2024年3月12日发(作者：)

Junior Middle School English Coaching Materials

初中英语常用同义转换

1.

glad=happy=pleased 高兴的 be glad about= be pleased/satisfied/happy with

对……感到满意/开心

2.

an old friend of mine=one of my old friends

我的一个老朋友 my family photo = a photo of my family

a friend of my father’s = one of my father’s friends 我爸爸的一位朋友

a picture of my father 我爸爸的一张照片 （照片里的人是我爸爸）

a picture of my father’s 我爸爸的一张照片 （照片的所有者是我爸爸）

3. of course=sure=certainly 当然 difficult=hard=not easy 困难的

4. give a talk=make a speech 作报告/一次演讲 have a talk=listen to a talk 听报告

5. given name =first/middle name 名字 last name = family name 姓

6. How about=What about 什么怎样 keep fit = stay/keep healthy 保持健康

7. consider doing = think about doing 考虑

8. be held= take place/ happen举办 hold a meeting =have a meeting = give a meeting 举行会议

9. still=all the same 仍然 be well= be in good health 身体健康

10. come on=be quick=hurry up 赶快

11. be at work = be working

12. stop doing sth.=give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

13. decide to do= make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事

14. right now=now / at present / at the moment / for the time being 此刻，目前 现在

15. right now=just now 刚刚

16. right away=at once / immediately / in no time 立刻、马上

17. go on a school/camping/study trip to = have/take a school/camping/study trip to

have a picnic = go on a picnic 进行野餐

18. called=named=with the name (of) 名叫……

a man called Sandwich = a man named Sandwich 一个名叫Sandwich 的男子

19. think/speak highly of = praise highly 高度评价、赞扬 win high praise from 赢得……高度赞扬

20. return=go back 回去 return=come back=get back 回来 return=give back 归还

21. be bad for = be harmful to=do harm to对……有害

22. help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

23. with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助

24. several=a few=some 数个、若干

25. anywhere=in any place 任何地方

26. everywhere=here and there 到处

27. arrive(inat)=reach=get（to）到达

28. no hurry=take your time 不急、慢慢来

29. pass (by) =go/walk past 走过、经过 beauty spot景点，风景区

30. over=more than 超过、多于 place of interest= interesting place名胜，景点

31. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责

32. rush=run very quickly 冲、奔跑 Lesson Nine = the ninth lesson 第九课

33. remove = take away in Year/Grade Eight = in the eighth grade在8年级

34. high=in height (wide= in width ; long= in length)

35. feed sth to sb

把某物喂给某人/给某人喂某物

feed sb with sth

用某物喂某人feed/keep/raise

饲养、喂养

36. take a look = have a look 看一看 look at= have a look at=take a look at

37. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can 尽快

38. ever=at any time

39. learn sth. by oneself=teach oneself sth. 自学…

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Junior Middle School English Coaching Materials

40. fail = not pass 不及格、失败

41. be unable to do = fail to do未能/失败做某事 fail in a test

42. give sb. a call=give sb. a ring=call sb.=ring sb. up =telephone sb. 打电话给某人

43. look after=take care of=care for 关爱，照顾

44. be worth a visit = be worth visiting 值得参观

45. in a minute = in a moment = very soon 一会儿、马上

46. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉

47. just then=just at that time 正在那时 among us = of us all

48. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past

49. hear from…= receive/get a letter from… 收到……的来信

50. be of + n.+ to sb. = be +adj. +to sb. be important to sb =be of importance to sb对某人重要

be valuable to sb= be of value to sb 对某人有价值

51. beside = next to = near to在…旁边

52. expensive = dear = not cheap 昂贵的

53. so far = up to now 直到现在 push in (英) = cut in（美）插队、加塞

54. billion = a thousand million 十亿

55. century = a hundred years 世纪、百年

56. a bit of+unc.= a little+unc. a bit+adj.= a little+adj.

not a bit = not at all一点也不；not a little = very/very much 很、十分、非常

57. another two hours = two more/extra hours 另外两小时

58. two months and a half = two and a half months 两个半月

59. get lost = lose one’s way = lose oneself 迷路

60. retell = tell again 复述、重讲

61. by oneself = alone = personally=on one’s own单独地‘独自地

62. belong to sb.= be one’s = be the owner of = sb have sth. of one’s own 属于某人；是某人的

63. famous= well- known 著名的

64. hear of=know=learn about 听说

65. be thankful/grateful to = show thanks to 对……感激

66. no+n.=not any+n. nothing=not anything

67. have classes=have lessons

68. have a good time=have a very nice time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心

69. do one’s best=try one’s best 尽某人的努力

70. do well in=be good at在…做得好 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in

71. come up with = think of 想出来，想到

72. catch a bus=take a bus赶公共汽车

73. besides A = in addition to A =What more, … 除A以外（还有）, 此外，另外

74. be comfortable doing sth. = feel good about doing sth. 对…感觉良好、自如地做某事

75. stop sb.(from)doing sth.=prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

76. do sports=take exercise运动

77. on both sides of the road=on each/either side of the road 在路两边

78. tonight =this evening 今晚 last night=yesterday evening 昨晚

79. look around=look round四处看看

80. at last=in the end=finally最后、最终

daily English = everyday English

日常英语

81. be 600 square meters in size = have/cover an area of 600 square meters

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Junior Middle School English Coaching Materials

=The area of … is 600 square meters.

cover an = be ... in area. 覆盖...的面积

82. in three days’ time=in three days在三天内

83. short for=a short way of saying… 简称为……

84. fall off =fall down from 从……掉下来

85. in my opinion = I think need doing = need to be done

86. at/on the weekend=at/on weekends 在周末

87. hurry to do sth.= do sth in a hurry = do sth hurriedly 匆忙做某事

in surprise= surprisedly 惊讶地

88.

fly to Shanghai = go to Shanghai by plane/air = take a plane to Shanghai= go to Shanghai on a plane

乘飞机去上海

89. = go to…on foot 步行到……

90. go to school by bike = ride (a bike) to school = go to school on a bike 骑自行车上学

91. take a bus/train = by bus / train = on a bus / train 乘公共汽车/火车

in a car / taxi=by car / taxi 乘小轿车/ 出租车 drive to

get on---get off a bus/train/plane get into---get out of a car/taxi

注意上下车的搭配

92. be from = come from

not as/so…as…=less …than 不如…

93. be over= end 结束

among the three of us= of us three在我们三个人中

94. a lot=lots of=many(c.)= much(unc.) 许多

95. What’s wrong=What’s the trouble=What’s the matter? 怎么了

96. just a moment=just a minute=wait a minute 等一会

97. take after sb. = be similar to sb. 与某人长得像

98. take a rest=have a rest 休息一下

99. the other day=a few days ago 几天前

100. a kind of / a type of/a sort of 一种；一类

101. agree with sb.= have the same idea / opinion with 同意某人的观点、意见

102. all day = the whole day 一整天

103. run(be) out of= use up 用完

104. amounts of =a great amount of 大量(加不可数名词)

105. answer= reply to 回答 improve …a lot = make progress in… 在…有进步

106. apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth.

= say sorry to sb for sth. 因…而向某人道歉

107. as well as / together…with / along with… / with 和…一起

108. be able to do sth. = manage to do sth. = can do有能力做某事；

109. set out = set off = start/leave 离开，出发

110. be active in = play an active part in 积极参加 take part in = join in 参加

111. be afraid of sth. / doing =be frightened at sth.害怕

112. be aged 30= be 30 years old=at the age of 30 30岁

113. in one’s sixties =when sb was over sixty

114. be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

115. be different from = (not) be the same as与……不同

116. be fond of sth. / doing= be keen on sth./ doing喜爱做某事；热衷于做某事

117. be friendly to = be kind to对…友好

118. be full of = ①be filled with / ②be crowded with充满了…. 挤满了……

119. be interested in sth. / doing = show/ take/ create/ have an interest in sth. / doing对……感兴趣的

120. be located (in, at, on) = lie (in, at, on)位于……;坐落于……

121. be made up of = consist of 由……组成

122. escape from= run away from逃跑

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Junior Middle School English Coaching Materials

123. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对……负责

124. be surprised at = be amazed at 对……感到惊讶

125. begin to do / begin doing / start to do / start doing开始做某事

126. You mustn’t do sth = be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth

127. 表结果so….that + 否定句 = too … (adj/adv) to do= not …(adj/adv)反义词) enough to do

128. 表目的so that….= in order to do /in order that = so as to do = to do =for doing

129. if not =unless 除非，如果不

130. did sth… after/when…= didn’t do …until…

a dog = take a dog for a walk 遛狗

132. be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事；愿意做做事

134. have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感

135. any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数 any other boy = the other boys

136. face serious problems = be faced with serious problems 面临严重的问题

137. be proud/the pride of sth = take pride in 以….为自豪/骄傲

A is the pride of B = B take pride in A

be proud to do 做某事自豪

138. use A to do B = use A for doing B = do B with A 用A做B

use a key to open the door = open the door with a key

use bamboo to make kites = make kites with bamboo 用竹子制作风筝

You can use the knife to cut the cake.=You can use the knife for cutting the cake.你可以用这把刀来切蛋糕。

be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

The knife is used for cutting things.=The knife is used to cut things.这把刀子是用来切东西的。

139. make A into B = make B out of A 用A制作B

make a bird out of wood = make wood into a bird 用木头制成一只鸟

140. 20 minutes by bus = 20 minutes’ bus ride 乘车20分钟

20 minutes’ walk = 20 minutes on foot

步行20分钟

a ten-minute walk= ten minutes’ walk

步行10分钟的路程

20 minutes’ ride = 20 minutes by bike 骑车20分钟

an 8-year-old boy = a boy of eight years old 一个8岁的男孩

141. stop for meals = stop to have meals 停下来（去）吃饭

142. stop a train with his hands = use his hands to stop a train

143. what else = what other things on show = on display 展览、陈列

144. be able to=have the ability to 能，会 do with (what) = deal with (how) 处理

145. in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方

146. sth looks good on sb衣服穿在...身上好看= sb look good in+sth/颜色

147. believe in = trust sb 信任某人

148. in the northern part of town= in the north of town 在镇的南部

149. A marry B = A get married to B= A and B get married A和B结婚

150. in the centre of town=in the town centre 在镇中心

151. A interview B = A have an interview with B A 采访B

152. be confident of = have confidence in 对…自信

153. drop/throw litter everywhere =litter around (litter v./n.) 到处扔垃圾

154. wait/queue for your turn =wait in the queue/line 排队等候

155. follow/obey traffic rules 遵守交规

156. come to/ draw a conclusion 得出结论

157. the way to do = the way of doing 做某事的方法

158. win first prize= win the first place 得第一

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Junior Middle School English Coaching Materials

159. do/perform an operation on sb = operate on sb 给某人做手术

160.花费

的表达

Sb. + spend + money/ time + (in)doing sth /on sth。

It + takes + （sb.）+ time + to do sth

Sth. + cost + （sb.）+ money + to do sth

Sb.+ pay + money + to sb/ for sth

161. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money (注意和cost、spend的区别)

162. take steps to do sth.=take action to do sth. = do something to do sth. 采取措施做某事

163. prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢A胜过B , 相对B来说更喜欢A

prefer to do A rather than do B=prefer doing A to doing B = would rather do A than do B.

宁愿做A事情而不做B事情

164. do sth. successfully = succeed in doing sth.= be successful in sth.= manage to do sth.

= be able to do sth. 成功做某事

165. A is east/south/west/north …of B = A is to the east/south/west/north …of B

166. A communicate with B = A have communication with B A与B联系

167. So much for… = That’s all for… ……到此结束

168. What a shame! = What a pity! 真可惜！

169. It’s pleasant to do sth = It’s a pleasure to do sth …..是令人愉快的

170. Take the second turning/crossing on the right.= Turn right at the second turning/crossing.

171. It is +adj.+of sb. + to do sth. = Sb. +be + adj. + to do sth.

It’s nice of you to help me. = You are nice to help me.

172. What’s the weight of the watermelon?=How much does the watermelon weigh?

=How heavy is the watermelon? 这些西瓜多重？

has an area of 260,000 square miles.

= France is 260,000 square miles in area. 法国面积有260,000平方英里。

174. Australia has a much larger area than Japan.=Australia is much larger than Japan in area.

=The area of Australia is much larger than that of Japan.

175. She isn’t any trouble. = She is no trouble. 她不是麻烦。

176. The fish is 2 kilos heavy.

= The fish weighs 2 kilos. = The weight of the fish is 2 kilos. 这条鱼2公斤重。

177. Thanks for helping me with English. = Thanks for your help with my English.

178. I hope to visit your home some day.= I hope that I can visit your home some day.

179. It has 3 floors. = There are 3 floors in it. 它里面有三层。

180. What are your neighbours like? = How are your neighbours?

181. There is something wrong with my computer. = Something is wrong with my computer.

= My computer is broken. = My computer doesn’t work. 我的电脑出了一些毛病。

182. The little monkey is 11 centimeters tall. 这只小猴子11 厘米高。

= It is an 11-centimeter-tall monkey. 它是一只11厘米高的猴子

183. Lin Tao is 20 years old. = Lin Tao is a 20-year-old young man.

184. We get ready for dinner. = We get ready to have dinner. 我们准备好吃晚饭了。

185. You are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that. 你很幸运能住在那样一个小区里。

= It is lucky for you to live in a neighbourhood like that.

186. Don’t worry about me. = Don’t be worried about me. 不要担心我。

187. There is nothing in the fridge. = There isn’t anything in the fridge.

188. What nice flowers they are! = How nice the flowers are!

189. How do you like/find…?=What do you think of…? 你认为/觉得……怎么样？

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Junior Middle School English Coaching Materials

do you mean by this word？

=What does the world mean？=What’s the meaning of this word? 这个单词是什么意思？

191. How much is/are sth? = How much does/do…cost? = What’s the price of…?

192. Never mind =It doesn’t matter=It’s not important 不要紧、没关系

193. Hands up = put up one’s hands = lift one’s hands = raise one’s hands 举手

194. How many people are there in Nanjing?= How large is the population of Nanjing?

=What’s the population of Nanjing? 南京有多少人口？

195. There are about 8 million people in Nanjing. = The population of Nanjing is about 8 million.

=Nanjing has a population of about 8 million.

196. Our yard has an area of twenty square meters. =The area of our yard is twenty square meters.

Our yard is twenty square meters in area.= Our yard covers an area of twenty square meters.

我们庭园的面积为20平方米。

197.

That’s all right=That’s OK=You are welcome=Not at all=Don’t mention it.

不用谢，不客气，没关系

=It's my/a pleasure =My pleasure（用于事情发生之后）, 回答thank you的用语；

而with pleasure好的，乐意效劳（用于事情发生之前），别人请求帮助时乐意去做的用语。

--Would you like to come to my party? --- With pleasure (很荣幸)(回答建议或请求)

--Thank you very much --- It’s my/ a pleasure!

198. be famous for 以……著名，后面跟原因。后接表示特点、特长的名词。

China is famous for the Great Wall. Weifang（潍坊）has become famous for making kites.

be famous as 作为……著名，表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”。后接表示职业的名词。

Andy Law is famous as a singer. Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.

be famous to 对……来说是著名的

，后接人。

199. believe sb 相信某人说的话 believe in = trust sb 信任某人

believe sth 相信某事的真实性 believe (that)+句子 相信……（表达一种想法）

I believe 否定前移：I don’t believe. believe it or not

200. recommend sb. for … 推荐某人获得…（奖）

recommend sb. as/ to be … 推荐某人为…（职位）

a recommendation letter 一封推荐信

※

provide sth for sb. =provide sb with sth；supply sth. to sb.= supply sb. wih sth.

向某人提供某物

offer sb sth=offer sth to sb

My mother provided me with hot milk every night. = My mother _________ hot milk ______ me every night.

※

as well as 不但……而且……，既……又……。 not only A but also B (强调后者) = B as well as A（强调前者）注

意as well as 短语译成汉语时，应先翻译as well as 后面的内容，再翻译前面的内容。

Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging.(9BP53,L32) 火星上的生活，不仅有挑战性，还很有趣。

They visited the museum as well as the zoo. 他们不但参观了动物园，还参观了博物馆。

※

give sb an idea of …= make sb know … 让某人知道….

※

influence

v.

影响 = affect be influenced by = be affected by

n.

影响 = effect have an influence on sb. = have an effect/impact on sb 对某人有影响

※

There have been great changes in my hometown in the past few years.

Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.

My home town has changed a lot/greatly in the past few years.

※注意区别：She never thinks of herself but she can (help）others.

She spends as much time as she can (help）others.

She devotes as much time as she can (help）others.

She does all/what she can (help）others.

She tries her best to do what she can (help）others.

help; helping; to helping; to help; to help

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