2024年3月10日发(作者：)

现代大学英语精读5修辞

 1. Alliteration 头韵

 2. Allusion 引喻

 3. Anaphora 首语重复法

 4. antithesis对偶

 5. Antonomasia 换称，代称

 6. Chiasmus 交错法

 7. Hyperbole 夸张

 8. Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻

 9. metonymy借喻,转喻

 10. oxymoron 反意法,逆喻

 11. Repetition 重复，反复

 12. Paradox 隽语

 13. Parallelism 排比, 平行

 14. Pun 双关

 15. Simile 明喻

 16. Syllepsis 一语双叙法，兼用法

 17. Synecdoche 提喻

 18. transferred epithet移就

 19. Irony反语

Where do we go from here

Antithesis

 Ossie Davis has suggested that maybe the English language should be

reconstructed so that teachers will not be forced to teach the Negro child 60 ways

to despise himself, and thereby perpetuate his false sense of inferiority, and the

white child 134 ways to adore himself, and thereby perpetuate his false sense of

superiority. (para4)

 As long as the mind is enslaved, the body can never be free. (para5)

 Psychological freedom ......physical slavery (para5)

 And one of the great problems of history is that the concepts of love and power

have usually been contrasted as opposites - polar opposites--so that love is

identified with a resignation of power, and power with a denial of love. (para7)

 For through violence you may murder a murderer but you can't murder.(para19)

 The dark yesterdays of segregated schools will be transformed into bright

tomorrows of quality, integrated education. (para. 25)

 There will be those moments when the buoyancy of hope will be transformed into

the fatigue of despair.(para26)

 ......and transform dark yesterdays into bright tomorrows. (para. 27)

Metaphor

 To upset this cultural homicide, the Negro must rise up with an affirmation of his

own Olympian manhood.(para5)

 Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon