2024年4月23日发(作者：)

新疆哈密石油高中2024届高三教学质量监测（一）英语试题

注意事项

1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．

2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．

3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．

4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他

答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．

5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．

To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything

for

supper.

A

．

to not eating

C．not to eating D．to not eat

2．.— I'm really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me.

— ____, Ellen. Things will go out.

A．It doesn't matter

C．Don't mention it

B．Take your time

B

．

not to eat

D．Take it easy

3．

—Would you like me the radio a bit?

—No, it’s all right. I’m used with the radio .

A

．

to turn down; to work; on

C．turning down; to working; off

B

．

turning down; to working; on

D．to turn down; to working; on

4．

All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _______ her purse, ______into the crowd.

A．seizing; rushed B．seized; rushed C．seizing; rushing D．seized; rushing

5．

— Why are the Woods selling their belongings?

— They to another city.

A．had moved B．have moved C．moved D．are moving

6．

Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.

A

．

is washed away

B

．

have washed away

C．

have washed away

D．

have been washed away

7．

—Iris is always kind and ________ to the suffering of others.

—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.

A

．

allergic B

．

immune

C．relevant D．sensitive

8．

Is this your cell phone, Tony? I ________ it when I was cleaning the classroom.

A

．

came across B

．

dealt with

C．looked after D．held on to

9．

The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.

A

．

what

C．that D．why

10．

This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students.

A

．

each of which

C．each of whom D．all of which

The Party could have stated ______ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.

11．

A．why B．when C．whether D．what

12．

China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a

soft landing on the moon’s far side.

A

．

marking

C．having marked D．marked

B

．

to mark

B

．

all of whom

B

．

how

13．Last summer we saw a very good film, ____ was about the Anti-Japanese war.

A． which B． when C． that D． where

14．

There is no reason to be disappointed. ________, this could be rather amusing.

A

．

Above all

C．Apart from that

B

．

As a result

D．As a matter of fact

15．

Usually doctors are understandably ________ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their

effects.

A．

considerate

B．

logical

C．

optimistic

D．

cautious

16．

This winter, one of the largest ______ snowstorms hit many areas.

A

．

recording

C．being recorded D．to record

B

．

recorded

17．

______ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.

A

．

In place of B

．

In search of

C．In charge of D．In praise of

18．

No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen.

A

．

prove

C．demand D．predict

19．

E-shopping, when properly _____ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.

A．done B．doing C．to do D．is done

B

．

imply

20．

I’m interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _______?

A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）

I drove a taxi for extra money east of Toronto thirty years ago. Each time a taxi drove up to the front of

the Greenwood Racetrack, a group of local kids would run along the sidewalk angling for position by the passenger door.

One lucky kid, or rather, the most aggressive one, would open the passenger door and say “Good luck, Mister!” The

man getting out of the cab would vaguely say thanks and throw the kid a quarter. It was a routine everybody knew.

Throughout the summer, one kid caught my eye. He was bigger than most of all the other kids but pushed away by

even the smallest. He never made it but never gave up. One day, his chance arrived. As I was pulling up to the sidewalk,

all the kids were pushing for a cab just ahead of mine. The boy saw me and walked toward my taxi. As I positioned the

passenger door right beside him, he never paused and opened the passenger door, warmly saying, “Good luck, Mister!”

But the man neither said thanks nor flipped him a quarter. He pushed him aside so hard that the boy fell on the

sidewalk. I knew it hurt him badly. I got out in less than 10 seconds, but the man was gone in the crowd. So I looked for

the kid. I decided to give him $20 for the effort. By the time I spotted him he was far up ahead, walking away in the

opposite direction through the crowd and his head hanging down. When I got the cab turned around I lost sight of him.

I never saw him again. I’d like to find him one day and tell him that if only he had stuck around a little longer I would

have given him a whole $20.

I learned from this kid that when things seem so hopeless that you are ready to give up, it’s the time when things

are most likely to turn around for you.

1

、

What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A

．

The passenger was ready to give a tip to the kid.

B

．

The author was a professional taxi driver at that time.

C

．

The lucky child was the toughest among the local kids.

D

．

The driver would work with and benefit from those children.

2

、

Why did the kid never succeed in opening the passenger door?

A

．

He was modest. B

．

He was the shortest.

C

．

He made no effort. D

．

He pushed his way.

3

、

Why did the author get out of his taxi?

A

．

To catch up with the kid.

B

．

To encourage the disappointed kid.

C

．

To give the kid some money.

D

．

To intend to demand the tip for the kid.

4

、

According to the passage, which goes with the author’s intention?

A

．

Never give in to difficulties. B

．

Sunshine comes after a storm.

C

．

Face up to competitions. D

．

Each road leads to Rome.

22．（8分）

Where Is Spring Break

Where is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling

travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.

Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour you’ll get to

hike, snorkel (

浮潜

) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.

Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal,

Quebec or Toronto. If you’re feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies

Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy

villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.

Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle.

Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the

Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.

South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a

journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through

Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.

1

、

What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?

A

．

Exciting. B

．

Risky.

C

．

Educational. D

．

Environmental.

2

、

Which destination costs tourists the most money?

A

．

Panama. B

．

Canada.

C

．

Iceland. D

．

South Africa.

3

、

According to the text, Panama is a destination which .

A

．

is not as famous as the other three

B

．

you can go to for enjoying surfing

C

．

offers an option to hike in the park

D

．

takes the most time of the four tours

23．（8分）

Riding School:

You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday. There are 10 kilometers of

tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.

Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:-8: (3: on Saturdays)

Phone:(412)396-671

Fax:(412)396-6752

Sailing Club:

Our Young Sailor's Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You will learn how to sail safely and the course

also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10

weekly two-hour lessons.

Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:-8:

Phone:(412)396-6644

Fax:(412)396-6644

Diving Centre:

Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening

lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need swimming

costume and a towel. Reduced rates for couples.

Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:-8:

Phone:(412)396-6312

Fax:(412)396-6706

Medical Center:

The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of

the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems.

Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold

here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.

Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to Sunday

Phone:(412)396-6649

Fax:(412)396-6648

Water sports Club:

We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners’ course consists of ten

20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a

convenient central position and is open daily from to , with lessons all through the day.

Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:-4:

Phone:(412)396-6899

Fax:(412)396-6890

1

、

If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join________.

A

．

Diving Centre

C

．

Water sports Club

B

．

Riding School

D

．

Sailing Club

2

、

If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax____.

A

．

(412)396-6752

C

．

(412)396-6890

B

．

(412)396-6648

D

．

(412)396-6706

3

、

If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at________.

A

．

Monday through Friday: 9:-8:

B

．

24 hours from Monday to Sunday

C

．

Tuesdays:6:-8:

D

．

Monday and Friday: 6:-8:

4

、

Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?

A

．

Well trained staff members.

B

．

Nursery for newly-born babies

C

．

Good equipment.

D

．

Various less expensive medicines.

24．（8分）

NEW HAVEN, Connecticut —— A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor

Laurie Santos’s class. They got slips of paper that said, “No class today.” There was only one rule for the students

‘ unexpected free time——They were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming up,

everyone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos,

and two burst into tears.

Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about

their grades, even if it was just an hour. One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four

years at Yale. A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song. More people were outside, and

more were smiling. That’s why about 1,200 students were taking Santos’s class, called “Psychology and the Good Life,”

the largest class in Yale’s 317-year history. Even non-Yale students had the chance to take Santos’s class. It was offered

as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit.

Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break, and then decided

to take a nap. “It was a great nap,” he commented. Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept

busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years. “They feel they’re in

this crazy rat race. They’re working so hard that they can’t take a single hour off. That’s awful.”

The ideas behind the class are simple. Santos said, “It is the hope that science can help students find peace among

all the stresses and difficulties they face at college.” The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of

kindness and increasing social connections. The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a science -driven

way. Santos also noted the psychological happening of “mis-wanting”, which led people to work towards the wrong goals

in life.

One week, Santo asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted them to get more sleep. They worked hard

to keep some new habits. Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness. She

thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.

1

、

How did students respond to the cancelling class?

A

．

They expressed their concern.

B

．

They were at a loss what to do.

C

．

They showed gratitude to the teacher.

D

．

They were eager to study individually.

2

、

How can we know Santo’s class was popular?

A

．

From the attendence in her class.

B

．

From the subject she taught.

C

．

From the long history of Yale.

D

．

From the release of the online course.

3

、

What can students learn from Santos’s class?

A

．

To develop good study habits.

B

．

To let exercise become their routine.

C

．

To better understand how to find happiness.

D

．

To do something joyful during the stressful time.

4

、

What can we infer from the text?

A

．

Santos had a more stressful time in her college.

B

．

Students would be in rat race after Santos’s class.

C

．

Santos’s influence can reach a wider range of people.

D

．

Santos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.

As parents, we want our children to reach their full academic potential. We read to them, encourage

25．（10分）

their special talents, and support them when they have problems. If they choose to participate in music or sports, we

also help them reach their potential in those areas. These are all good goals.

There is, however, an even more important goal. It is a goal more difficult than excellence in arithmetic or soccer or

the violin. Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass. They need to nurture and treasure

goodness in their children. Every child has the capacity to become a good, decent human being. To fulfill this capacity,

children need the guidance and support of parents and other adults. Raising good, moral children is the most important

job we will have.

What is a good, decent human being? While we may differ on some details, most would agree that respect for others,

kindness and caring, honesty and honor, and a reverence (

尊重

) for life are key. Good, decent human beings are people

with a firm sense of direction and purpose—a moral compass—to guide their lives. Children need our help to develop

these characteristics and values.

While most people try to act with honor and kindness, doing so consistently is difficult and requires lifelong effort.

Goodness is not easy for an adult and it is even more difficult for a child. They do not have the knowledge, experiences,

or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions.

Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior. The child behaves in a desired way

and the parents provide reinforcement. The behavior then typically increases in frequency. This approach works for

teaching “Please” and “Thank you”. The new behavior is maintained, because it helps the child get along in the world.

Loving, everyday interactions are the beginning of raising moral children. The child who falls and receives adult

concern learns how to treat others kindly when they stumble (

绊倒

). The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged

to try again learns how to support others. When parents intercede (

调解

) graciously for their child, the child can see the

basis for friendship. When we treat children with respect and care, we provide a positive model of how to behave. These

early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others.

1

、

What are adults supposed to do to make children become good, decent human beings?

A

．

To encourage their children to learn more about sports or music.

B

．

To help their children to develop their special talents.

C

．

To support their children when they have problems.

D

．

To reinforce positive behavior through everyday interaction

2

、

Why is it difficult for a child to act with honor and kindness?

A

．

Because it is difficult for adults to do so.

B

．

Because a child is not mature enough to do so.

C

．

Because a child does not understand the abstract concept of “goodness”.

D

．

Because a child does not have a model to follow.

3

、

The author talks about teaching “Please” and “Thank you” to demonstrate that ________.

A

．

saying “Please” and “Thank you” is a good habit

B

．

politeness is the nature of a moral compass

C

．

politeness helps the child get along in the world

D

．

reinforcement is an efficient approach to building positive behavior

4

、

What conclusion can we draw from the passage?

A

．

Every child without exception will become a good, decent human being.