2024年3月16日发(作者：)

2012年陕西专升本（英语）真题试卷

(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Vocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5.

Translation 6. Writing

Vocabulary and Structure

1． They didn’t go home______they had finished the task.

A．since

B．unless

C．because

D．until

正确答案：D

解析：固定搭配题。not…until直到……才。句意：直到完成任务他们才回

家。

2． It suddenly occurred to me that we could______the police for help.

A．ask

B．look

C．tell

D．meet

正确答案：A

解析：固定搭配题。ask for请求，要求。句意：我突然想起我们可以请求警

察帮忙。

3． The manager often requires us never to______till tomorrow what we can do

today.

A．come up

B．put off

C．turn on

D．give out

正确答案：B

解析：短语辨析题。Come up走进，即将到来；put off推迟，延期；turn on

打开；give out分发，散发。句意：经理常常要求我们今天能做的决：不能推迟

到明天。

4． Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were______to meet him.

A．eager

B．nice

C．urgent

D．earnest

正确答案：A

解析：词义辨析题。Eager热切的，渴望的；nice美好的；urgent急迫的；

earnest热心的，诚挚的，真挚的；句意：耳闻过很多关于史密斯先生的事，他们

渴望与他会面。

5． All the traveling______are to be paid by the company if you travel on

business.

A．charges

B．money

C．prices

D．expenses

正确答案：D

解析：词义辨析题。charges要价，收费；money钱，是不可数名词；prices

价格；expenses费用，花费的钱；句意：如果是公务出差，差旅费由公司支付。

6． It was the driver’s carelessness that______the traffic accident.

A．resulted at

B．resulted with

C．resultde in

D．resulted from

正确答案：C

解析：短语辨析题。resulted in导致，后面跟结果；resulted from由……造成，

后面跟原因。句意：司机的粗心导致了这起交通事故。

7． The police are______the traffic accident that happended yesterday.

A．looking down upon

B．looking forward to

C．looking into

D．looking after

正确答案：C

解析：短语辨析题。looking down upon鄙视，看不起；looking forward to渴

望；looking into调查；looking after照看，照顾。句意：警察正在调查昨天发生

的这起交通事故。

8． At the sight of her long-lost friend ,she could hardly______her tears.

A．give in

B．turn back.

C．hold back

D．keep away from

正确答案：C

解析：短语辨析题。give in屈服，让步：turn back扭转；掉过头来；hold back

阻止，抑制；keep away from使)不接近；避开。句意：一看到失散多年的朋友，

她的眼泪无法抑制的掉了下来。

9． —Shall we invite Tim? —No,it’s too late to invite any more people.

______,he hates parties, you know.

A．Except

B．Beside

C．Besides

D．But

正确答案：C

解析：词义辨析题。Except除……外(没有)；Beside在……旁边；Besides

除……之外(还有)；而且，还有，有递进的意思；But除了，例如：He didnt speak

anything but Greek他只会说希腊语。The crew of the ship gave them nothing but

bread to eat．船上的工作人员除了面包什么也不给他们吃。 句意：要邀请替

姆吗?不，再邀请更多的人太晚了，而且你知道他不喜欢聚会。

10． Surprisingly, the accident did very little______to either of the cars.

A．damage

B．danger

C．effect

D．confusion

正确答案：A

解析：词义辨析兼固定搭配题。damage破坏，do damage to损害，破坏；danger

危险；effect影响；confusion混乱；困惑。 句意：令人惊奇的是，事故对两

辆车都未造成损伤。

11． If you______your children well, you will be proud of them.

A．catch up

B．bring up

C．take up

D．grow up

正确答案：B

解析：短语辨析题。catch up赶上，追上，跟上；bring up养育，抚养，养

大；take up从事，占据(时间或空间)；grow up长大。句意：如果你把孩子抚养

的很好，你会为他们感到骄傲的。

12． The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been______from my great

grandmother.

A．handed over

B．handed down

C．handed out

D．handed in

正确答案：B

解析：短语辨析题。handed over交给，递给；handed down短语动词把…传

下去，传给(后代)；handed out分发，散发；handed in递交，呈送。句意：起居

室里的那把老式的椅子是我的祖奶奶传下来的。

13． Whenever we planned our vacations , mother could always offer some

______ suggestions.

A．careful

B．practical

C．effective

D．efficient

正确答案：B

解析：词义辨析题。Careful小心的，仔细的；practical实际的，实用的；effective

有效果的；efficient效率高的句意：无论什么时候计划度假，母亲总是能够提供

给我们一些实用的建议。

14． It is not always reliable to make a conclusion on the______of the first

impression.

A．basic

B．base

C．basement

D．basis

正确答案：D

解析：词义辨析题兼固定搭配题。Basic基本的，起码的；base基础，基地，

根据；basement地下室；basis基础，主要成分，基准，基本原则on the basis of…

以……为基础，根据，按照。句意：基于第一印象得出的结论并不总是可靠的。

15． He set off one hour earlier to______he could catch the 12 o’clock train.

A．believe

B．find

C．make sure

D．look

正确答案：C

解析：词义辨析题。Believe认为，相信；find发现；make sure核实或查明

某事物，设法确保；look看。句意：为了确保能够赶上十二点点的火车，他提前

一小时出发。

16． She finally decided to obtain a______from the bank in order to buy a house.

A．finance

B．capital

C．loan

D．profit

正确答案：C

解析：词义辨析题。finance财政，金融；capital资本；loan贷款；profit利

润。句意：为了买房子她最终决定从银行贷一笔款。

17． The authority urged the rebellious party to ______ their arms and come

back to the negotiating table.

A．lay over

B．lay off

C．lay out

D．lay down

正确答案：D

解析：短语辨析题。lay over覆盖，胜过；lay off解雇，裁员；lay out设计，

展示，安排；lay down放下。句意：政府强烈要求反对派放下武器，回到谈判桌

来。

18． His application for the position was______by the employer because of his

qualifications.

A．turned out

B．turned on

C．turned down

D．turned up

正确答案：C

解析：短语辨析题。turned out关掉，熄灭，结果是；turned on打开；turned

down把……调小(低)，拒绝；turned up开大，调高，出现。句意：由于资格问

题，他对这一职位的申请遭到了雇主的拒绝。

19． The travelers______300 miles a day by car when they were in Africa.

A．passed

B．took

C．covered

D．brought

正确答案：C

解析：词义辨析题。passed经过；took带走，拿；covered覆盖，行走(一段

路程)；brought带来。句意：旅行者们在非洲时一天乘车行走300英里。

20． There seemed to be no______to their financial problems.

A．method

B．function

C．decision

D．solution

正确答案：D

解析：词义辨析题。method方法；function作用；decision决定；solution解

决的方法，通常和problem搭配。句意：似乎没有解决他们财政问题的方法。

21． We don’t doubt______he can do a good job, concerning his experience.

A．whether

B．that

C．how

D．why

正确答案：B

解析：固定搭配兼辨析题。doubt在肯定句中常与if或whether搭配使用，

而doubt that通常用在否定句里，表示“恐怕、不会”的意思。I doubt if she will

change her mind．我怀疑她是不是真的会改变想法。I dont doubt that he will win．我

不怀疑他会赢。 句意：就他的经验而言，我们毫不怀疑他能做的很好。

22． There was nothing we could do______wait at that moment.

A．but

B．rather than

C．in spite of

D．besides

正确答案：A

解析：词义辨析兼搭配题。but除了，nothing but只能；rather than而不是；

in spite of尽管；besides而且，除了……还有。句意：在那一刻我们只能等。

23． You’ve never told me why you didn’t come to my birthday party, ______?

A．don’t you

B．have you

C．didn’t you

D．had you

正确答案：B

解析：语法题。反义疑问句的考点，前否定，后肯定，助动词也要保持一致。

句意：你从没有告诉过我你为什么没来参加我的生日聚会，不是吗?

24． Mary likes classical music______her brother likes pop music.

A．and

B．but

C．while

D．however

正确答案：C

解析：词义辨析题。and和；but但是，表示转折关系；while然而，多数情

况用于两件事物对比；however然而副词后面一定有一个逗号，没逗号的不能用

however。句意：玛丽喜欢古典音乐，然而她的哥哥却喜欢流行音乐。

25． Although______ten years ago,the machine is still in good condition.

A．make

B．makes

C．made

D．making

正确答案：C

解析：语法题。考点分词作状语。分词或分词短语作状语时，有时为了强调，

分词前可以带when，while，if，though，as if，unless等连词一起做状语，以使

句子的意思更清楚连贯。分词的逻辑主语是the machine，显然表被动，用过去

分词。句意：这台机器尽管是十年前制造的，但仍然状况良好。

26． Ten minutes______an hour when one is expecting a phone call.

A．seems

B．seemed

C．seem

D．to seem

正确答案：A

解析：语法题。考点主谓一致。表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词

的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是

一个整体，如：Thirty minutes is enough forthe work．句意：当一个人等电话的时

候，十分钟似乎像一个小时那么长。

27． I can’t find the key to the door. I______have lost it on my way home.

A．would

B．should

C．must

D．ought to

正确答案：C

解析：语法题。考点情态动词的用法。must+have+done表示对过去发生事

情的推测。句意：我找不到门的钥匙，一定是在回家的路上丢了。

28． The Blacks are______people in the little town.

A．possible the richest

B．much the richest

C．the richest by far

D．by far the richest

正确答案：D

解析：语法题。by far……得多(比较级)，最最……(最高级)，还可以表示到

目前为止。She is by far the better teacher．She is the better teacher by far．她是多

好的老师。He is by far the bestteacher in our school．(他是学校里最最好的老

帅)This is the best food we have by far．这是我们所有的最最好的食物了。(注意上

面的句子结构，即位置)。句意：布莱克一家是小镇上最最富有的人。

29． When he awoke, he found himself______after by an old woman.

A．looked

B．be looked

C．looking

D．being looked

正确答案：D

解析：语法题。考点分词作宾语补足语。find somebody／something doing

something是固定用法，突然意识到某人／某事处于某种状态。这里应是被照顾，

所以用被动being looked句意：他醒来时突然意识到一个老妇人正在照顾他。

30． You e-mail is well written______some spelling mistakes.

A．let alone

B．except

C．except for

D．besides

正确答案：C

解析：短语辨析题。let alone更不用说，何况；except除了；except for除了；

besides“除了……还有……。except时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；except后排

除的内容与主语往往是同一类的，而except for后所排除的内容与主语往往不是

同一类的。而besides作“除……之外时则表示“另外附加”的含义，相当于“in

addition to”。句意：除了几个拼写错误之外，你的电子邮件写的非常好。

31． The traffic was very heavy, otherwise I______here 30 minutes ago.

A．should be

B．would be

C．would have been

D．had been

正确答案：C

解析：语法题。考点虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的假设，用would+have+done。

句意:交通太拥堵了，否则我三十分钟前就到这儿了。

32． Mum,I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. ______I go out and play

with Tom for a while?

A．Can’t

B．Wouldn’t

C．May not

D．Won’t

正确答案：A

解析：语法题。考点情态动词的用法。Can’t在这里表示请求允许。句意：

妈妈，从八点钟我一直在学英语，我难道不能出去和汤姆玩一会吗?

33． —Tell me something about your adventure last year. —We lost our way in

the forest and______made matters worse was______it began to rain.

A．what;that

B．it;that

C．it;because

D．what;because

正确答案：A

解析：语法题。考点主语从句和表语从句。What引导主语从句并作主语从

句的主语，that引导标语从句，仅仅起到连接词的作用，不充当句子成分。句意：

说说你去年的历险吧。我们在森林里迷了路，更在糟糕的是还开始下雨了。

34． ______the flood,the ship would have reached the destination on time.

A．In case of

B．Because of

C．But for

D．In spite of

正确答案：C

解析：短语辨析题。In case of假使，万一；Because of因为；But for要不是，

后面主句要使用虚拟语气；In spite of尽管。句意：要不是洪水，船已经按时到

目的地了。

35． You may keep the car______you need it.

A．as far as

B．as good as

C．as long as

D．as well as

正确答案：C

解析：短语辨析题。as far as远到…，据…，直到…为止；as good as几乎，

实际上，不亚于；aslong as只要；as well as既…又…；除…之外(也)；句意：只

要你需要，你可以留用这辆车。

36． John found______difficult to pass the entrance examination.

A．it

B．this

C．that

D．what

正确答案：A

解析：语法题。考点it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的不定式。句意：

约翰发现通过人学考试很难。

37． Every man, woman and child______love and understanding.

A．need

B．are needed

C．is needed

D．needs

正确答案：D

解析：语法题。考点主谓一致。either，neither，each，every或no+单数名

词和由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。如：Each of

us has a new book．句意：每一个人都需要爱和理解。

38． We should do as much as we can______our country better and more

beautiful.

A．make

B．to make

C．makes

D．making

正确答案：B

解析：语法题。考点不定式作目的状语。句意：为了我们的国家变得更好更

美，我们应该竭尽所能。

39． ______more time,he’ll make a first-class tennis player sooner or later.

A．Giving

B．To give

C．Given

D．Be given

正确答案：C

解析：语法题。考点过去分词作状语，意为“如果有……”，“假定……”，

此时要注意其逻辑主语与句子主语保持一致，句子谓语是否用虚拟语气，要视句

子的具体含义而定。如：Given time，they’ll probably agree．给以时间的话，他

们可能会同意。(=If we give them time…或If they are given time…)Given more

attention，the trees could have grown better．要是对这些树多加注意，它们会长得

更好。(=If the trees had been given more attention，they could be grown better．)句

意：假以时日，他迟早会成为一名一流的网球选手。

40． When I go out in the daytime I use the bike______the car if I can.

A．rather than

B．regardless of

C．in spite of

D．more than

正确答案：A

解析：短语辨析题。rather than而不，非；regardless of不管，不顾；in spite

of尽管；more than不只是，超过；句意：白天外出时，我尽量用自行车而不是

小汽车。

Reading Comprehension

When young people get their first real jobs, they face a lot of new,

confusing situations. They may find that everything is different from the way things

were at school. It is also possible that they will feel uncomfortable and insecure in

both professional and social situations. Eventually, they realize that university

classes can’t be the only preparation for all of the different situations that arise in the

working world. (81)Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working

world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior. By doing so, you

will be able to see what it is that you admire in this person. For example, you will

observe how he acts in a crisis. Perhaps even more important, you will be able to see

what his approach to day-to-day situations is. While you are observing your

colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how

you can learn from his responses to a variety of situations. By watching and learning

from a model, you will probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits.

41． The young people who just graduated from school may not bahave well in

the working world because______.

A．they were not well educated at school

B．what they learn in university classes is not adequate for their new life

C．the society is too complicated to adapt to

D．they failed to work hard at school

正确答案：B

解析：细节题。第一段“Eventually，they realize that university classes can’

t be the onlypreparation for all of the different situations that arise in the working

world．”他们最终认识到大学课堂并不是对发生在工作环境里所有情况的唯一准

备。

42． The underlined word “arise”in Para. 1 means______.

A．come into being

B．bring about

C．go up

D．cause to happen

正确答案：A

解析：词义判断题题。先看四个选项的意思，come into being存在，发生; bring

about带来，造成；go up上升，cause to happen使发生 分别把这四个意思分

别放到arise的语境中，显然只有come into being最接近。第一段“Eventually，

they realize that university classes can’t be the only preparation for all of the

differentsituations that arise in the working world．”他们最终认识到大学课堂并不

是对发生在工作场所里所有情况的唯一准备。

43． The best way to learn how to behave in the working world is______.

A．to find a worker and follow him closely

B．to find a person you respect and see how he acts in different situations

C．to find a person you admire and make friends with him

D．to make the acquaintance of a model you admire

正确答案：B

解析：细节题。第二段第一句“Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in

the working world isto identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior．”也

许，学习在工作场所如何让处事的最好途径，就是找到一位你所钦佩的工友，进

而观察其言行。

44． The purpose of this writing is______.

A．to offer career guide to young people

B．to tell young people the importance of the first job

C．to instruct young people how to communicate with people

D．to advise young people on good working habits

正确答案：D

解析：判断写作目的题。第三段最后一句话“By watching and learning from a

model，you willprobably begin to identify and adopt good working habits．”通过对

一位典范人物观察和学习，你可能就开始会辨别和采用好的工作习惯了。

45． The passage could be best entitled______.

A．Learn, Learn and Learn Again

B．One Is Never Too Old to Learn

C．Learn from a Model

D．Learn Forever

正确答案：C

解析：主旨题。先找出文章的关键词learn和model，放在一起答案显然是C。

Airline companies are responsible for transporting your luggage. If you

cannot recover it at the point of arrival, you must inform the airline immediately. They

will carry out the necessary search. If the luggage is recovered,it will be delivered to

your place of residence. If you wish to insure your luggage, you may do so at your

own expense. Some airlines restrict luggage weight to 44 pounds(20 kg); in other

cases, there is no weight restriction, but you are not allowed more than two pieces of

luggage. Inquire about luggage allowances from the airline with which you will be

traveling. However, you must pay extra for excess luggage, which is not

reimbursed(补偿)by Canadian International Development Agency(CIDA). Each

suitcase, bag or package must be clearly labeled with your name and

destination.(82)If you do not know the exact destination address at the time of your

departure, label your luggage in care of(由......代收)the executing agency whose name

appears in the Trainning Agreement, using the following model:Surname, first

nameName of your countryAddress of the executing agencyCity ,country, postal

codeTelephone number of executing agency If you do not have this information,

please label your luggage with the name and address of the institution you are to

attend in Canada. If none of these details are available, you can use CIDA’s address.

46． If you can’t find your luggage at the point of arrival, airline companies will

try to find it and______.

A．ask you to insure your luggage

B．deliver it to where you live

C．inform you about its recovery

D．ask you to pay some money for it

正确答案：B

解析：细节题。第一段“If you cannot recover it at the point of arrival，you must

inform the airlineimmediately．They will carry out the necessary search．If the

luggage is recovered，it will be delivered toyour place of residence．”到达时如不能

找到行李，必须立即告知航空公司。他们会进行必要的寻找。如果找到了，就会

运送到你所在的住处。

47． Before taking your air trip, you have to make sure______.

A．of the restrictions on luggage

B．of the insurance for luggage

C．who will pay for the excess luggage

D．how much CIDA will pay for the excess luggage

正确答案：A

解析：细节题。第二段第一句“Some airlines restrict luggage weight to 44

pounds(20kg)；in othercases，there is no weight restriction，but you are not allowed

more than two pieces of luggage．”有些航空公司行李限重44磅(20公斤)；有些没

有重量限制，但是不能超过两件行李。

48． The charge for the excess luggage should be paid by______.

A．CIDA

B．the passenger

C．the insurance company

D．the executing agency

正确答案：B

解析：细节题。第二段“However，you must pay extra for excess luggage，

which is not reimbursed(补偿)by Canadian International Development

Agency(CIDA)．然而超出的行李必须自己额外付钱，加拿大国际开发署并不补

偿此部分。”

49． In case you have no idea at all where to send your luggage, you can send it

to the address of______.

A．the instiution you are to attend

B．the airline you travel with

C．the Canadian International Development Agency

D．the executive agency given in the Training Agreement

正确答案：C

解析：细节题。文章最后一句话。“If none of these details are available，you can

use CIDA’saddress．”如果这些信息细节都没有，你可以写加拿大国际开发署的

地址。

50． The passage is mainly about CIDA’s advice on______.

A．the charge of your luggage

B．the handling of your luggage

C．the insurance of your luggage

D．the transportation of your luggage

正确答案：B

解析：主旨题。本题要求会归纳总结。先找出关键词luggage。第一段告诉

我们关于行李丢失如何处理，第二段关于行李的保险、重量、件数的限制以及额

外行李的收费。第三段往后关于行李标签信息。显然能概括这些信息的只有选项

B。handing在这里是管理的意思。

Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure

on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of human condition is our possibility

to give and receive support from one another under stressful(有压力的)conditions.

Social support makes up the exchanges of resources among people based on their

interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal

with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer

and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses,

from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps

people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor

health more likely. Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First,

friends, relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect

is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.

Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to

define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third , we typically

find social companionship supportive.(83)Taking part in free-time activities with

others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our

worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support-money

aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve

and deal with our problems.

51． The author mainly talks about______.

A．how to improve our interpersonal relationships

B．people’s health conditions

C．how to deal with daily worries and problems

D．the importance of interpersonal relationships

正确答案：D

解析：主旨题。本题要求会归纳总结。先找出关键词interpersonal

relationships。第一段讲述在社会生活中interpersonal relationships的必要性以及

好处，第二段讲述人际关系所带来的社会支持能帮助人们减压。总结起来就是重

要性。所以答案是D。

52． Para. 2 is mainly about______.

A．ways to reduce stress

B．informational support

C．instrumental support

D．social companionship

正确答案：A

解析：主旨题。第二段的第一句话“Social support cushions stress in a number

of ways．”社会支持在很多方面能帮助我们减压。是第二段的topic sentence，也

是主旨所在。

53． The world “cushion”in Para. 2 means______.

A．increase the effect of

B．reduce the effect of

C．a mat placed beneath the carpet of a sofa

D．a rug placed on the floor

正确答案：B

解析：词义判断题。本题要求联系上下文，在下文中找到同义词“reduce”。

Cushion在这里是动词，选项C和D显然是名词。所以选B。

54． Lending money to a person in trouble belongs to______.

A．the strengthening of self-respect

B．social companionship

C．instrumental support

D．informational support

正确答案：C

解析：细节题。最后一段的最后一句话“Finally，other people may give us

instrumental support—money aid，material resources，and needed services—that

reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal withour problems．”最后，其他人可以

给我们有帮助的支持——钱、材料资源、必要的服务一通过帮助我们解决和处理

问题从而减少压力。

55． According to the passage,which of the following is ture?

A．Playing chess with others in spare time is of informational support.

B．Social support enables us to succeed in dealing with all kinds of problems.

C．With social support,people will become perfect without any faults.

D．It’s possible that people who have fewer social ties are in poor health.

正确答案：D

解析：推理判断题。第一段“People with strong social ties live longer and have

better health thanthose without such ties．”有紧密的社会关系的人比那些没有紧密

社会关系的人活的更久，身体更健康。根据此句推理，没有紧密社会关系的人健

康要差一些是可能的。

(84)One of the best-known proverbs must be “Early to bed, early to rise,

makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. “The promises of health, wealth and wisdom

to those who join the ranks of the early retires and risers must be particularly

appealing to many people in our contemporary society. There is no doubt that one of

the greatest concerns of modern man is bis health. It is estimated that in the United

States 200 billion dollars are spent on health care each year. The medical field has

grown into such a big business that it employs 4. 8 million people and it appears that

in many places, more staff is needed to meet the demands of the people who are

concerned about their physical well-being. Much more interest has been shown in

preventive(预防的)medicine in recent years.(85)This is probably due in part to the

increasing costs of medical treatment, but the writings of such people as Dr. Kenneth

Cooper have also played an important role. In his book Aerobics, Dr. Cooper

communicated his message of the benefits of exercise so effectirely that many other

authors have followed in his trail, and literally millions of readers have put on their

sports shoes and taken to the highways and byways of America. A recent survey

showed that over one million people are jogging. The last time I was in Honolulu,I

was amazed to see hundreds of people,young and old, running for their lives, and I

discovered many of them had run in the Hawaiian Marathon. Exercise has also

become a major part of conversation. At a dinner party recently, the president of a

bank asked me,”You look like a runner; how far do you run each day?” A few days

later when I appeared on a national television show, the host suddenly asked me if I

was a regular runner. On both occasions the conversation turned to the subject of

exercise and I found, as I have found wherever I have traveled recently, that this is a

subject on many people’s minds. Of course, there are still many people who are less

enthusiastic about exercise. They appreciate the philosophy of Robert M. Hutchins

who said, “Whenever the thought of exercise occurs to me , I lie down till it passes. “

56． The underlined word”retires” in Para. 1 probably refers to______.

A．people who go to bed

B．people who live in quiet places

C．people who have a lot of free time

D．people who give up their work

正确答案：A

解析：词义判断题。第一段“One of the best—known proverbs must be Early to

bed, early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise．”这里early to bed是对

retires的暗示。Retire作为动词除了有退休的意思之外，还有就寝的意思。

57． The first paragraph indicates that medical workers______.

A．can make a lot of money

B．like miming sports more than ordinary people

C．are more concerned with their own health

D．are in great demand

正确答案：D

解析：细节题。第一段“The medical field has grown into such a big business that

it employs 4.8million people and it appears that in many places，more staff is needed

to meet the demands of the peoplewho are concerned about their physical well—

being．”医疗领域已经成为一个巨大的产业，有4，800，000的从业人员。很多

地方似乎需要更多的从业人员，以满足那些关注身体健康的人们的需求。

58． In the United States, medical treatment is______.

A．expensive

B．insufficient

C．very effective

D．cheap

正确答案：A

解析：细节题。第一段“It is estimated that in the United States 200 billion dollars

are spent onhealth care each year．”据估计美国每年花在医疗方面的费用高达2000

亿美元。第二段“Much moreinterest has been shown in preventive(预防的)medicine

in recent years．This is probably due in part to theincreasing costs of medical

treatment，”在近几年人们更多的兴趣表现在疾病的预防方面，部分原因或许是

不断增加的医疗费用。

59． The pronoun “it” in the last sentence of the passage means______.

A．exercise

B．the thought of exercise

C．me

D．nothing

正确答案：B

解析：细节题。文章最后一句话They appreciate the philosophy of Robert

M．Hutchins who said，“Whenever the thought of exercise occurs to me，I lie down

till it passes．”他们欣赏Robert M．Hutchins的所说的哲理：“当我产生想运动的

念头时，我总是躺着直到这个念头消失。”it指代上文中“thethought of exercise”。

60． The examples of conversation in the last paragraph are used______.

A．to show the writer’s love for travel

B．to prove that the writer was a good runner

C．to show people’s interest in exercise

D．to prove that people are tired of old conversation topics

正确答案：C

解析：细节题。最后一段对话例子来支撑本段的主题句“Exercise has also

become a major partof conversation．”锻炼已经成为人们谈话的主要部分。所以答

案是C

Cloze

Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man【C1】______it is

for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something definitely. His

purpose is settled and decided in 【C2】______He knows what he wants, and his【C3】

______is to find it and get it. Almost all men simply walk into a shop and ask the

assistant for their needs if they are not in a supermarket. If the shop has them in【C4】

______, the deal can be made in less than five minutes,with【C5】______any chat and

to everyone’s satisfaction. For a man,slight problems may begin when the shop

does not have【C6】______he wants. In that case, the salesman tries to sell the

customer something【C7】______—he offers the nearest to the article required. Good

salesman brings out such a substitute with【C8】______:” I know this is not the style

you want, sir;but would you like to try it for size? It happens to【C9】______the color

you told me. “ Few men【C10】______patience with this kind of treatment, and the

usual response is:” This is the right color and maybe the right size,【C11】______I

should be wasting my time and yours by trying it【C12】______” For a woman,

buying clothes is always done in the opposite way. She goes【C13】______when she

wants to wander on the streets. She has never been fully aware what she. wants, and

she is only “window shopping”. She is always open【C14】______persuasion, willing

to try on 【C15】______number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of

finding【C16】______that everyone thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent

sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected【C17】______Faced

with a roomful of【C18】______, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one

rail to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.【C19】______is a

tiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops【C20】

______chairs for the waiting husbands.

61． 【C1】

A．with

B．as

C．to

D．than

正确答案：B

解析：固定搭配，the same…as和……一样。

62． 【C2】

A．detail

B．advance

C．hurry

D．a way

正确答案：B

解析：固定搭配，in advance提前。

63． 【C3】

A．objective

B．reason

C．dream

D．choice

正确答案：A

解析：objective目标，和前面的purpose是同义关系。

64． 【C4】

A．size

B．color

C．stock

D．style

正确答案：C

解析：固定搭配，in stock(商店等中)：有现货的；备有现货。

65． 【C5】

A．hard

B．hardly

C．not

D．almost

正确答案：B

解析：根据句义用否定，所以是hardly几乎不。

66． 【C6】

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．what

正确答案：D

解析：what引导宾语从句，并作宾语从句的宾语。

67． 【C7】

A．nice

B．good

C．else

D．wonderful

正确答案：C

解析：根据句义，something else其它的东西。

68． 【C8】

A．care

B．concern

C．skill

D．intention

正确答案：A

解析：固定搭配，with care小心，慎重。

69． 【C9】

A．be

B．do

C．make

D．have

正确答案：A

解析：be是

70． 【C10】

A．had

B．have

C．having

D．to have

正确答案：B

解析：have谓语动词，一般现在时。

71． 【C11】

A．although

B．why

C．when

D．but

正确答案：D

解析：but不过；只是；另一方面

72． 【C12】

A．in

B．with

C．on

D．up

正确答案：C

解析：固定搭配。try on试穿。

73． 【C13】

A．shopping

B．to work

C．to shop

D．to walking

正确答案：A

解析：习惯用法，go shopping去买东西。

74． 【C14】

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．up

正确答案：B

解析：open to愿意接受(建议、观点等)的，虚怀若谷的。例如：If you are open

to suggestions or ideas，you are ready and willing to consider or accept them．

75． 【C15】

A．a

B．some

C．any

D．few

正确答案：A

解析：固定搭配，a number of许多。

76． 【C16】

A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything

正确答案：A

解析：something某样东两，不定代词的用法。

77． 【C17】

A．deal

B．bargain

C．surprise

D．thing

正确答案：B

解析：bargain便宜货，和前面的sense of value对应。

78． 【C18】

A．dresses

B．goods

C．food

D．looks

正确答案：A

解析：dresses后面有明确的dresses作为暗示。

79． 【C19】

A．Who

B．What

C．It

D．Which

正确答案：C

解析：it代词的用法，代替前面的整个句子。

80． 【C20】

A．sell

B．rent

C．give

D．provide Section B

正确答案：D

解析：固定搭配，provide sth．for sb．或者provide sb．with sth．提供某人

某物。

Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter

of the 20th century.【C1】______in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a

Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was【C2】

______on both sides with【C3】______businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores

to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing,furniture, hardware, groceries.【C4】

______some shops offered【C5】______These shops included drugstores, restaurants,

shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 【C6】______in the 1950s,a

change bagan to【C7】______Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street

【C8】______too few parking places were【C9】______shoppers. Because the streets

were crowded, merchants began to look with intrerst at the open spaces【C10】

______the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed. And

open space is what they got【C11】______the first shopping centre was built. Shopping

centres, or rather malls, 【C12】______as a collection of small new stores【C13】

______crowded city centers. 【C14】______by hundreds of free parking space .

customers were drawn away from【C15】______areas to outlying malls. And the

growing【C16】_________of shopping centers led【C17】______to the building of

bigger and better stocked stores.【C18】______the late 1970s, many shopping malls

had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the【C19】

______of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks,【C20】

______benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.

81． 【C1】

A．Earliest

B．Early

C．Early as

D．Earlier

正确答案：B

解析：early in the 1900s在二十世纪初。Early在这里是一个副词，We’ll hope

to see you some time early next week．我们希望下周初能见到你。early in the season

季节之初。

82． 【C2】

A．built

B．constructed

C．intended

D．lined

正确答案：D

解析：be lined with布满

83． 【C3】

A．varied

B．various

C．sorted

D．mixed

正确答案：B

解析：various各种各样的

84． 【C4】

A．Apart from

B．However

C．In addition

D．As well

正确答案：C

解析：in addition除此之外，而且，apart from可以等同于in addition to但是

不能等同于in addition。

85． 【C5】

A．medical care

B．food

C．cosmetics

D．services

正确答案：D

解析：services服务。对下文提到的drugstores，restaurants，shoe—repair stores，

and barber or hairdressing shops有概括性。

86． 【C6】

A．Since

B．For

C．Because

D．But

正确答案：D

解析：but表转折关系。

87． 【C7】

A．be taking place

B．take place

C．be taken place

D．have taken place

正确答案：B

解析：take place发生。

88． 【C8】

A．while

B．yet

C．though

D．and then

正确答案：A

解析：while然而，表示转折关系。

89． 【C9】

A．available for

B．available to

C．used by

D．ready for

正确答案：B

解析：available to对……来说可获得，可用的

90． 【C10】

A．over

B．from

C．out of

D．outside

正确答案：D

解析：outside在这里作介词，在……的外面强调和后面名词的位置关系是

紧挨着。If you are outside a room，you are not in it but are in the passage or area next

to it．Shed sent him outside the classroom她让他到教室外面去。He stood in the

narrow hallway just outside the door．他就站在门外狭窄的走廊里。

91． 【C11】

A．when

B．while

C．since

D．then

正确答案：A

解析：when引导时间状语从句。而while引导时间状语从句强调两个动作

同时发生或一个动作正在进行，另外一个动作突然发生。

92． 【C12】

A．started

B．founded

C．established

D．organized

正确答案：A

解析：started开始，开始出现；其它选项要用被动语态。

93． 【C13】

A．out of

B．away from

C．next to

D．near

正确答案：B

解析：away from远离，强调距离。

94． 【C14】

A．Attracted

B．Surprised

C．Delighted

D．Enjoyed

正确答案：A

解析：attracted顾客被吸引。

95． 【C15】

A．inner

B．surrounding

C．shopping

D．downtown

正确答案：D

解析：downtown市中心，商业区，对应前面的city centers。

96． 【C16】

A．distinction

B．fame

C．popularity

D．liking

正确答案：C

解析：popularity受欢迎，对应前面顾客被吸引。

97． 【C17】

A．on

B．in turn

C．by turns

D．further

正确答案：B

解析：in turn反过来，相应地，转而，固定搭配。

98． 【C18】

A．By

B．During

C．In

D．Towards

正确答案：A

解析：by到……时，时间状语和后面的时态保持一致。

99． 【C19】

A．cheapness

B．readiness

C．convenience

D．handiness

正确答案：C

解析：convenience方便。Handiness轻巧，便捷。

100． 【C20】

A．because of

B．and

C．with

D．provided

正确答案：C

解析：with有，拥有(某种特征或所有物)，不是简单的并列关系。

Translation

Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.

101． (Para.2,Passage 1) Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the

working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior.

正确答案：也许，学习在工作场所如何让处事的最好途径，就是找到一位你

所钦佩的工友，进而观察其言行。

102． (Para.3,Passage 2) If you do not know the exact destination address at the

time of your departure, label your luggage in care of(由......代收)the executing agency

whose name appears in the Training Agreement.

正确答案：如果你在出发时还不清楚到达地的准确地址，请按照培训协议中

所写的办事部门的名称，在你的行李上贴上“由××办事部门代收”的标签。

103． (Para. 2,Passage 3) Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us

to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and

troubles.

正确答案：业余时间跟别人一起参加活动有助于满足我们的社交需求，同时

使我们摆脱烦恼和忧愁。

104． (Para. 1, Passage 4) One of the best-known proverbs must be”Early to bed,

early to rise,makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. “

正确答案：其中最著名的格言之一当属“睡得早起的早，富有、聪明、身体

好”。

105． (Para. 2, Passage 4) This is probably due in part to the increasing costs of

medical treatment, but the writings of such people as Dr. Kenneth Cooper have also

played an important role.

正确答案：这其中的部分原因可能是由医疗费用的日益增长造成的，但是诸

如Kenneth Cooper士等人的著述也起了重要的作用。

Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.

106． 我打算用我从诺贝尔和平奖所获的奖金，为那些无家可归者建立

家园。因为我相信，爱源自家庭。如果我们能为穷人建立家园，爱就会传播得更

广。而且，我们可以通过这种博大的爱，给他们带来快乐。当我们把一个饥肠辘

辘的流浪者从街上带回家时，给他一碗米饭、一片面包，就能帮助他消除饥饿，

使他心满意足。相反，如果我们让他一直露宿街头，他会感到不为人所需，不为

人所爱，被社会抛弃——这样的贫困状态会让他绝望、心碎。因此，让我们首先

从微笑开始，因为微笑就是爱的开端。心中有爱，我们才会去帮助他人，奉献爱

心。

正确答案： I want to make a home for those homeless with the prize that I

have received as Nobel Prize of Peace. Because I believe that love begins at home,

and that if we can create a home for the poor, our love will spread. We can bring

happiness to them through this generous love. If we take home a hunger - sufferer

from the street, and give him a bowl of rice, or a piece of bread, we will make him

feel satisfied by removing his sense of hunger. On the contrary, if we leave him alone

on the street, he will feel unwanted, unloved and abandoned by society, which will

make him desperate and heart - broken. So let us start with smiles, for they are the

beginning of love; only when we have a heart of love are we ready to help others and

devote our love to the world.

Writing

107． For this part,you are required to write a composition of 120 to 150

words(非英语专业)or 150 to 180 words(英语专业学生). You should base your

composition on the title and outline given Cyberspace Superstars1．近年来

出现了许多网络明星。2．分析出现这一现象的原因。3．我的看法。

正确答案： On Cyberspace Superstars Cyberspace

is an amazing place where superstars can be made overnight. Just think of Sister

Lotus, Brother Sharp, and other famous cyberspace superstars who are known to

millions of netizens. In my opinion, three factors might contribute to the

phenomenon. To begin with, with the rapid development of modern technology,

Internet is accessible to more and more people. For most people who want to gain

overnight fame, they can turn to the network to make their dreams come true.

Secondly, the cyberspace is an open place where everyone can upload their pictures,

videos and personal comments. Some people’ s photos and videos are put by other

people and thus gain great popularity. Besides, some Internet promoters may play an

important role in the popularity of these stars. They make sensational news to attract

high click rates and gain profits. Thirdly, it is undeniable that such cyberspace

superstars are different and interesting. Being a follower of them brings a lot of fun.

Frankly speaking, I am not very interested in these so - called cyberspace superstars. I

would rather pay more attention to people around me.