harm for each animal-based

food and each plant-based food.

⑤

By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the

environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane (

甲烷

) that keeps 30 times more

heat than CO

2

. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk

of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.

⑥

Plant-based diets can give us the same health

benefits

in a much greener way. According to the

study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than

75% and still feed the world.

⑦

Speaking to the Guardian, Tim Benton of Chatham House said, "If we can give people reasonable

official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place."

36．Which one is animal-based food?

A

．

Milk products.

B

．

Fruits.

C

．

Potatoes.

D

．

Vegetables.

37．What's the result of this study?

A．Many people choose to walk to work.

6 / 20

B．Plant-based diets are healthier and greener.

C．The more we eat, the better the environment is.

D．15 foods common in western diets are not healthy.

38

．

What is the main idea of paragraph

⑤

?

A

．

The harm of CO

2

.

C

．

A reason for keeping animals.

B

．

The risk of heart trouble.

D

．

Two disadvantages of red meats.

39

．

What doe "

benefits

" in paragraph mean in Chinese?

A

．问题

B

．方式

C

．益处

D

．状况

40．What will this study probably be used for?

A．Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly.

B．Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.

C．Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise.

D．Giving official advice on health and environment.

四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

（2022·北部湾）

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。

Steven: Hi, Linda. Welcome back.

Linda: Hello, Steven.

41

．

Steven: How long have you been away from our hometown?

Linda:

42

．

I miss home so much.

Steven: There are great changes here. Do you remember the cinema we used to go to?

Linda: Yes.

43

．

Steven: It is a shopping centre now.

Linda: Oh, we can go there later.

44

．

Steven: That's the plan. Then we can have lunch near the school.

Linda: Excellent!

45

．

Steven: OK. Let's go.

A. Shall we go now?

B. Long time no see.

C. For about 5 years.

D. How is it today?

7 / 20

E. Well, I want to visit our primary school first.

五、单词拼写，根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题

1分，共5分）

46

．（

2022·

北部湾）

Can you point out your country on this world

(

地图

)?

47

．（

2022·

北部湾）

Don't run after each other between lessons. It's not

(

安全的

).

48

．（

2022·

北部湾）

Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and

(

跳舞

) during the festival.

49

．（

2022·

北部湾）

People like to fly kites in

(

三月

).

50

．（

2022·

北部湾）

usually do some reading

(

在

……

之前

) I go to bed.

六、词形变换，根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共

5分）

51

．（

2022·

北部湾）

There are some

(cup) of tea on the table.

52

．（

2022·

北部湾）

The scientists found one of the

(tall) trees in the world.

53

．（

2022·

北部湾）

Many kinds of fishes are swimming

(slow) and freely in the pool.

54

．（

2022·

北部湾）

The baby girl learned how to dress

(her) at the age of 3.

55

．（

2022·

北部湾）

Robert has

(spend) three days preparing for his match.

七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

（2022·北部湾）

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在对应的横线上。每

个单词只能用一次，每空一词。

voice outside much everyone danger losing fun give number

difficult

World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals.

Protecting animals has got

56

．

attention all over the world. Every year IUCN (

国际自然

保护联盟

) reports some important information about the plants and animals in

57

．

. The giraffe

is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the

58

．

of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now

fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are

59

．

their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even

just for

60

．

.

Animals will get more help, if

61

．

starts to do something. Here are the things you can

do.

◆ Love animals. You could

62

．

them a hand when it is necessary.

◆ Go

63

．

to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the

plants and animals around you.

8 / 20

◆ Speak up for wildlife. Animals can't speak for themselves. You can be a

64

．

for your

animal friends.

◆ Learn more about animals'

65

．

situations. By learning about their problems and

pains, you can find new ways to help them.

八、书面表达（10分）

66．（2022·北部湾）

在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英

文专栏以“Learning to learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

写作要点：

1）一个科目名称；

2）此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；

3）此科目的学习感受或期望。

写作要求：

1）将标题和首句补充完整；

2）包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3）文中不得透露个人信息；

4）词数80左右。

Methods of learning ▲

Here are my methods of learning

9 / 20

答案解析部分

1．【答案】

A

【知识点】情景交际

【解析】

【分析】句意：

——

帽子多少钱？

——

十五元。根据问句

How much is the cap?

可知是询问价

格，结合选项：

A

：十五元；

B

：不，谢谢；

C

：不用谢。可知

A

符合题意，故答案为

A

。

【点评】考查情景交际。识记询问价格的问句和答语。

2．【答案】

C

【知识点】代词辨析

【解析】

【分析】句意：三位英雄从太空回到地球。我们为他们感到骄傲。

me

我；

him

他；

them

他

们；根据

The three heroes

可知是三个英雄，应该是

”

他们

“

，用

them

指代，故答案为

D

。

【点评】考查代词辨析。理解题意并识记不同代词的意义和用法。

3．【答案】

B

【知识点】形容词辨析

【解析】

【分析】句意：学生们忙于写作而不说话，所以教室很安静。

bright

明亮的；

quiet

安静的；

small

小的；根据

Students are busy in writing without talking

可知学生吗欸有说话，所以是安静的，故

答案为

B

。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记形容词的不同含义。

4．【答案】

B

【知识点】名词辨析

【解析】

【分析】句意：

——

玛丽，去图书馆怎么样？

——

好主意。我们可以在那里读很多书。

cinema

电影院；

library

图书馆；

hospital

医院；根据

We can read lots of books there.

在那可以读很多

书，可知是图书馆，故答案为

B

。

【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记不同名词的意义和用法。

5．【答案】

C

【知识点】副词辨析

【解析】

【分析】句意：吉米成功地完成了演讲，每个人都站起来欢呼。

badly

糟糕地；

angrily

生气

地；

successfully

成功地；根据

and everyone stood up and cheered

每个人都站起来欢呼。可知演讲是

成功的，故答案为

C

。

【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并识记副词

successfully

的用法。

6．【答案】

A

10 / 20