2024年4月11日发(作者：)

被动语态的构成：助动词be ＋动词的过去分词。英语中最常用的被动语态有十种：

1.一般现在时：由am / are / is ＋done构成。例如：

I am often praised by the teachers. 我经常受到老师们的表扬。

He is a good teacher. He is respected by the teachers and his students. 他是位

好老师，受到师生们的好评。

You are wanted on the phone.有你的电话。

2.一般过去时：由was / were＋done构成。例如：

I was asked to go to Harbin on business yesterday.我昨天被派往哈尔滨出差了。

This teaching building was completed the day before yesterday.这栋教学大楼

是前天竣工的。

She was criticized because she was late for school yesterday.由于昨天上学迟

到，她受到了批评。

This novel was published in 1998. 这本小说是在1998年出版的。

3.一般将来时：由shall / will be＋done构成。例如：

The sports meeting will be put off.运动会将被推迟。

I am sure that we shall be invited to the party.我们肯定会被邀请参加舞会的。

He will be sent to work the United States.他将被派往美国去工作。

4.一般过去将来时：由should / would be ＋done构成。例如：

He told me that he would be asked to attend the opening ceremony.他告诉我

说他将被邀请参加开幕式。

She said that the work would be done by herself.她说她将自己做此工作。

I asked him if he would be criticized by the teacher. 我问他是否会受到老师的批

评。

5.现在进行时：由am / are / is ＋being＋done构成。例如：

The new teaching building is being built. 新的教学大楼正在修建。

The street in front of my house is being widened. 我家前面的那条街道正在加

宽。

Listen! He is being punished by the teacher.听！老师在惩罚他。

6.过去进行时：由was/ were ＋being＋done构成。例如：

He realized that he was being made fun of.他意识到有人在取笑他。