2024年4月7日发(作者：)

Module 9 Great inventions

Unit 1 Will puters be used more than books in the future?

知识精讲

1. Dad, can I borrow your camera? 爸爸，我能借你的相机吗？（教材第72页，3)

If you have to lend it to anyone, tell them to use it properly.

如果你不得不把它借给别人，告诉他们要正确地使用。（教材第72页，3)

【辨析】三借：borrow，lend 与 keep

borrow 对主语而言为“借入，借来” 非延续性动词

borrow sth. from sb./someplace 从某人处/某处借某物

lend 对主语而言为“借出，借给” 非延续性动词

lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.将某物借给某人

keep“持有，借”延续性动词

keep sth. for some time借用某物一段时间

 She borrowed a book from the library.他从图书馆借来了一本书。

 I lent my car to her yesterday.

=I lent her my car yesterday昨天我把汽车借给她了。

 You can keep the book for 30 days. 这本书你可以借三十天。

 She has kept the book for 20 days. 她已经借这本书20天了。

【助记】“借”有技巧，主语“借出”用 lend，主语“借入”用borrow。keep延续借用时间长。

How long may I _______ these books?

For a week.

A. borrow B. to borrow C. lend D. keep

【答案】D

【解析】考查三借borrow, lend, keep的用法区别。主语“借出”用 lend，主语“借入”用borrow。keep

延续借用时间长。句意：—我能借这些书多久？—一周。可知要用延续性的动词，三个表示“借”的动

词里只有keep是延续性动词，故选D。

2. They'll be put up on the school website.它们将被公布在学校的网站上。（教材第72页，3)

put up (注意 如果宾语是人称代词，则必须放于put与up中间。)

①张贴；公布；挂起；

 My mother puts up red couplets on the window every year.

我妈妈每年都会在窗户上贴红色的对联。

 Here is a map of China. Would you please put it up on the wall?

这是一张中国地图。你能把它挂到墙上吗？

②搭建；撑起；举起

 The boy helped the girl put up the tent.男孩帮助女孩搭建了帐篷。

 If you know the answer, put up your hands please.如果你知道答案，请举手。

Betty ________ a notice about the school trip to London just now.

A. put away B. put on C. put off D. put up

【答案】D

【解析】考查几个put相关的动词词组辨析。put away 收拾好， put on穿衣服，put off推迟，put up

张贴，公布。句意：Betty刚才____一个关于去伦敦的学校旅行的通知。可知应填张贴布告，故选D。

3. When I was at school, we waited for weeks to hear from our pen friends abroad.

我上学时，我们要等几个星期才能收到国外笔友的来信。（教材第72页，3)

hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”

与 receive/get a letter from sb.同义。

She heard from her son the day before yesterday.前天她收到了她儿子的来信。

【拓展】 write(a letter)to sb.“给某人写信”

4. But today, we can send and receive photos and mails on the Internet, and it's really fast.

但是现在，我们可以在网上发送、接收照片和邮件，而且速度非常快。（教材第72页，3）

send发送， receive接收。

【拓展】辨析receive与 accept

receive 收到；接收 表示客观上收到，但并不一定愿意接受

accept 收到；接受 表示主观上愿意接受

 He receives the invitation from his friend, but he doesn't accept it.

他收到了朋友的邀请，但是他没接受。

5. Will puters be used more than books in the future? 将来电脑会比书籍使用更多吗？

此句是一般将来时的被动语态，先学习其结构，具体详解见M9U3语法专项。