2024年3月9日发(作者：)

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48个英语音标（国际音标）

前元音

单元音

元 音

开合双元音

双元音

集中双元音

清辅音

爆破音

浊辅音

清辅音

摩擦音

浊辅音

清辅音

辅 音

破擦音

浊辅音

鼻音

舌则音

半元音

（浊辅音）

（浊辅音）

中元音

后元音

[i:] [i] [e] [æ]

[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]

[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]

[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]

[ε

[iə]

ə]

[p]

[b]

[f]

[v]

[t] [k]

[d] [g]

[uə]

[s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]

[z] [ʒ] [ð]

[tʃ] [tr] [ts]

[dʒ] [dr] [dz]

[m]

[l]

[r]

[l]

[w]

[n] [ŋ]

（浊辅音） [j]

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元音字母的发音规则

元

音

所处位置 发音 例词

name make gate safe same labor lady lake lazy able ache

age wake baby basic brave cake game date eraser crazy face

重读开音节 [ei] race fame famous grade grape hate late sale nature pale

paper patient radio conversation April Australia ancient

lemonade space state tale tape safe safety same

act back bag bank black cap cat clap chance exact cabbage

camel camera camp sad salad hat happy glad map man madam

mad land lamp lamb lab match pancake panda perhaps rapid

重读闭音节

a

[æ] rat grammar habit ham hand hang handbag example fact

factory fan fantastic fat flag flat absence absent accent

accident angry animal answer ant apple Atlantic rabbit

jacket cancel cancer candle candy marry stamp stand taxi

ability awake abroad achieve across address advise again

非重读音节 [ə]

against along America among asleep banana Canada

chocolate Christmas Japan machine magazine manage

pacific palace separate

在[w]音后

在

f,,n,sk,ph,

sp,ss,st,th

前

重读开音节 [i:]

she he be me even evening fever meter compete complete

immediately meter museum secret

beg bell belt check chemistry chess chest connect correct

desk dress egg elder else empty ever everybody except

e 重读闭音节 [e] expect express fetch help leg left lesson let letter level

member memory spell spend step tell tennis ten test text

smell sentence

非重读音节 [ə]

cinema competition conference enemy excellent operation

secretary

[a:]

[ɔ] what watch want wash quality toward

ask glass grass after graph grasp fast father basket

bathroom class last pass past path master rather task

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