2024年4月6日发(作者：)

高考词汇构词拓展版— 单词默写检测+单句语法填空系列（20）

一、构词法自测

1. vi.反对；不

赞成n.客object

观

2. vt. 满足，

satisfy

使满意

3. n. (U)冒险

(C)冒险

(的事件)

4. a. 意识到

的；知道

的

n. 不赞成；反

对

n. 满意；满

足；令人满意

的事物

objection

a.客观的，不

带偏见的

objective

satisfaction a.令人满意的 satisfactory

adventure n. 冒险家 adventurer

a.冒险的；惊

险的

adventurous

aware

n.知道；察觉；

awareness

意识

a.没觉察到的 unaware

5. vt. 说服；

persuade

劝说

6. n. 过错；

缺点；故

障

7. n. 损害；

危害

a.能说服人

的；有说服力

n. 信服；说服 persuasion

的；令人信服

的

a.有错误的，

有缺点的，出

毛病的

a. 有害的

faulty

a.无过失的；

完美的

a.无害的

persuasive

fault faultless

harm harmful harmless

8. vt. 冒犯，

犯罪；vi.

offend

违反，令

人不适

9. n. 艺术，

美术； 技art

艺

10. vt. 邀请，

invite

招待

11. n.逻辑

(学)，逻辑

性

12. n. 目标；

目的

13. n. 结果；

效力

logic

n. 违法；冒

犯，得罪

offence

a.无礼的，冒

犯的

offensive

n. 艺术家 artist

a.艺术(家)的，

artistic

美术(家)的

a.诱人的，引

人入胜的

ad. 逻辑上；

合逻辑地；有

条理地

ad. 漫无目的

地

ad. 有效地

inviting n. 邀请；招待 invitation

a. 合逻辑的；

logical

合情理的

a.没有目标；

无目的的

a. 有效的

aimless

effective

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logically

aim

effect

aimlessly

effectively

高考词汇构词拓展版— 单词默写检测+单句语法填空系列（20）

14. n. 信任；

信心；信

念

15. n. 担心；

焦虑；渴

望

16. a. 猛烈

的；激烈

的；暴力

的

17. n. 和平

18. n. 宇宙；

世界

19. n. & a. 正

常的(状

态)

20. a. 有耐心

的，容忍

的

faith a.忠诚的 faithful

ad. 忠诚地；

忠实地

ad.挂念地；渴

望地

faithfully

anxiety

a. 忧虑的；不

安的

anxious anxiously

violent

n. 暴力；暴力

行为

violence

ad.激烈地；猛

烈地

ad.平静地；和

平地

ad.普遍地

ad.通常，正常

地

violently

peace

universe

a. 和平的；平

peaceful

静的；安宁的

a. 普遍的；通

universal

用的；宇宙的

a. 反常的；不

正常的；畸形

的

abnormal

peacefully

universally

normal normally

patient n. 耐性；忍耐 patience ad.有耐心地 patiently

二、单句语法填空

1. An __________ (art) is someone who draws or paints pictures as a

job or a hobby.

2. An ___________ (adventure) is a person who enjoys going to new,

unusual, and exciting places.

3. Ann __________ (faithful) promised never to tell my secret.

4. As a child I was allowed to play in the garden at the Manor, but I

never got __________(invite) into the house.

5. Children have to learn to communicate ___________ (effective).

6. Do you feel a sense of __________ (satisfy) at the end of the

working day?

7. Except for traffic noise the night passed __________ (peaceful).

8. Fires in the home are often caused by __________ (fault) electrical

equipment.

9. For the more ___________ (adventure) tourists, there are trips into

the mountains with a local guide.

10. Hans's English was __________ (fault) and it was perfect.

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artist

adventurer

faithfully

invited

effectively

satisfaction

peacefully

faulty

adventurous

faultless

高考词汇构词拓展版— 单词默写检测+单句语法填空系列（20）

11. He can be very ___________ (persuade).

12. He is very stubborn. Seldom can he __________ (persuade) to do

whatever he dislikes.

13. He once hit a girl so ___________ (violent) that her hearing was

damaged.

14. He waited __________ (patient) for Katherine to speak.

persuasive

be persuaded

violently

patiently

15. His body temperature has been __________ (normal) for 3 days, the

abnormal

highest point reaching 40.5 degrees.

16. —How do Americans like to be called?

—Most of them don’t object to __________ (call) them by their

first names.

17. I have still not received a __________ (satisfy) answer to my

question.

18. I think she was a bit ___________ (offend) that she hadn't been

invited to the party.

19. I'd like to come too, if you have no ___________ (object).

calling

satisfactory

offended

objection

20. If we know that gossip can be ___________ (harm), then why do so

harmful

many of us do it?

21. I'm not __________ (satisfy) with the way he cut my hair.

22. Increased environmental ___________ (aware) has led to a greater

demand for recycled paper.

23. It was a __________(logic) conclusion from the child's point of

view.

24. It was all my fault __________ my son had made such a silly but

serious mistake.

25. It was the ___________ (violent) film that I have ever seen.

26. Louise was very patient __________ me.

27. Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm __________ health that

they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.[2010浙

江2]

28. Music has been called the __________ (universe) language.

29. Scientists need to be ___________ (object) when doing research.

30. She agreed to come, after a little gentle ___________ (persuade).

31. She comes from a very __________ (artist) family.

32. She gave him an __________ (invite) smile but he still approached

cautiously.

33. She has no faith ___________ modern medicine.

34. She presented her ideas clearly and __________ (logical).她条理清

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satisfied

awareness

logical

连词

most violent

with

to

universal

objective

persuasion

artistic

inviting

in

logically

高考词汇构词拓展版— 单词默写检测+单句语法填空系列（20）

楚地陈述了自己的观点。

35. She said that her life seemed __________ (aim) after her children

left home.

36. She was always __________ (faith) to her husband.

37. Teacher’s words and deeds have a great effect__________their

students.

aimless

faithful

on

38. Teaching children with special needs requires __________ (patient)

patience

and understanding.

39. The baby looks so __________ (peace) when he's sleeping.

40. The bacteria is ___________ (harm) to humans.

41. The children are aware ___________ the danger of taking drugs.

42. The head extended an __________ (invite) to all parents to come

and see the school.

43. The journey __________ (normal) takes about two hours.

44. The medicine is an ___________ (effect) cure for a headache.

45. These measures are __________ (aim) at preventing violent crime.

46. This programme contains language that some viewers might find

___________ (offend).

47. Tom carried on reading, seemingly ___________ (aware没有意识

到) of my presence.

48. Twenty people were killed in the __________ (violent).

49. We got lost on the Metro (巴黎地铁) - it was quite ___________

adventure.

50. While __________ (wait), she walked __________ (aimless)

around the car park.

51. Why are these laws __________ (universe) recognized to be so

important? 为什么这些法律被全球公认为非常重要?

peaceful

harmless

of

invitation

normally

effective

aimed

offensive

unaware

violence

an

waiting; aimlessly

universally

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