2024年3月10日发(作者:)
Have
have是一个用法相当广泛的动词。它不仅是一个实义动词,本身包含具体的词
意
“有”,还可以用作助动词。更重要的是have可以和很多单词构成短语。
have [hæv] 过去式:had 过去分词:
had 现在分词:having 复数 has
1 这个动词本身的词义是“有”的时候
相当于 own :
[əun]
possess :
[pə'zes]
例如:(1) I have/ own/ possess a pen.
I have got a pen (口语常用)
(2) He has/ owns/ possesses a new soccer.
['sɔkə]
He has got
a new soccer.
在由have作谓语的句子变疑问句或否定句时,在美式英语中,无论何种情
况,都要借
助于助动词do或does。
例如:(1)Do you have (got) a dictionary? (2)He
doesn't have (got) any coffee.
Dose he have (got) a dictionary?
在英式英语中,现在时的否定句、疑问句通常不用助动词do而用have
not--- (haven't
any moneyt ) , ?的形式,但最近受到美式用法的影响和一般动词
一样,已渐有
使用do的倾向。
例如:(1)Have you (got)a dictionary? (2)
He haven't any coffee.
Has he (got) a dictionary?
2 have还可以和表示疾病的名词连用,表示正在或曾经生过某种疾病。例如:
have a headache
['hedeik]
头痛 have a stomachache
['stʌməkeik]
胃痛;肚子痛
have a cough
[kɔf]
咳嗽 have a
cold / a fever 感冒/发烧
如果我们回答医生询问病情时,一般这样来回答:
—What's the matter (with you)? —I have a bad cold.
have got多用于口语。have got 和have在下面情况下可以互换。
1 I have a pen. I have got a pen. “有”
2 I have a headache. I have got a headache. “得病”
3 have to = have got to 不得不
以上3种情况 have =have got
3 have还可以和很多单词,特别是那些既是动词又是名词的词连用,构成很
多短语。其词意
则是由与其连用的词语来决定,它的活跃之处也就在于此。例如:
have a talk 谈话 have a rest 休息一会
儿 have a bath 洗澡 have a look 看一看
He want to have a talk/ talk.
have a class 上课
have a letter 收到一封信
have fun/a good time 玩得开心
have no idea 一点也没听说过 一点也不知道
have some food /lunch/ breakfast/a cup of coffee
点某东西
4have + 宾语+ p.p 请别人去做某事(动作被执行)
I had my car washed. 我请人把我的车洗了洗。
I washed my car. 我洗过我的汽车。
吃点喝
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