2024年1月27日发(作者:)
大学英语(统考)核心词汇——阅读理解
1. character
['kæriktə] n.品质,特色,特征
例:Which of the following best characterizes the main feature?
译:下面哪一个最好的描述了主要特征?
2. main
[mein] adj.主要的,最重要的
例:What is the mian idea of this passage?
译:这段文章的中心意思是什么?
3. feature
['fi:tʃə] n.特征,特色
例:The island's chief feature was its beauty.
译:这个岛的主要特色是风景秀丽。
4. passage
['pæsidʒ] n.
(文章的)一段,一节
例:Where in the passage does the author describe it?
译:作者的描述在这个段的哪个位置?
5. author
['ɔ:θə] n.著作家,作者
例:What is the author’s attitude?
译:作者的态度是什么?
6. describe
[dis'kraib] vt.描写,叙述
例:What does the author describe this article?
译:这篇文章作者描述了什么?
7. illustrate
['iləstreit]
vt.说明,阐明
例:What view does the article illustrate?
译:文章阐明了什么观点?
8. think
[θiŋk] vt. & vi.想,思索,认为
例:What time does the writer think is it?
译:作者认为是什么时候?
9. idea
[ai'diə] n.想法,主意,构思思想,目标,意图
例:What is the main idea of this passage?
译:这段文章的主要意思是什么?
10. statement
['steitmənt] n.声明,陈述,说法,表白
例:Which of the following statements is not true?
译:下面的哪个阐述是正确的?
11. express
[iks'pres] vt.表达,陈述,表示
例:Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?
译:下面的哪个阐述最好的表达了文章的主要意思?
12. sentence
['sentəns] n.句子
例:This sentence is correct.
译:这个句子是正确的。
13. summary
['sʌməri] n.摘要,概要,总结,概括
例:He made a summary of what had been done.
译:他总结了所做的事情。
14. point
[pɔint] n.要点,重点
例:Some of these points will have to be further discussed.
译:这些要点中,有些我们要作进一步的讨论。
15. subject
['sʌbdʒikt]
n.主题,题目,问题,话题
例:I was the subject of their talk.
译:我是他们谈话的话题。
16. selection
[si'lekʃən] n.选择,挑选,被挑选的人[事物]
例:What is the subject of this selection?
译:挑选的话题的主旨是什么?
17. discuss
[dis'kʌs] vt. & vi.谈论,讨论,商量
例:They are discussing freely.
译:他们在自由地讨论。
18. paragraph
['pærəɡrɑ:f]
n.段落,短篇报道
例:Each paragraph begins on a new line.
译:每段都另起一行。
19. center
['sentə] n.中心,中央,中心点
例:The point is in the center of the second paragraph.
译:观点在第二段的中间。
20. focus
['fəukəs]
vi.
(使)集中,(使)聚集;
vt.中心点(指人或事物)
例:The camera has two focuses.
译:这部相机有两个焦距。
21. deal
[di:l] vt.分配,分给;vi.处理,考虑 (通常与with连用)
例:I can't deal with your personal problems.
译:我不能处理你的个人问题.
22. chief
[tʃi:f]
adj.主要的,最重要的
例:He was a chief leader.
译:他是一个主要领导人。
23. concern
[kən'sə:n] vt.有关于,关系到,牵涉到(常与with 或 in连用)
例:What’s the passage chiefly concerned with?
译:这段主要涉及到什么?
24. purpose
['pə:pəs] n.目的,意图;vt.有意,打算
例:What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
译:作者写这段的意图是什么?
25. title
['taitl] n.题目,标题
例:What is the best title of the passage?
译:这段文章的最好主题是什么?
26. attitude
['ætitju:d] n.态度,看法,倾向
例:What is the author’s attitude to the article?
译:作者对于这篇文章的态度是什么?
27. toward
[tə'wɔ:d] prep.向,朝,为了,有助于
例:He headed toward the station.
译:他向车站赶去。
28. tone
[təun] n.腔调,语气,口气,口吻
例:We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone is definite.
译:我们可以从文章中推断出作者的态度是肯定的。
29. false
[fɔ:ls] adj.不真实的,错误的,假的
例:Which of the following is false?
译:下面哪一个是错误的?
30. mention
['menʃən] vt.提到,说起;n.提及,说起
例:Which of the following is not mentioned?
译:下面哪一个没有提到?
31. suggest
[sə'dʒest]
vt.建议,提议,暗示
例:Which of the following is not suggested in the passage?
译:下面哪个在段中没有暗示?
32. replace
[ri'pleis]
vt.取代,代替,更换
例:The word “a”can be best replaced by“b”.
译:字“b”可以很好的取代“a”。
33. close
[kləuz] adj.接近的,关系亲密的
例:The word “well” is close to“good”.
译:单词“well”的意思接近于“good”。
34. refer
[ri'fə:] vi.提到,针对
例:Don't refer to the matter again.
译:不要再提这件事了。
35. underline
[,ʌndə'lain] vt.在……下面画线,加强,强调
例:That article underlined the same problem.
译:那篇文章强调了同一个问题。
36. conclude
[kən'klu:d] vt.得出结论,断定,推断出
例:We can conclude that he is worried.
译:我们可以推断出他是很担心的。
37. critical
['kritikəl] adj.决定性的,批评的, 批判的
例:The author’s tone in writing is critical.
译:作者的写作基调是批评性的。
38. ironical
[aɪ'rɔnɪkəl] adj.冷嘲的,挖苦的,具有讽刺意味的
例:That is a summary and ironical end.
译:那是一个具有概括性和讽刺意味的结局。
39. objective
[əb'dʒektiv]
adj.客观的,不带偏见的,不带感情的
例:The author’s tone in writing is objective.
译:作者的写作基调是客观的。
40. accord
[ə'kɔ:d] n.一致,符合;vi.符合,一致
例:which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
译:根据文章下面哪一个阐述是正确的?
41. sad
[sæd] adj.悲哀的,忧愁的,难过的
例:He feels sad when his family would move to another school area.
译:他的家人搬到另外一个学校令他感到难过。
42. pleasant
['plezənt]
adj.令人愉快的,舒适的
例:We spend a very pleasant evening.
译:我们度过了一个愉快的晚上。
43. worry
['wʌri] n.烦恼,忧虑;vt. & vi.担心,为……发愁
例:She is always worrying about little things.
译:她老是为小事烦恼。
44. both
[bəuθ] adj.二者,两者都;pron.二者
例:Both A and B.
译:A和B 都有。
45. thus
[ðʌs]
adv.如此,因此,于是
例:Thus the question was finally settled.
译:这个问题最终就这样解决了。
46. all
[ɔ:l] adj.一切的,所有的,全部的;pron.全部,一切
例:All my flowers have died.
译:我的花全死了。
47. above
[ə'bʌv] prep.
adv.在上面,以上,上述
例:All of the above.
译:上面所有的。
48. though
[ðəu] conj.虽然,尽管
例:Though he may fail,he will try.
译:虽然他可能失败,他还是要试试。
49. however
[hau'evə] adv.不管到什么程度,无论如何;conj.不管怎样
例:I'll come however busy I am.
译:我不管怎么忙都会来的。
50. but
[bʌt]
conj.但是,然而,而是
例:The watch was cheap,but it goes quite well.
译:这块表虽然便宜,但走得很好。
51. apparent
[ə'pærənt] adj.显然的,明白的,清晰可见的
例:According to the passage,muscle participation in the process of thinking is not apparent.
译:根据文章,在思维过程中肌肉的参与并不明显。
52. obvious
['ɔbviəs] adj.明显的,显而易见的,显然的
例:His wife had obviously gone out,but he did not know where she had gone.
译:他的妻子明显的出去了,但是他不知道去哪儿了。
53. deliberate
[di'libərit] adj.故意的,蓄意的,深思熟虑的
例:He told us a deliberate lie.
译:他故意跟我们撒谎。
54. reluctant
[ri'lʌktənt] adj.不情愿的,勉强的
例:He gave me a reluctant help.
译:他很不情愿地给了我帮助。
55. opposite
['ɔpəzit] adj.对面的,相反的,对立的
例:They held the opposite view.
译:他们持相反的意见。
56. willing
['wiliŋ] adj.愿意的,不反对,愿意
例:Everyone can become a useful person in society so long as he is willing to work hard.
译:只要他愿意努力每个人在社会中都能成为一个有用的人。
57. principal
['prinsəpəl] adj.最重要的,主要的,首要的
例:England is an island country, which consists of three principal islands.
译:英格兰是一个岛屿国家,由三个岛组成。
58. base
[beis] n.基础;vt.把……建立在,以……为基础
例:One should always base one's opinion on facts.
译:我们应把自己的观点建立在事实的基础上。
59. district
['distrikt] n.地区,区域
例:Each district has its own streets.
译:每个区都有自己的街道。
60. operate
['ɔpəreit] vt. & vi.运转,操作,经营,管理;vi.开刀
例:The machine is operating properly.
译:这台机器运转正常。
例:The doctor decided to operate at once.
译:医生决定立刻动手术。
61. random
['rændəm] adj.随意的,任意的,无计划的
例:We take two unrelated people at random from these people.
译:在这些人当中我们随意找了两个不相干的人。
62. separate
['sepəreit] vt. & vi.分开,隔离;adj.单独的,各自的
例:The mailbox is separated into two parts by a separator “@”.
译:邮箱被分割符@分成两部分。
例:They sit in separate seats.
译:他们都坐在各自的座位上。
63. concern
[kən'sə:n] n.忧虑,担心;vt.有关于,关系到
例:I like them because I’m more and more concerned about my health.
译:我喜欢它们,因为我越来越关心我的健康。
64. extra
['ekstrə] adj.额外的,附加的,外加的
例:He bought an extra large cake.
译:他买了一块非常大的蛋糕。
65. online
[,ɔn'lain] adj.(计算机)联机的
例:We planned to build an online database.
译:我们计划建一个联机数据库。
66. support
[sə'pɔ:t] vt.支撑,支持,维持;n.支撑
例:Which of the following is best supported by the last paragraph?
译:下面哪一个的意思和最后一段的意思相符?
67. influence
['influəns]
n.影响,感化力;vt.影响,感化
例:He influences people’s lives in a positive way after he came from the court.
译:他从法庭出来后用一种积极地态度影响了人们的生活。
68. similar
['similə] adj.类似的,同类的,相似的
例:All big cities are quite similar.
译:所有的大城市都是相似的。
69. judge
[dʒʌdʒ] n.法官,裁判员;vt. & vi.审判,审理
例:I am not in the position to judge.
译:我无权做出判断。
70. context
['kɔntekst]
n.背景,环境,上下文,语境
例:You can always tell the meaning of a word from its context.
译:你常可以从上下文中猜出词义来。
71. relationship
[ri'leiʃənʃip]
n.关系,联系
例:Keeping a good relationship is very important.
译:保持良好的关系是很重要的。
72. commerce
['kɔmə:s] n.(尤指国际间的)贸易,商业
例:They drew up plans aimed at expanding commerce.
译:他们拟定了发展商业的计划。
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