with和without的用法

with和without的用法


2024年5月19日发(作者:安装驱动用什么软件好)

with

它是由介词

without

和 without的用法

with或with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词

的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部

With结构构成方式如下:

分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以

是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。

with或without-名词/代词+形容词

我喜欢把窗户开例句:1.I like to sleep with the windows open.

着睡觉。(伴随情况)

2. With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain

presently. 大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨。(原因状语)

名词/代词+副词with或without-

例句: left the room with all the lights on.

灯还亮着。(伴随情况)

2. The boy stood there with his head down.

儿。(伴随情况)

with或without-名词/代词+介词短语

她离开了房间,

这个男孩低头站在那

例句: walked into the

we want to.

dark street with a stick in his hand.

2. With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when

由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。(原因状语)

with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式

此时,不定式表示将发生的动作。

例句: no one to talk to, John felt miserable.

可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀。(原因状语)

2. With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.

为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出。(原因状语)

]with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词

由于没人

此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。

例如: prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.

由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品。(原因状语)

2. With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.

的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。(伴随情况)

with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词

此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。

例句: 1.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed

on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。(伴随情况)

自行车被偷,她只 had to walk home with her bike stolen.

好步行回家。(原因状语)

with或without+名词/代词+补语

例句:

1. Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the

coins were hidden.

2. He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without

anyone noticing (him).

3. with the winter is coming

colder.

with+不定式和+分词的区别

加不定式是指将要进行的动作

with +宾语(名词,代词)+名词

,加分词是指主动或被动动作.

,the weather becomes colder and

在人群

例句: died with his daughter a schoolgirl

他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了

with复合结构的句法功能

with 复合结构,在句中表状态或说明背景情况

式、原因、条件等状语。例句:

will soon have got in the crops.

们将很快收完庄稼。(原因状语)

The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.

头枕着胳膊睡觉。(伴随状语)

The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.

他背对着他父亲站着。(方式状语)

士兵要

这个孩子总是

该结构常做伴随、方

they With machinery to do all the work,

由于所有的工作都是由机器进行,他

With spring coming on, trees turn green.

(时间状语)

with 复合结构可以作定语

Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it

春天到了,树变绿了。

’s exactly like a

rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。


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