18情态动词 have 详解

18情态动词 have 详解


2024年3月10日发(作者:)

Have

have是一个用法相当广泛的动词。它不仅是一个实义动词,本身包含具体的词

“有”,还可以用作助动词。更重要的是have可以和很多单词构成短语。

have [hæv] 过去式:had 过去分词:

had 现在分词:having 复数 has

1 这个动词本身的词义是“有”的时候

相当于 own :

[əun]

possess :

[pə'zes]

例如:(1) I have/ own/ possess a pen.

I have got a pen (口语常用)

(2) He has/ owns/ possesses a new soccer.

['sɔkə]

He has got

a new soccer.

在由have作谓语的句子变疑问句或否定句时,在美式英语中,无论何种情

况,都要借

助于助动词do或does。

例如:(1)Do you have (got) a dictionary? (2)He

doesn't have (got) any coffee.

Dose he have (got) a dictionary?

在英式英语中,现在时的否定句、疑问句通常不用助动词do而用have

not--- (haven't

any moneyt ) , ?的形式,但最近受到美式用法的影响和一般动词

一样,已渐有

使用do的倾向。

例如:(1)Have you (got)a dictionary? (2)

He haven't any coffee.

Has he (got) a dictionary?

2 have还可以和表示疾病的名词连用,表示正在或曾经生过某种疾病。例如:

have a headache

['hedeik]

头痛 have a stomachache

['stʌməkeik]

胃痛;肚子痛

have a cough

[kɔf]

咳嗽 have a

cold / a fever 感冒/发烧

如果我们回答医生询问病情时,一般这样来回答:

—What's the matter (with you)? —I have a bad cold.

have got多用于口语。have got 和have在下面情况下可以互换。

1 I have a pen. I have got a pen. “有”

2 I have a headache. I have got a headache. “得病”

3 have to = have got to 不得不

以上3种情况 have =have got

3 have还可以和很多单词,特别是那些既是动词又是名词的词连用,构成很

多短语。其词意

则是由与其连用的词语来决定,它的活跃之处也就在于此。例如:

have a talk 谈话 have a rest 休息一会

儿 have a bath 洗澡 have a look 看一看

He want to have a talk/ talk.

have a class 上课

have a letter 收到一封信

have fun/a good time 玩得开心

have no idea 一点也没听说过 一点也不知道

have some food /lunch/ breakfast/a cup of coffee

点某东西

4have + 宾语+ p.p 请别人去做某事(动作被执行)

I had my car washed. 我请人把我的车洗了洗。

I washed my car. 我洗过我的汽车。

吃点喝


发布者:admin,转转请注明出处:http://www.yc00.com/news/1710012012a1685961.html

相关推荐

发表回复

评论列表(0条)

  • 暂无评论

联系我们

400-800-8888

在线咨询: QQ交谈

邮件:admin@example.com

工作时间:周一至周五,9:30-18:30,节假日休息

关注微信