2024年3月5日发(作者：)

WORDS

前缀Prefix

-/e- cut 出去exit n.出口exclusive adj.单独的，唯一的exaagerate v.夸大，夸张exceed vt.超过；超越excel v.胜过，杰出exalt v.赞扬extend v.(线)延长；夸张expand v.(面)扩张，膨胀expend v.花费；耗尽expire v.期满；到期explore v.探索export v.出口，输出explicate v.【正】阐述，引申explicit adj.明确的exploit v.开采，利用explode v.爆炸expertise n.专门知识，专门技术imolicate v.暗示，涉及implicit adj.暗示的，含蓄的exclusive interview 独家专访

extinguish v.灭火，灭绝extract v.寄出，萃取 额外的extracurricular activity 课外活动extraterrestrial 地球外的，外星人extravagant adj.奢侈的- 同hetero- 异homogeneous 同性恋homogenous 同类的heterogeneous 异类的homo erectus 直立的人homo sapiens 智人- 高，超hypermarket 超市hyperbole 夸张法hypo- 低，次hyperactive 活动过度的；极度活跃的hypothesis n.假设；假说

- /im- /il- /ir-

incline v.倾向于里面incentive n.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励adj.刺激性的take incentives to do

corporation incorporated=Inc(并购出来的）indicate vt.指出infer v.推导，推测ingenious adj.天生灵巧的ingenuity =cleverness

habitat n.栖息地inhabit v.居住habitant=resident=dweller 居民innovation

index 指数；索引intern resident 住院实习医生innovate v.创新Patriot (父亲的，父系的) 爱国者partriotism爱国主义inclusiveness

in a vicious/virtuous circle

inject v.注射Blockbuster(街区，炸弹）超级大片insist vt.坚持声称severe=serious

inspect检查，视察injection drug user

virtue 美德

inspire 鼓舞inspiration 灵感Thomas Edison once said, genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration

I’m sweating 我在流汗instinct n.本能distinct adj.明显的，有区别的extinct adj.破灭的；绝种的intricate adj.复杂难懂的trick n.小把戏intrigue n.诡计；v.引起…兴趣instruct v.命令n.说明instructions 说明书intrude v.插入invade v.侵入，侵略；袭来，侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵害，侵犯（go）distinguish v.区分；辨别extinguish v.熄灭；使…不复存在incursion v.侵略，侵犯=aggression（go）invest v.投资，投入investment n.投资物，投资额introduce foreign investment 引进外资investigate v.调查，研究FBI =Federal Bureau(办公桌) of investigation

involve be involved in包(the case )

repair v.修复impair 损害，削弱

impact v.影响(正式）affect v.(坏的）影响imply v. 暗示impressionism n.印象派influence n.（好的）影响effect n.影响implication

impetus (追求）=stimulus 激励的东西impulse v.冲动，脉搏，冲击immigrant 移民migrate v.迁徙immigrate移入emigrant n.移居外国人migrant workers 农民工，迁徙的工人illustration 插图ill1，ill2

illustrate v.用图例说明irrigate v.灌溉irritate v.激怒阐明explain

illustrate

interpret 口译specify 详细的说明explicate

illuminate

clarify 澄清说明irrigation n.灌溉irritable adj.易怒的elaborate elucidate

24．inter- between

the internet n.互联网interaction v.互动interrupt v.从中打断

interval n.间隔unveil 揭幕- 下inferior to/superior to

-eme

extreme supremeinfrastructure n.基础设施infrared ray 红外线spectrum 光谱ultraviolet ray 紫外线- 宏，大microwave oven 微波炉macro-economy 宏观经济microscope 显微镜macrocosm 大宇宙microcosm 小宇宙micro- 微，小scope/scale 范围cosmology 宇宙学- 最大mini-最小pl. adj. v.

maximum 最大化minimum 最小化-a –al –ize

master n.大师；硕士bachelor n.学士doctor n.博士MBA=Master of Business Administration 工商管理硕士minister n.大臣；部长administer v.管理prime minister （君主制的）总理delta n.三角洲premier（共和制的）总理- 错误mistake n.错误v.弄错；误解misunderstand v.误解stand one’s head 倒立mislead v.误解misled

misconduct v.处理不当fortune n.幸运；财富conductor n.售票员；（乐队）指挥；misfortune n.不幸；厄运up ...被放鸽子misconception n.错误的观点- one

monolog n.独白soliloquy

Carbon monoxide 一氧化塘monoculture n.单一耕作制

rotation n.轮作；自转monopoly n.垄断多revolution n.公转；革命monotonous adj.单调的=repetitious

tone 语调- 多，很多multimedia n.多媒体multiple adj.多样的multiply v.乘；繁衍multicultural

divide 除adj.多文化的multinational 跨国的genre 体裁-/op- 反，对obstacle n.障碍物oppose v.反对opposite adj./n. antithesis

opponent n.敌手obsess v.对...着迷be 被...迷惑

object n.物体v.反对objective adj.客观的n.目标=goal

subject n.科目；主题；实验对象；主体v.隶属于be 易.....遭受subjective adj.主观的UFO=unidentified flying object

identity n.身份identification card 身份证- 高，超overlook v.鸟瞰；俯视（无意）忽视oversee v.监督=supervise

overwhelm v.压倒；淹没the overwhelming majority

overlap v.重叠（过去式overlapped）overcome v.克服；战胜overdue adj.过期的overcrowded adj.拥挤的overdraw vt.透支=neglect ignore (有意的)

watchdog n.监督人员

deposit/withdrawal 取钱A has overlain B

- through 通过;彻底persist v.坚持in doing sth.

perseverev.坚忍，熬住；坚持peril n.危险perilous adj.危险的=dangerous

perish v.死去=die away

perspective adj.透视的n.角度Perspire v.出汗perspiration n.汗水permanent adj.永久的phD =permanent head damage 博士perennial adj.永久的perpetual adj.[贬]永久的Life is a perpetual struggle.—Virginia Wolf

perfumen.香水from my perspective

persistence n.坚持perseverance n.毅力fume n.难闻的气味perform v.表演；表演n. performance

pervadev.渗透，弥漫permeate v.渗透，弥漫penetrate v.渗透，弥漫pervasion n.渗透，弥漫perplex v.令人困惑=confuse/puzzle/bewilder

- 后posterior v.在…之后posterity n.后代descendant

post graduation n.研究生undergraduate n.本科生postscript n.附言P.S

postpone v.推迟preposterous adj.荒谬的=ridiculous

prior to 在…之前-/pro- 前priority n.优先make sth. the top priority

previous adj.先前的；以前的preview v.预习pre-schooling 学前班

precede v.先于发生precedent n.先例；先辈unprecedented adj.史无前例的predict v.预测predecessor n.前任；前辈predominant adj.超越的；支配的domain v.统治，支配；范围，领域prescribe v.开处方prescription n.处方preside v.主持prevail v.盛行Plastic surgery 整容Cosmetic surgery整容preface n.前言=prologue

preliminary adj.预备的n.预选赛profilen.轮廓；侧面像；人物简介recipe n.食谱；处方；秘诀president n.总统；大学校长；总裁prevalent adj.盛行的；流行的prediction n.预测successor n.继任pioneer n.先驱file v.纵队行进keep a low profile 低调profound adj.意义深刻的prolong v.延长propose v.建议

proposal n.报告；提议；求婚proponent n.倡导者=advocate

prosper v.繁荣，昌盛projectn.工程；项目v.投射，投影；预测program n.项目；节目；程序-

(1)again

redialv.重播dial 日晷；拨号recycle v.循环renew v.续借；更新renewable resources 可再生能源reform n./v.改革reform and opening-up 改革开放recognize v.认出recreation n.消遣娱乐recruit v./n.招聘；征募register v.登记，注册release v.释放cognitive adj.认知的

relieve v.缓解，减轻=alleviate

renovate v.翻新represent v.代表n.代表（人大，公司法人····）resign v.辞职=quit

respire v.呼吸respiratory system 呼吸系统SARS =Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

restrictv.限制innovate v.创新restrain v.抑制resort n.度假胜地reserve v.保留reservoir n.水库entrepreneur n.企业家enterprise n.企业revolve v.旋转revolution 公转(2)back

recall v.召回；唤起recover v.恢复（身体，经济）recede v.倒退recession

rotation自传reflect v.反射；反思

flexible adj.灵活的refraction n.折射refuge n.避难所reject v.驳回，拒绝resist v.反抗，抵抗refugee 难民Water Resistant 防水proofreading 校对revenue n.收入，岁入（总）reverse v.翻转revealavenue林荫大道reverse the trend 逆袭v.揭露（veil）- 一半semifinal n.半决赛semiconductorn半导体（物）semiaridadj.半干旱的synthesis 合成semi-synthetic v.半合成seminar n.学术讨论会symposium n.学术研讨会Workshop

semester n，学期term

hemisphere n，半球left /right~

38．sub-/sus--下subway n.地铁submarinen.潜水艇submerge v.下潜submit提交/submission

sent 送subconscious adj.潜意识的make people more aware of environmental protection

questionnaire n.调查问卷subordinate adj.从属的顺序subsequent adj.后来的最后的successive adj.后续的；相继的subsidy n.补贴;津贴；助学金subsidize v.补贴substance n.物质substantial adj.实质性的considerable adj.相当多的subtropical adj.亚热带的subtitle n.副标题；字幕subtract v.减去

suspect v.怀疑n.嫌疑犯suspend v.悬挂sustain v.支撑，维持maintain sustainable development 维持可持续发展suspend a driver’s license 吊销驾照-/sur- 超，高superior/inferior 高于/劣与supervise v.监督superficial adj.表面的；肤浅的Beauty is skin deep. 肤浅的supernatural adj.超自然的superstition n.迷信supremeadj.最高的surmount v.超越=surpass

surrealism n.超现实主义surroundings =circumstance

surveillance n.监视survey n./v.调查survive vt.存活，超过...还活着The old lady suvives her 3 children. 这个supervisor/tutor n.导师

Victim n.受害者-/syn same

symphony n.交响乐声音sympathy n.同情antipathy n.反感apathy n.无情empathy n.移情作用telepathy n.心灵感应远程的symmetry n.对称synthesis n.合成symposium n.学术研究会symptom n.症状synchronize v.同步chron

rolling nose 流鼻涕lip-sync v.假唱asymmetry n.不对称photosynthesis n.光合作用—远程的telegram n.电报

telecommunication n.通信satellite 卫星telescope n.望远镜teleprompter n.电子提词机

(1)across

transport n./v.运送运输carry

transmitv.传输send

transit v./n. 过渡transparent adj.透明的--apparent

transfer v./n.转让；转学(2)change

transform v.改变；改观；变换translate v.改变；翻译transplant v.移植transaction n.交易transcribe v.誊写=typescript

transcript n.成绩单；文本transformer n.变压器

trans-gender 变性人trans-genetic 转基因食品=genetically modified food

- 否定下-

underlie v.给…打基础(underlain)

underline n.下划线/v.强调underminev.削弱；破坏矿，地雷underground 地铁=metro/tube

undergraduate n.本科生undergo v.经历(过去式underwent) =experience

undertake v.支撑，维持；从事social undertakings 社会服务类underwear n.内衣wear a practiced smile

undernourishment 营养不足malnutrition 营养不良malicious

malign

maltreat

- one

eunuch unique adj.独一无二的unparalleled adj.天下无敌的，举世无双的uniform n.制服/adj.统一的universe n.宇宙universal adj.普遍的It’s universally acknowledged that…unilateralism n.单边主义46．urb-/poliy-

urban 都市的suburb 郊区rural 乡镇的城市tur-/rus- 乡村词根Roots

-/ag act 行动；扮演active/passive

optimistic/pessimistic

activate v.激活interaction n.互动

reaction n.反应transaction n.交易agent n.代理人，特工;试剂agency n.代理机构travel agency 旅游公司CIA=Central Intelligence Agency

agitate v.煽动；鼓吹agenda n.日事日程(以事为主）put sth. on the agenda 把…推上日程agendum n.

-/cept-/cip-/ceiv-

capture v.捕捉capable adj.有能力的take 拿，抓be capable of dong=be able to

capacity n.容量accept v.接受exception n.例外anticipate v.预测principal adj.主要的；n.中学校长principle n.原理；原则recipe n.菜谱receipt n.收据exceptional adj.不一般的

perceive v.感觉，感知-/-ceed/cess go

accede v.同意secede v.脱离concede v.让步precede v.先于发生unprecedented adj.史无前例的exceed v.超过successor n.继任者predecessor n.

access v.进入/n.通道accessible adj.可接近的proceed v.继续~with

procedure n.步骤have free 免费使用...

concession n.租界-/cis-

(1)fall

accident n

occident n.西方

orient n.东方incidence n.发生率；入射incident n.小事oriental adj.西方的event n.重大事件Ministry Of Foreign Affairs 外交部Love affair 绯闻gossip 八卦coincide v.巧合（2）kill/cut

decision-maker n.决策者suicide n.自杀pesticide n.杀虫剂herbicide n.除草剂genocide n.种族灭绝matricide n.弑母maternal adj.母系的paternal adj.父系的patriotism

homicide n.杀人precise adj.精确的commit suicide

耕作till

monoculture n.单一耕作制agriculture n.农业aquiculture n.水产养殖业horticulture n.园艺业cultivate v.耕作；培养cultivate talents 培养人才-/curs-

(1)run

current adj.现在的/n.趋势；电流；水流；涌流currency n.货币curriculum n.课程设置extracurricular activities 课外活动incursion n.侵犯；侵略excursion n.远足；郊游occur v.发生(过去式occurred)

concur v.同时发生（2）care

curious adj.好奇的cure v.治愈accurate adj.准确的heal v.伤口愈合

secure adj.安全的security check 安检public security 公安=共公安局security council 安全理事会- speak

prophet n.先知predict v.预言contradiction paradox 悖论addict v.上瘾/n.瘾君子indicate v.指出benediction n.祝福flatter vt.奉承dedicate v.奉献=devote

index n.指数-/duc- lead

introduce v.引进；介绍abduct v.诱导=kidnap

blackmail v.敲诈deduce v.演绎induce v.归纳conduct an experiment 做实验deduction

induction

-/equa- 等equal adj.平等/v.等于All men are created equal. 人生而平等。equation n.等式equivalent adj.等价的/n.等价物equator n.赤道equivocal adj.模棱两可的=ambiguous

-/fect-/fic-

factor n.因素power plant 发电厂hydro-power plant

do/make

thermo-power plant 火电电厂mill

faculty n.教员；系staff n.员工crew n.船员facilely n.设施；设备official facilities 办公设备

facilitate v.使…容易manufacturer n./v.制造affect v.(不好的)影响effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的infect v.传染，感染infectious=contagious 传染的n.过失；缺点artificial adj.人工的deficit n.赤字fiscal deficit 财政赤字fiction n.小说novel 长篇小说novelette 中篇小说prose n.散文narrative n.记叙文deficient adj.缺乏的sufficient adj.充足的deficiency

fund

11．fer- bring

preferred）prefer 更喜欢，宁愿（过去式

the experienced

confer

conference

refer v.参考differ v.

offer

aquifer n.含水层fertilize v.施肥；授精fertile adj.肥沃的，高产的fertilizer n.化肥；授精者pre

reference book 参考书- 形式informal adj.不正式的formal adj.正式的formula n.方程式；公式；分子式；配方conform v.使...一致reform n./v.改革deform v.变畸形reform and opening-up 改革开放-/gener

gene n.基因birth/produce

genetics n.遗传学eugenics n.优生学eulogy 颂歌genuine adj.真正的authentic adj.真正的ingenious adj.灵巧的；精巧的homogeneous adj.同类的heterogeneous adj.异类的degenerate v.退化generate v.引起，形成；造成generation gap 代沟-/gram- write

biography n.传记bibliography n.参考书目calligraphy n.书法美丽demography n.人口统计学democratic

demographer n.人口统计学家geography n.地理photography n.摄影学

pornography n.色情be exposed to pornography and violent

telegram n.电报diagram n.图表program n.程序；节目；项目- go

aggression n.侵略congress n.国会digress v.跑题progressive education 进步教育egress/ingress 出口/入口retrogress v.倒退=recede

-/aqui- water

hydrogen

hydrant

hydro-power plant

dehydrate v.脱水carbohydrate

Aquarius n.水瓶座

aquarium

aquiculture

aquatic

- 投掷cast

inject v.注射subject v.隶属于，使遭受project v.投影；预测reject v.【正】驳回，拒绝object v.反对approve

-/leg-

(1)choose

collect v.收集college n.大学colleague n.同事=co-worker

SOS=save our soul

elect

select v.选择，分类选neglect v.忽略=overlook

scholar n.学者

eligible adj.合格的an eligible and qualified candidate

candid adj.坦白的（2）lecture

dialect n.方言legend n.传奇；图例allege v.爆料say something without prove

allegory n.寓言fable

pilgrim’s progress

朝圣者天路历程legible adj.可以辨认的legal adj.合法的legitimate adj.合法的；正当的legislation 立法privilege n.特权-/loq

(1)speak

dialog n.对白monolog n.自白prologue n.前言=preface/forewoeds

catalog n.目录apology n.道歉analogy n.类比eulogy n.赞扬，颂歌eloquent adj.雄辩的talkative adj.

garrulous adj.喋喋不休的taciturn adj.沉默寡言的colloquial

somoquy

(2)study 学archaeology n.考古学anthropology n.人类学astronomy n.天文学ecology n.生态学geology n.地质学entomology n.昆虫学切割morphology n.形态学meteorology n.气象学theology n.神学physiology n.生理学meteor n.流星athesim n.无神论adj.口头的=oral

philanthropy

-/me measure 量centimeter n.厘米cm

millimeter n.毫米kilometer n.千米diameter n.直径symmetry n.对称geometry n.几何algebra n.代数cobra n.眼镜蛇dimension n.面积immense adj.巨大的=vast/large/enormous/tremendous/massive/titanic/gigantic/colossal

giant n.巨人 mode模式model n.模特module n.模块modulate v.调整

FM= Frequncy Modulation

modify v.修改；修饰commodity n.商品accommodation n.食物-/mob-/mot-

move v.搬运remove vt.

mobile adj.移动的automobile adj.自动的mobilize v.动员demobilize v.复员-重新融入社会motor n.马达，发动机mob n.暴民motivate v.激发motif n.主旨promote v.提升；促进- rise/begin

orient n.东方

Examination-oriented education 应试教育orientate v.取向orientation n.定向，定位，取向original adj.最初的n.原稿replica n.复制品origin n.起源originate from

derive from 起源于...

aboriginal adj.原始的，土著的=native

(1)通过passage n.文章passport n.护照visa n.签证surpass v.超过impasse n.僵局=deadlock

compass n.罗盘，指南针encompass v.包围，环绕（2）path—feeling

passionate adj.热情的

compassion n.怜悯，同情；恻隐之心sympathy n.同情telepathy adj.

apathy adj.无情的compatible adj.兼容的，和谐的-

(1)foot

pedal adj.脚的，足的biped adj.两足的n.两足动物quadruped n/a. 四足动物（的）centipede n.蜈蚣n.踏板pedestrian adj.步行的n.步行者equestrian n.骑马的人keep pace with the times 与时俱进impede v.妨碍，阻碍=hinder/hamper/curb/obstruct

impediment

expedition n.远征，探险expedite v.加快，促进crusade

expeditious adj.迅速的expedient adj.方便的；权宜的podiatrist n.足病医生(2)child

Pedagogy n.教学法，教育学pedology n.儿科学pediatrist n.儿科医生pedant n.迂腐的教师，书呆子egghead

pedantry adj.迂腐的，卖弄学问26 .pel,puls= drive/push

compel v.强迫（-ll-）驱动，推compulsion

impel v.推进，驱动（-ll-）He was compelled by illness to suspend his experiment.

He said he had been impelled to crime by poverty.

compulsory adj.强制性的compulsory education 义务教育required course/compulsory course 必修课selective/elective/optional 选修课expel （-ll-）v. 开除，驱逐

dispel （-ll-）v. 驱散（烟雾等）propel（-ll-）v. 推进repel （-ll-）v. 击退（敌人），使…反感（re 反+pel→推回去→击退）"opposites attract" and "likes repel"

pulse n.脉搏;脉冲feel

impulse n.冲动，刺激（im内+pulse→内在推动→冲动）on~

nod into slicence

,phobia= dislike 厌恶phobia n.十分厌恶，恐惧症hydrophobia n. 恐水症，狂犬病acrophobia n. 恐高症xenophobia n. 憎恨外国人者test phobia n.考试恐惧症Sinophobe n. 敌视中国者28．pend- / pens-

(1) hang悬挂suspension n.中止expire

appendix n.附录，补遗；阑尾pendulum n.钟摆dispensable adj.可有可无的indispensable adj.不可缺少的，绝对必要的perpendicular adj.垂直的(2)pay，支付expend v.花费compensate v.补偿,赔偿pension n.养老金aging baby-boomer

millennial

compensation n.

-, ply-,plex- 重叠，折叠complicate v.弄复杂complication n.混乱，复杂explicate v.解释，阐明implicate v.牵连；含蓄表达explicit adj.明白的，直爽的=flexible

implication

implicit

n.连累；含蓄pliable adj.易弯的；柔顺的agile=quick

duplicate replicate replica复制品

apply v.申请，应用application n.申请household name 家喻户晓perplex v.使复杂，迷惑duplex adj.二重的，双倍的；复式的complexion n.面色，表情household appliance 家用电器30. pos-/posit- put 放pose v 做姿态composition compose v.组成；作曲；使镇定deposit n.沉淀物, 存款, 押金；vt.存放, 堆积dispose v.安排，处理disposable一次性的Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。The planning lies with man, the outcome with v.暴露；揭露impose v.强加；征税New duties were imposed on many export-oriented commodities.

opposite adj.相对的proposal n.建议，提议purpose n.目的，意图position n.位置，立场proponent倡导者

deposit v.储存n. 矿藏31 .rupt- break 断裂abrupt a.突然的bankrupt a.破产的corrupt a.腐败的corruption n.腐败disrupt v.使中断, 使分裂, 使瓦解erupt v.爆发；喷出interrupt v.打断fracture 断裂；骨折refraction 折射fragment n.碎片fragile 脆弱的vulnerable group 弱势群体volcano eruption n 爆发bankruptcy n 破产interruption n 打断，插嘴-/sis-/stit- stant

statue n.雕像bust n.半身像social status 社会地位static adj.静止的

stagnant adj.停滞的proofreading 校对constitute v.组成，任命substitute v.代替prostitution n.卖淫institute n.学校；v.建立institution n.机构constitution n. 宪法constituent n.选民- wise 智慧，聪明philosophy n.哲学sophomore n.大学二年级学生sophisticated adj. 老于世故的；精致复杂的sophist n.诡辩家,spec, spic= look, see,表示“看”spectator n 观众，旁观者spectrum n光谱conspicuous 明显的，引人注意的spectacle n 奇观；状观spectacular a 奇妙的；惊人的=obvious/noticeable

speculate v 思索；投机- 吞吃devour

carnivore n.食肉动物carnival n.嘉年华herbivore n.食草动物omnivore n.杂食动物omnipotent

potent adj.有能力的impotent adj.有能力的fangyueyan@

-id

acid adj.酸的liquid adj.液体的solid adj.固体的humid adj.潮湿的rapid adj.快速的vivid adj.逼真的splendid adj.华丽的frigid adj.寒带的refrigerator 冰箱

memor-/mnes-/minisc-

memory 记忆amnesia 健忘症记忆eco- 生态ecosystem 生态系统ecotourusm 生态旅游eco-friendly 环保的dur- 持久durable 持久的；持续的；耐用的nondurable 不耐用的during 在...期间endure 忍受；持久duraion （时间）持久