2024年4月27日发(作者:)
字母的发音规则总结
元音字母:
A E I (Y) O U
读音: /ei/ /i:/ /ai/ / əu/ /ju:/
字母A
1、一般情况
在重读闭音节中发[ æ ]:carry, manage
在重读开音节中发[ ei ]:name, gate
在非重读音节中发[ i/Ι ]或[ ə ]:temperature, orange, surface, probably,
Explanation
2、特殊情况:
1) 重读音节中发[ e ]:any, anything, anybody, anywhere, anyone, anyway,
anyhow, many
2) 重读闭音节w后发[ ɔ/ɒ ]wash, watch, quantity, quality; 注意:
water[ ɔ:]
3、组合:
1) ai/ay在重读音节中发[ ei ]:delay, wait, praise
在非重读音节中发[ ə ]:curtain, certain, Britain
[ i/Ι ]:fountain,mountain, captain, bargain
特殊情况:在 said 和 says 中发[ e ]
2) au 在重读音节中[ ɔ:]:daughter, cause, autumn; 特殊情况:[ a:]:
aunt, laugh
3) aw在重读音节中发[ ɔ:]:law, draw, dawn
4)al在l/k前发[ ɔ:]:talk, walk, wall
在f/m前发[ a:]:half, calm
在其它辅音字母前发[ ɔ:l ]:always, also, salt
字母E
1、一般情况
在重读闭音节中发[ e ]:rest, recognize
在重读开音节中发[ i:]:complete, these, meter, fever, secret
1
在非重读音节中发[ i/Ι ]或[ ə ]:toilet, repeat, present
2、组合:
1) ea在重读音节中发[ i:]:meat, leave
[ e ]:bread, feather, sweater, breakfast
特殊情况:[ iə ]:theatre, idea, area, real,really, realize;[ ei ]:break,
breakthrough, great
2) ee在重读音节中发[ i:]:green, sheep, bee, sleep, sheet
3) ei/ey在重读音节中发[ ei ]:eight, grey, neighbour, weight
[ ai ]:height, neither, either
[ i:]:key, receive, seize, ceiling
4) ew在重读音节中发[ ju:],l, r , j后发[ u:]:new, few, flew, threw; 注
意:sew[ əu ]
5) ex读音有三种,重读在此发[ eks ]:exercise, exhibition
重读不在此有两种发音:元音前面发[ igz ]:exam, exist
辅音前面发[ iks ]:explain, excuse
字母I/Y
1、一般情况
在重读闭音节中发[ i/Ι ]:mirror, physics, official
在重读开音节中发[ ai ]:hi, like, type
在非重读音节中发[ i/Ι ]或[ ə ]:basin, terrible
2、特殊情况:
重读闭音节发[ai ]:climb, island, sign, sigh, frighten, sight, light, bright,
flight
重读开音节发[ i:]:police, machine, magzine, technique; 注意:give[ i/Ι ]
3、组合:
1) ia/ie/io在重读音节中发[ aiə ]:dialogue, quiet, pioneer, society, variety,
science
在轻读音节中发[ iə ]:India, immediate
2) ie在重读音节中发[ ai ]:tie, die, lie
[ i:]:field, piece, believe, achieve
2
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