北京统考最新核心词汇—阅读理解(72个)

北京统考最新核心词汇—阅读理解(72个)


2024年1月27日发(作者:)

大学英语(统考)核心词汇——阅读理解

1. character

['kæriktə] n.品质,特色,特征

例:Which of the following best characterizes the main feature?

译:下面哪一个最好的描述了主要特征?

2. main

[mein] adj.主要的,最重要的

例:What is the mian idea of this passage?

译:这段文章的中心意思是什么?

3. feature

['fi:tʃə] n.特征,特色

例:The island's chief feature was its beauty.

译:这个岛的主要特色是风景秀丽。

4. passage

['pæsidʒ] n.

(文章的)一段,一节

例:Where in the passage does the author describe it?

译:作者的描述在这个段的哪个位置?

5. author

['ɔ:θə] n.著作家,作者

例:What is the author’s attitude?

译:作者的态度是什么?

6. describe

[dis'kraib] vt.描写,叙述

例:What does the author describe this article?

译:这篇文章作者描述了什么?

7. illustrate

['iləstreit]

vt.说明,阐明

例:What view does the article illustrate?

译:文章阐明了什么观点?

8. think

[θiŋk] vt. & vi.想,思索,认为

例:What time does the writer think is it?

译:作者认为是什么时候?

9. idea

[ai'diə] n.想法,主意,构思思想,目标,意图

例:What is the main idea of this passage?

译:这段文章的主要意思是什么?

10. statement

['steitmənt] n.声明,陈述,说法,表白

例:Which of the following statements is not true?

译:下面的哪个阐述是正确的?

11. express

[iks'pres] vt.表达,陈述,表示

例:Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?

译:下面的哪个阐述最好的表达了文章的主要意思?

12. sentence

['sentəns] n.句子

例:This sentence is correct.

译:这个句子是正确的。

13. summary

['sʌməri] n.摘要,概要,总结,概括

例:He made a summary of what had been done.

译:他总结了所做的事情。

14. point

[pɔint] n.要点,重点

例:Some of these points will have to be further discussed.

译:这些要点中,有些我们要作进一步的讨论。

15. subject

['sʌbdʒikt]

n.主题,题目,问题,话题

例:I was the subject of their talk.

译:我是他们谈话的话题。

16. selection

[si'lekʃən] n.选择,挑选,被挑选的人[事物]

例:What is the subject of this selection?

译:挑选的话题的主旨是什么?

17. discuss

[dis'kʌs] vt. & vi.谈论,讨论,商量

例:They are discussing freely.

译:他们在自由地讨论。

18. paragraph

['pærəɡrɑ:f]

n.段落,短篇报道

例:Each paragraph begins on a new line.

译:每段都另起一行。

19. center

['sentə] n.中心,中央,中心点

例:The point is in the center of the second paragraph.

译:观点在第二段的中间。

20. focus

['fəukəs]

vi.

(使)集中,(使)聚集;

vt.中心点(指人或事物)

例:The camera has two focuses.

译:这部相机有两个焦距。

21. deal

[di:l] vt.分配,分给;vi.处理,考虑 (通常与with连用)

例:I can't deal with your personal problems.

译:我不能处理你的个人问题.

22. chief

[tʃi:f]

adj.主要的,最重要的

例:He was a chief leader.

译:他是一个主要领导人。

23. concern

[kən'sə:n] vt.有关于,关系到,牵涉到(常与with 或 in连用)

例:What’s the passage chiefly concerned with?

译:这段主要涉及到什么?

24. purpose

['pə:pəs] n.目的,意图;vt.有意,打算

例:What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

译:作者写这段的意图是什么?

25. title

['taitl] n.题目,标题

例:What is the best title of the passage?

译:这段文章的最好主题是什么?

26. attitude

['ætitju:d] n.态度,看法,倾向

例:What is the author’s attitude to the article?

译:作者对于这篇文章的态度是什么?

27. toward

[tə'wɔ:d] prep.向,朝,为了,有助于

例:He headed toward the station.

译:他向车站赶去。

28. tone

[təun] n.腔调,语气,口气,口吻

例:We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone is definite.

译:我们可以从文章中推断出作者的态度是肯定的。

29. false

[fɔ:ls] adj.不真实的,错误的,假的

例:Which of the following is false?

译:下面哪一个是错误的?

30. mention

['menʃən] vt.提到,说起;n.提及,说起

例:Which of the following is not mentioned?

译:下面哪一个没有提到?

31. suggest

[sə'dʒest]

vt.建议,提议,暗示

例:Which of the following is not suggested in the passage?

译:下面哪个在段中没有暗示?

32. replace

[ri'pleis]

vt.取代,代替,更换

例:The word “a”can be best replaced by“b”.

译:字“b”可以很好的取代“a”。

33. close

[kləuz] adj.接近的,关系亲密的

例:The word “well” is close to“good”.

译:单词“well”的意思接近于“good”。

34. refer

[ri'fə:] vi.提到,针对

例:Don't refer to the matter again.

译:不要再提这件事了。

35. underline

[,ʌndə'lain] vt.在……下面画线,加强,强调

例:That article underlined the same problem.

译:那篇文章强调了同一个问题。

36. conclude

[kən'klu:d] vt.得出结论,断定,推断出

例:We can conclude that he is worried.

译:我们可以推断出他是很担心的。

37. critical

['kritikəl] adj.决定性的,批评的, 批判的

例:The author’s tone in writing is critical.

译:作者的写作基调是批评性的。

38. ironical

[aɪ'rɔnɪkəl] adj.冷嘲的,挖苦的,具有讽刺意味的

例:That is a summary and ironical end.

译:那是一个具有概括性和讽刺意味的结局。

39. objective

[əb'dʒektiv]

adj.客观的,不带偏见的,不带感情的

例:The author’s tone in writing is objective.

译:作者的写作基调是客观的。

40. accord

[ə'kɔ:d] n.一致,符合;vi.符合,一致

例:which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

译:根据文章下面哪一个阐述是正确的?

41. sad

[sæd] adj.悲哀的,忧愁的,难过的

例:He feels sad when his family would move to another school area.

译:他的家人搬到另外一个学校令他感到难过。

42. pleasant

['plezənt]

adj.令人愉快的,舒适的

例:We spend a very pleasant evening.

译:我们度过了一个愉快的晚上。

43. worry

['wʌri] n.烦恼,忧虑;vt. & vi.担心,为……发愁

例:She is always worrying about little things.

译:她老是为小事烦恼。

44. both

[bəuθ] adj.二者,两者都;pron.二者

例:Both A and B.

译:A和B 都有。

45. thus

[ðʌs]

adv.如此,因此,于是

例:Thus the question was finally settled.

译:这个问题最终就这样解决了。

46. all

[ɔ:l] adj.一切的,所有的,全部的;pron.全部,一切

例:All my flowers have died.

译:我的花全死了。

47. above

[ə'bʌv] prep.

adv.在上面,以上,上述

例:All of the above.

译:上面所有的。

48. though

[ðəu] conj.虽然,尽管

例:Though he may fail,he will try.

译:虽然他可能失败,他还是要试试。

49. however

[hau'evə] adv.不管到什么程度,无论如何;conj.不管怎样

例:I'll come however busy I am.

译:我不管怎么忙都会来的。

50. but

[bʌt]

conj.但是,然而,而是

例:The watch was cheap,but it goes quite well.

译:这块表虽然便宜,但走得很好。

51. apparent

[ə'pærənt] adj.显然的,明白的,清晰可见的

例:According to the passage,muscle participation in the process of thinking is not apparent.

译:根据文章,在思维过程中肌肉的参与并不明显。

52. obvious

['ɔbviəs] adj.明显的,显而易见的,显然的

例:His wife had obviously gone out,but he did not know where she had gone.

译:他的妻子明显的出去了,但是他不知道去哪儿了。

53. deliberate

[di'libərit] adj.故意的,蓄意的,深思熟虑的

例:He told us a deliberate lie.

译:他故意跟我们撒谎。

54. reluctant

[ri'lʌktənt] adj.不情愿的,勉强的

例:He gave me a reluctant help.

译:他很不情愿地给了我帮助。

55. opposite

['ɔpəzit] adj.对面的,相反的,对立的

例:They held the opposite view.

译:他们持相反的意见。

56. willing

['wiliŋ] adj.愿意的,不反对,愿意

例:Everyone can become a useful person in society so long as he is willing to work hard.

译:只要他愿意努力每个人在社会中都能成为一个有用的人。

57. principal

['prinsəpəl] adj.最重要的,主要的,首要的

例:England is an island country, which consists of three principal islands.

译:英格兰是一个岛屿国家,由三个岛组成。

58. base

[beis] n.基础;vt.把……建立在,以……为基础

例:One should always base one's opinion on facts.

译:我们应把自己的观点建立在事实的基础上。

59. district

['distrikt] n.地区,区域

例:Each district has its own streets.

译:每个区都有自己的街道。

60. operate

['ɔpəreit] vt. & vi.运转,操作,经营,管理;vi.开刀

例:The machine is operating properly.

译:这台机器运转正常。

例:The doctor decided to operate at once.

译:医生决定立刻动手术。

61. random

['rændəm] adj.随意的,任意的,无计划的

例:We take two unrelated people at random from these people.

译:在这些人当中我们随意找了两个不相干的人。

62. separate

['sepəreit] vt. & vi.分开,隔离;adj.单独的,各自的

例:The mailbox is separated into two parts by a separator “@”.

译:邮箱被分割符@分成两部分。

例:They sit in separate seats.

译:他们都坐在各自的座位上。

63. concern

[kən'sə:n] n.忧虑,担心;vt.有关于,关系到

例:I like them because I’m more and more concerned about my health.

译:我喜欢它们,因为我越来越关心我的健康。

64. extra

['ekstrə] adj.额外的,附加的,外加的

例:He bought an extra large cake.

译:他买了一块非常大的蛋糕。

65. online

[,ɔn'lain] adj.(计算机)联机的

例:We planned to build an online database.

译:我们计划建一个联机数据库。

66. support

[sə'pɔ:t] vt.支撑,支持,维持;n.支撑

例:Which of the following is best supported by the last paragraph?

译:下面哪一个的意思和最后一段的意思相符?

67. influence

['influəns]

n.影响,感化力;vt.影响,感化

例:He influences people’s lives in a positive way after he came from the court.

译:他从法庭出来后用一种积极地态度影响了人们的生活。

68. similar

['similə] adj.类似的,同类的,相似的

例:All big cities are quite similar.

译:所有的大城市都是相似的。

69. judge

[dʒʌdʒ] n.法官,裁判员;vt. & vi.审判,审理

例:I am not in the position to judge.

译:我无权做出判断。

70. context

['kɔntekst]

n.背景,环境,上下文,语境

例:You can always tell the meaning of a word from its context.

译:你常可以从上下文中猜出词义来。

71. relationship

[ri'leiʃənʃip]

n.关系,联系

例:Keeping a good relationship is very important.

译:保持良好的关系是很重要的。

72. commerce

['kɔmə:s] n.(尤指国际间的)贸易,商业

例:They drew up plans aimed at expanding commerce.

译:他们拟定了发展商业的计划。


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