2024年4月3日发(作者：)

人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。

My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He's a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday.

Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. He's

a tall man. He's a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a

good friend. His name is Jim. He's from England. He's a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My

grandfather is very happy today.

（1）My grandfather is________ years old now.

A. seventy B. eighty C. fifty-five

（2）My grandfather is a ________.

A. worker B. driver C. cook

（3）My ________ also comes to see my grandfather.

A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin

（4）Mt uncle is very ________.

A. short B. fat C. tall

（5）Jim is my grandfather's ________.

A. friend B. son C. daughter

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他

的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是

一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他

的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出色的厨师。他也来看爷爷。爷爷今天非常高兴。

（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（2）他是一名出租车司机。（3）我叔叔也来看他了。（4）

我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误）。

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and

mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are

two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room.

There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.

（1）This is Lily's house.

（2）There are four rooms in the house.

（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.

（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother's room.

（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。这是我的家。我家有五间房子。这是我爸

爸妈妈的房间。那有三张画挂在墙上。窗户旁边有一张桌子。有两把椅子在桌子后面。在

这间房屋的左边是厕所。在右边，是我的房间。那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。

（1）这是莉莉的家，正确。

（2）家里有四个房间，错误。

（3）莉莉的房间有三张画，错误。

（4）爸爸妈妈的房间有两把椅子和一张桌子，正确。

（5）厕所在爸爸妈妈房间的左边，正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子

Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.

Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.

They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a

mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li

set up the camp. Then, they play.

The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit

and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.

The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It

makes them strong.

Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't

go too far or ride too quickly.

Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says: "You need to move

your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together. "So Johnny plays with Miss Li.

（1）The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.

（2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.

（3）There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________.

（4）Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.

（5）Biking is ________. But if you go biking in the forest, don't go too ________or ride too

________.

（6）________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.

（7）Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and

Johnny play ________ together.

【答案】（1）shining；blows

（2）countryside

（3）a lake；a forest；camping

（4）quiet；move

（5）fun；far；quickly

（6）Hiking；strong

（7）needs；sports

；badminton

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微

微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用

单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.

（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村).

（他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside.

（3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森

林。）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填a lake, a

forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.

（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet

sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填quiet和

move. 故答案为：quiet, move.

（5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too

quickly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填

fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.

（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢

的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong.

（7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton

together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs, sports

和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关

句子来补全题目所给的句子。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. "I don't fed well, doctor." he said. "Please find

out what's wrong with me." "Take off your clothes and lay down on the bed." The old man takes

off his clothes and lies down on the bed. The young doctor examines him. However, he can't find

anything wrong with the old man. He listens to his heart. He looks into his throat. He examined

every part of him. At last, he says, "I'm sorry, but I can't find anything wrong with you." "That's

strange." the old man says, "I feel really bad."

"Go home and come to see me again tomorrow, if you don't feel better." the doctor says, "I'll

examine you again." "All right, doctor." the old man says slowly. He stands up and puts on his

clothes. Then he walks out of the hospital. A few seconds later, the nurse runs in. "Doctor,

doctor!" she cries, "That man you said was healthy has just died outside of the door." The doctor

thinks quickly. "Turn the body around, so that people will think he was coming in." he said.

（1）The doctor is very young.

（2）The doctor examines the old man.

（3）The old man is healthy.

（4）The young man is a good doctor.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了一位老人去看病，医生是个年轻人，没有检查出毛

病，老人刚走出医院，就去世了，医生还要推脱责任。

（1）句意：医生很年轻。根据An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. 可知医生很

年轻，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：医生检查老人。根据The young doctor examines him. 可知医生给老人做检查，

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：老人是健康的。根据the old man says, "I feel really bad."可知老人不舒服，故答

案为错误。