2024年3月30日发(作者：)

英语后置定语练习及答案

后置定语 句子翻译（共25句）

不论是做英语翻译还是做阅读，要抓住句子的核心主语 谓语 和宾语，弄清各个部分

的成分。英语的一大特点是先陈述核心思想，然后添加具体细节。

一、形容词短语做后置定语

形容词分句作后置定语，相当于一个省略了关系代词和be动词的定语从句。

The artist (who is) famous for his water color paintings is visiting China.

The students (who are) willing to study hard are more likely to succeed.

1 那个总是对邻居很友好的女孩后来被证明是个连环杀手serial killer。

2 对该起事故负责的responsible所有官员都被逮捕了。

3

They are trying to find a company willing to sponsor their expedition.

4

A hydrogen bomb is a weapon powerful enough to destroy a whole city.

5

Chewing areca nut槟榔 is not a habit unique to the people in Xiangtan.

二、现在分词短语做后置定语

英语中现在分词做定语可以前置，也可以后置。但现在分词短语做定语时，一定放在

被修饰成分的后面，构成后置定语。例如：

They built a highway leading into the mountains.

他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。

We met a group of pupils returning from school.

我们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子。

现在分词短语做后置定语，在意义上相当于一个定语从句。但在转换时，要注意动词

的主语和时态。例如上述两句可转化为：

They built a highway which led into the mountains.

We met a group of pupils who returned from school.

ING分词分句作后置定语，相当于一个省略了关系代词和相应动词形式的定语从句。

表主动。

The thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to

anyone (that is) watching such an event. （Unit 5）

As he raced between golden wheat fields, he would always outrun the

locomotives (which are) passing by. （Unit 5）