2024年4月15日发(作者：)

专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习

1 in order to so as to

他努力学习以实现他的梦想。

He studies very hard in order to realize his dream. He studies very hard so

as to make his dream come true.

2 in order that so that

他拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。

He worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.

He worked hard in order to make everything ready before

3 so… that

Such….that

他太自私了，一直都没有人愿意与他共事。

He is so selfish that nobody wants to work with him.

He is such a selfish person that

这本书很有趣，我一口气就把它读完了。

This book is so interesting that I finished reading without stopping.

4 would rather do… than do

Prefer to do… rather than do

他宁愿听别人讲也不愿自己说。

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.

He preferred to listen to others rather than talk himself.

5 prefer doing to doing

他在办公室的时候，他总是愿找些事做而不愿意闲着。

When he is in the office, he often prefers doing something to doing

nothing.

6 prefer to do… rather than do

比起女人，男人总是宁愿在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。

Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than

spend so much time in shopping.

7 not only… but also

在短短的三年的时间里他不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。

He not only has finished completed all the courses, but also has

obtained got achieved the his doctor degree.

Docter master bachelor degree diploma

certificate craze

qualification be qualified for

他不仅乐于接受别人的观点，而且也很耐心。（08）

He is not only willing to accept others’ opinions, but also very patient.

成功不仅取决于个人能力，而且取决于合作的意愿。（04）

Success relies not only on one’s ability but also on a willingness to

cooperate.

In today’s competitive society, college students should work harder in

order to adapt ourselves to it and become the qualified talents.

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express

these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.

(04 英)

8 either…or

如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit to travel if you

pass the examination.

9、neither…nor

他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。

He is a boring person. He neither likes recreation entertainment nor

reading books.

10. as well as

足球和电脑都一样深受青年喜欢。

Football as well as together with computers is very popular with the

youth the young people.

11.倍数的翻译

（1）数字+times + as+形副原+as+比较对象

这口钟大约有三个人那么高。（2003）

The bell is about as tall as three men.

The bell is about three times as tall as a man.

太阳的大小是地球的33万倍。

The sun is 330，000 times as large as the earth.

The sun is 330，000 times larger than the earth.

（2）数字+times + 形副比较级+than+比较对象

X是Y的15倍。

X is 15 times larger than Y.

游泳池里的水是以前的两倍。（07 英）

The water in the swimming pool is twice as much as it before.

This year the factory spends five times as much money in developing new

products as it did five years ago.(08)

（3）increase to by +数字%

reduce decrease to by+数字%

今年的产量已经提升到了去年的两倍。

The production of this year has been increased by 200% compared with

that of last year.

到2012年，我们的国民生产总值将增至2010年的三倍。

By 2012, our GDP will have increased by 300% over 2010.

12、one… the other

你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一只是红色的，另一鏪是黑艴的。Have you seen the

two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.

13、some…others other+名

我们班有许多外国学生，一些来自欧洲，一些来自美洲。There are many foreign

students in our class. Some are from Europe, and others come from America.

Asia, Africa, China, Chinese, Japan Japanese, Germany, German, France,

French, Britain, British, America, American, Australia, Australian, Italy, Italian

Hang Kong Macau

14、 make+名+形名

北京拥有一千三百万人口，使它成为中国最大的城市之一。

Beijing has a population of 13 million, which makes it one of the biggest

cities in China.

我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。

What we do can make the world more beautiful.

He likes __ I like.

15、 not…until

直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。

I didn’t know the truth until he told me what had happed.

昨天我直到深夜才睡。

I didn’t fall asleep until midnight yesterday. Sunrise sunset

人们只有生病了才知道健康的价值。（2009）

People will not know the worth value of health until they are ill sick.

直到天黑了，他才意识到太晚了而无法回家。（05）

He didn’t realize it was too late to go home until it was dark.

16、 as if

他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。

He talked without stopping talk a lot as if he knew everything.

好像我是第一个到校的人。

It seems that it seems to do it seems as if

It seems that as if I am the first one arriving at the school.

她感觉那天好像是世界末日。（07 英）

She felt as if the world were approaching to its doomsday (meaning its

end) that day.

17、 it is no usegood (in) doing…

没考虑清楚就讲是不好的。

It is no good talking without thinking clearly.

假装不懂规则是行不通的。

It is no use pretending to know no rules.

Pretending that you didn’t know the rules.

18、 感官动词feel think make let have + it + 形 + to do that

It is + adj + to do

我觉得听力有必要做笔记。

I feel it necessary to take notes write notes down.

I feel that it is necessary to take notes. (It is + adj + to do)

我认为有工作经验很重要。

I think it very important to have working experiences.

我要在这么短的时间内做完所有的题是不可能的。

I think it impossible to finish all the questions in such a short time.

I think it impossible that I should finish all the questions in such a short

time.

19、 it is + 时间段 + since …

我从这所学校毕业已经十年了。

我已经有两年没见他了。

他们已经十年没见面了。（2009）

20、 it is + 时间点 + when…

我到电影院时已经八点了。

我离开医院时已经是半夜了。

21、 it will be + 时间+ before

不久我们就会再见面的。

两年之后我们才能知道它是否有效。

22、 it is ….that who (强调结构)

就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋的工作着。（06）

It was in this small room that they worked diligently hard.

我最珍视的是友谊。

直到许多小工厂关闭了，这条河才又变得清澈起来。

我最想见的人是他。

23、 it is + 名形 (+ for sb) + that to do

每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机。

能够使用电脑对我们很方便。

一个人要想健康，每天锻炼身体是非常必要的。（2008）

和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事。（07）

It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away.

做这件事对他来说易如反掌。（03 英）

It is as easy as falling off a log for him to do the job.

It is obvious that the development of science and technology is vital to the

modernization of China. (06)

It is self-evident that the development of science and technology is vital to

the modernization of China. (04 英)

It is useful to be able to predict the extent to which a price change will

affect supply and demand. (05)

24、 it is up to sb + to do sth句子

由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。（2004）

It is up to you who will be invited to the party next week.

机遇可能带来诺言，但要靠我们的努力来把它们变成现实。（05 英）

An opportunity may bring a promise, but it is up to us to bring it into

reality.

25、 be used to + 名动名词

used to do

我已经习惯了这种生活方式。（04）

I have got used to this way of life.

吉姆过去一直认为，花费在学习上的时间越多，成绩就越好。但现在他意识到事实并

非总是如此。（04）

Jim used to think that the more time he spent on his studies, the better

grades he would receive. But now he has realized it is not always the case.

26、the +形or副比较级+主+谓+其他，the +形or副比较级+主+谓+其他.

物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。(2010)

吉姆过去一直认为，花费在学习上的时间越多，成绩就越好。但现在他意识到事实并

非总是如此。（04）

27、more and more + 形 or 副原型

随着经济的发展，在中国旅游正越来越受到人们的欢迎。（08）

28、it is …time that +从句（虚拟）

该是我们采取措施去制止交通事故的时候了。（08英）

It is time we took measures to control the traffic accidents.

29、it is said that…

it is hoped that

it is reported that…

据说美国是一个由汽车驱动的国家。（07 英）

It is said that cars automobiles make the US go around.

It is estimated that about 80% of the world’s population cannot afford to

have proper food, housing or medical care. (09)

据当地报纸报道，昨天这家银行遭到抢劫。（05）

It is reported in the local newspaper that the bank was robbed yesterday.

30、whether … or not

Whether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed a great deal in

the last hundred years. (07)

It won’t make much difference whether you leave or stay. (05)

31、就这个方法本身而言，它值得一试。As far as the method itself is concerned,

it is worth trying.

32、她的母亲坚持让她留下来直到获得学位。（08 英）

Her mother insists that she keep staying until she gets her degree.

33、到北京出差时，我想去拜访以前的教授。（08 英）When being on business in

Beijing, I would like to pay a visit to the former professor.

34、had better do

You’d better open a savings account at the bank near the university. (07)

你去广州之前恐怕得征求领导的同意吧。（03 英）

You had better ask for leaders’ agreement before you go to Guangzhou.

35、to one’s surprise it surprise sb that…

disappointment, excitement…

王力通过了英语考试，这使每个人都感到吃惊。（06 英）

Wang Li passed the English test examination, which surprised everyone.

It surprised everyone that …

To everyone’s surprise,…

令我失望的是，经理推销新产品的计划不起作用。（04 英）

To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of the promotion of new

products doesn’t work.

英语四级考试之翻译汉译英核心句型

1）It is＋形容词＋that

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

2）It is＋形容词＋to do/ doing

她已经说了一切有必要说的话。

She had said what it was necessary to say.

3）祈使句／名词＋and/ or

努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。

Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.

4）as＋many/ much＋名词＋as

据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。It is said that visitors spend only

half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.

5）倍数词＋as＋形容词＋as

这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。

The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.

6) 倍数词+ more +名词／形容词十than

吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。

Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more

people each year than automobile accidents.

7）（not）as/ so... as（和……（不）一样）

环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。The environmental problems are not

as serious as they suggested in their report.

8） than（与……一样不）

一个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。

She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.

9）Nothing than（没有比……更……的；……是最……的）

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

Nothing is more important than to receive education.

10）感官动词＋of＋名词

他们仓皇地逃人一个充满恐怖气氛的山洞。They hurriedly escaped into a cave

that smelt of terror.

11）without/ not so much as（甚至没有）

出于对丈夫的失望，玛丽离开了家，甚至都没有回头看他一眼。

Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as

looking back at him．

12）may/ might as well（…as）（与其……还不如……）

与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.

13）too. . . to（太……而不能……；极其地）

他们选择在地震多发的地区定居，这可不是个明智的决定。It was not too bright of

them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur.

14）only to find/ see（结果却；没想到会）

为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡，他几乎倾家荡产，没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。

He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to

lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.

15）It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that（毫无疑问，……）

毫无疑问，如果我们肯认真和谈就能避免战争。

There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.

16）rather than（而不是……）

我们应该集中精力改善自我，而不是追求金钱的享乐。

Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness，we should focus on the

improvement of ourselves.

17） until（直到……才）

直到获得有关当局的批准我们才能发行那部电影。

We can't release the film until we have the approval from the authority

concerned.

18）so/ such（…）that（如此……以至于）

在谣言迅速散播的情况下，他们焦虑异常，无法人睡。

With the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not

sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep.

19）（The）chances are that（很可能……）

她很可能已经知道了，所以我们没有必要再保守这个秘密。Chances are that she

has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.

20）It occurred to sb. that（突然想到……）

从来没有想到她会成为一位王妃。It had never occurred to Cinderella she would

become a princess someday.

Cinderella

21） （不是……而是……）

让我们失望的是，这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏。

To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.

22）It is taken for granted that（……被认为是理所当然的）take for granted

多年来人们一直认为女性做家务是理所当然的。

It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the

housework.

23）It is/ was said that（据说）

据说人类是生物学上最难归类的物种，因为人类拥有其他天然物种所缺乏的特性。

It is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all

because he possesses features absent in other natural species.

24）When it （提及，当提到……的时候）

谈到物理学，我一无所知。

When it comes to physics, I know nothing.

25）be not much of a…（是个不太好的……）

麦克不是个好老师，因为他总是从一个话题跳转到另一个话题。

Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to

another.

26）As far as sb.／sth. is concerned（就……而言，在……看来）

在我看来，时尚是属于女性的。

As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women.

27） but also（不但……而且……）

莎士比亚不仅是一位伟大的剧作家而且是一位才华横溢的诗人。

Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a brilliant poet.

28）（n) （n) or...（既不……也不……；或者……或者……）

他既不喜欢故事情节也不喜欢背景音乐, 所以在电影院里睡着了。

Liking neither the story nor the background music，he fell asleep in the

cinema.

29）no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when（刚……就……）

我刚开门他就冲进来了。

I had hardly opened the door when he rushed in.

30）the more…the more（越……越……）

一个国家的经济发展越快，它的人口增长就越慢。

The faster a country's economy develops, the slower its population grows.