2024年1月20日发(作者：)

精品文档

高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表

高中英语不规则动词表（一）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词

read read read

spread spread spread

cut cut cut

let let let

bet bet bet

put put put

shut

cost

hit

set

shut

cost

hit

set

upset

shut

cost

hit

set

upset

汉语意思

读

传播，蔓延

切，割

让

打赌

放

关闭

花费，值

撞，击

安排，安置

使沮丧

使…伤痛

广播

爆发

upset

hurt hurt hurt

broadcast broadcast broadcast

burst burst burst

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词

become became become

come came come

run ran run

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形 过去式 过去分词

blow blew blown

draw drew drawn

grow grew grown

know knew known

throw threw thrown

fly flew flown

汉语意思

成为

来

跑

汉语意思

吹

画

生长

知道

扔

飞

2. i→a →u

原形

begin

drink

sing

sink

swim

ring

过去式

began

drank

sang

sank

swam

rang

过去分词

begun

drunk

sung

sunk

swum

rung

汉语意思

开始

喝

唱

下沉

游泳

打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形

wear

forget

精品文档

过去式

wore

forgot

过去分词

worn

forgotten

汉语意思

穿

忘记

精品文档

speak

freeze

choose

break

steal

weave

spoke

froze

chose

broke

stole

wove

spoken

frozen

chosen

broken

stolen

woven

说

冻

选择

坏了

偷

编织

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形

eat

take

mistake

shake

give

forbid

forgive

ride

see

write

fall

rise

arise

drive

sow

过去式

ate

took

mistook

shook

gave

forbade

forgave

rode

saw

wrote

fell

rose

arose

drove

sowed

过去分词

eaten

taken

mistaken

shaken

given

forbidden

forgiven

ridden

seen

written

fallen

risen

arisen

driven

sown

汉语意思

吃

带走

错误

摇晃

给

禁止

原谅

骑

看见

写

落下

上升

引起

驾驶，驱使

播种

5. 无规律

原形

am/is

are

do

go

take

四、ABB型

原形

bring

buy

fight

think

seek

sit

原形

catch

teach

原形

feed

lead

meet

get

精品文档

过去式

was

were

did

went

took

过去分词

been

been

done

gone

taken

汉语意思

是

是

做

走

拿

1. 原形→ought →ought

过去式

brought

bought

fought

thought

sought

sat

过去分词

brought

bought

fought

thought

sought

sat

汉语意思

带来

买

打架

思考

追寻

坐下

2. 原形→aught →aught

过去式

caught

taught

过去分词

caught

taught

汉语意思

捉,抓

教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

过去式

fed

led

met

got

过去分词

fed

led

met

got

汉语意思

喂

领导

遇见

得到

精品文档

hold

babysit

sit

spit

dig

stick

win

find

原形

feel

keep

leave

sleep

sweep

weep

held

babysat

sat

spat

dug

stuck

won

found

held

babysat

sat

spat

dug

stuck

won

found

拥有

临时照看

坐

吐痰

挖

坚持，刺，贴

赢

发现

4. 原形→□t→□t

过去式

felt

kept

left

slept

swept

wept

过去分词

felt

kept

left

slept

swept

wept

汉语意思

感到

保持

离开

睡

扫

哭泣

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形

build

hear

make

mean

bend

lend

send

spend

deal

过去式

built

heard

made

meant

bent

lent

sent

spent

dealt

过去分词

built

heard

made

meant

bent

lent

sent

spent

dealt

汉语意思

建造

听见

制造

意思

弯曲

借

送,寄

花费

处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形 过去式

have had

lay lain

lose lost

pay paid

say said

sell sold

tell told

stand stood

understand understood

spellbind spellbound

五、AAB型

原形 过去式

beat beat

六、有两种形式

原形 过去式

bore

bear

bore

hanged

hang

hung

learned

learn

learnt

lie lied

精品文档

过去分词

had

lain

lost

paid

said

sold

told

stood

understood

spellbound

汉语意思

有,吃

放

丢失

付钱

说

卖

告诉

站

懂得

使着迷

过去分词

beaten

汉语意思

打败

过去分词

born

borne

hanged

hung

learned

learnt

lied

汉语意思

生

吊死

挂

学

说谎

精品文档

light

show

spell

burn

spill

spoil

smell

shine

dream

wake

hide

lay

lighted

lit

showed

showed

spelled

spelt

burned

burnt

spilled

spilt

spoilt

smelled

smelt

shined

shone

dreamed

dreamt

waked

woke

hid

hid

bit

lain

lighted

lit

showed

shown

spelled

spelt

burned

burnt

spilled

spilt

spoiled

spoilt

smelled

smelt

shined

shone

dreamed

dreamt

waked

woken

hid

hidden

bitten

躺

点亮

给…看

拼写

烧

溢出

溺爱

闻

照耀

做梦

醒

躲藏

咬 bite

七、情态动词

原形 过去式 过去分词

can could ∕

may might ∕

must ∕ ∕

shall should ∕

will would ∕

八、易错单词

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

show showed shown 显示

fall fell fallen 击倒

hold held held 拥有

think thought thought 想

take took taken 拿

get got got 获得

meet met met 遇见

hit hit hit 打击

ring rang rung 按铃

eat ate eaten 吃

lie lay lain 躺

find found found 发现

buy bought bought 买

learn learnt learnt 学习

汉语意思

能

也许

必须

将要

会

原形

draw

feel

help

thank

talk

forget

mean

hide

bring

beat

lay

found

hear

过去式

drew

felt

helped

thanked

talked

forgot

meant

hid

brought

beat

laid

founded

heard

过去分词 汉语意思

drawn 画

felt 感觉

helped 帮助

thanked 感谢

talked 说

forgotten 忘记

meant 意味

hidden 隐藏

brought 带来

beaten 打

laid 躺下

founded 发现

heard 听见

高中英语不规则动词表 （二）

原形

am/is

are

babysit

精品文档

过去式

was

were

babysat

过去分词

been

been

babysat

汉语意思

是

是

临时照看

精品文档

bear

bear

beat

become

begin

blow

bring

build

burn

burn

buy

can

catch

choose

come

cost

cut

deal

dig

do

draw

dream

dream

drink

drive

eat

fall

feed

feel

fight

find

fly

forbid

forget

freeze

get

give

go

grow

hang

hang

have

hear

hide

hide

hit

hold

hurt

keep

know

lay

learn

learn

leave

lend

let

lie

精品文档

bore

bore

beat

became

began

blew

brought

built

burned

burnt

bought

could

caught

chose

came

cost

cut

dealt

dug

did

drew

dreamed

dreamt

drank

drove

ate

fell

fed

felt

fought

found

flew

forbade

forgot

froze

got

gave

went

grew

hanged

hung

had

heard

hid

hid

hit

held

hurt

kept

knew

lain

learned

learnt

left

lent

let

lied

born

borne

beaten

become

begun

blown

brought

built

burned

burnt

bought

∕

caught

chosen

come

cost

cut

dealt

dug

done

drawn

dreamed

dreamt

drunk

driven

eaten

fallen

fed

felt

fought

found

flown

forbidden

forgotten

frozen

got

given

gone

grown

hanged

hung

had

heard

hid

hidden

hit

held

hurt

kept

known

lain

learned

learnt

left

lent

let

lied

生

生

打败

成为

开始

吹

带来

建造

烧

烧

买

能

捉,抓

选择

来

花费，值

切，割

处理

挖

做

画

做梦

做梦

喝

驾驶

吃

落下

喂

感到

打架

发现

飞

禁止

忘记

冻

得到

给

走

生长

吊死

挂

有,吃

听见

躲藏

躲藏

撞，击

拥有

使…伤痛

保持

知道

放

学

学

离开

把…借给

让

说谎

精品文档

lie

lose

make

may

mean

meet

must

pay

put

read

原形

ride

ring

run

say

see

sell

send

set

shall

shine

shine

show

show

sing

sit

sleep

smell

smell

speak

spell

spell

spend

stand

sweep

swim

take

teach

tell

think

wake

wake

wear

will

win

write

lay

lost

made

might

meant

met

∕

paid

put

read

lain

lost

made

∕

meant

met

∕

paid

put

read

躺

丢失

制造

也许

意思

遇见

必须

付钱

放

读

过去式

rode

rang

ran

said

saw

sold

sent

set

should

shined

shone

showed

showed

sang

sat

slept

smelled

smelt

spoke

spelled

spelt

spent

stood

swept

swam

took

taught

told

thought

waked

woke

wore

would

won

wrote

过去分词

ridden

rung

run

said

seen

sold

sent

set

∕

shined

shone

showed

shown

sung

sat

slept

smelled

smelt

spoken

spelled

spelt

spent

stood

swept

swum

taken

taught

told

thought

waked

woken

worn

∕

won

written

汉语意思

骑

打电话

跑

说

看见

卖

送,寄

安排，安置

将要

照耀

照耀

给…看

给…看

唱

坐

睡

闻

闻

说

拼写

拼写

花费

站

扫

游泳

拿

教

告诉

思考

醒

醒

穿

会

赢

写

精品文档