2024年1月12日发(作者：)

新一代大学英语发展篇综合教程1答案

Unit 1 Social media and friendship

iExplore 1

1-2 iExplore 1: Learning before class

Reading comprehension l

A B A B A

Dealing with vocabulary l

A B A A A B

1-3 iExplore 1: Reviewing after class

Application l

Reference:

1. To say is easier than to do.

2. Mary wantedto make a lot of money, buy stock, andretire early.

3. She stayed up late either studving her English or goingto parties.

iExplore 2

1-4 iExplore 2: Learning before class

Reading comprehension l

B A D

Dealing with vocabulary l

ct

ible

e

st

ize/criticise

nt

iProduce

1-6 Unit project

Reference:

Step 2: Make pre-debate preparations

A. Aristotle on friendship

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翻译:对于亚里士多德而言，友情可以分为三类:实用型友情，愉悦型友情和美德型友情。实用型友情的基础是双方能够相互利用。愉悦型友情视双方所能获得的快乐多少而定。实用型友情和愉悦型友情都允许一一个人有多位朋友，而美德型友情与这两种关系不同，只能存在于一-对一-的关系里。只有两个人德行一致(或非常相似)，且都是品格高尚的人，才能发展这种美德型友情。

B. Confucius on friendship

翻译: Confucius says: "There are three kinds of friendshipthat are helpful, while

other three that are hammful. Friendship with the upright. the honest and the

leamned ship with the wicked, the flatterers and theglib-tongued

is hammful."

iAssess

1-7 Unit test

Part I l

1) prevails

2) a variety of

3) interact

4) hanging out

5) scale

6) In contrast

7) crucial

8) engage

9) in person

10) directly

Part II

B C B A A

Part III 1

Reference:

25岁时马克*扎克伯格已经在Facebook辛勤工作了五年。那一年，也就是2009年、公司首次实现了盈利、并且吸引了3亿用户:他当时非常激动，但还是说这只是一个开始。他在Facebook上写道我们的目标是把每个人联系起来而我们才刚刚开始。”第二年， 他就被《时代》杂志评选为“年度人物。”

Part III 2

Reference:

Owned by Chinese tech giant Tencent, WWeChatis a mobilemessaging service that

boasts over 300 million active fomer Weibo users join in as new members

becauseit offers comparatively private fomms of communi many other

Chinese social media plat fomms; WeChatallows its users to send voice messages;

share social moments: purchase virtual goods: and meet new people via aformmat

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similar to that of chat roulette.

Unit 2 EQ and charisma

iExplore 1

2-2 iExplore 1: Learning before class

Reading comprehension l

A B A A A B

Dealing with vocabulary 1-1

1. inquiry

2. demonstrate

3. enhance

4. extended

5. motivate

6. humble

Dealing with vocabulary 1-2

B B A C A

2-3 iExplore 1: Reviewing after class

Application 1

Reference:

1) Without

2) are not able to

3）It is

4) that

5) only

iExplore 2

2-4 iExplore 2: Learning before class

Reading comprehension 1

B A B C

Dealing with vocabulary 1

B A B A A

iProduce

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2-6 Unit project

Reference:

Effective ways to enhance your personal image

Your personal image, what people think about you, helps project a presence that

conveys confidence in your life and work. Among others, by improving your EQ and

charisma effect you'll certainly enhance your personal image.

By improving your EQ. you make yourself amiable and reliable. The core is to make

sure that others are comfortable with you - the way you dress, the air you speak

in, the manner you converse in, and the opinion you utter Find some value from

others' opinions, and make others feel they are important. Thus they are more

likely to depend upon you.

Meanwhile, you must be a strong person to whom others tum in times of trouble and

uncertainty. You must define a goal for your team and never give up. Your

composure,determination and readiness to meet challenges give others a sense of

security. This is how your charisma works.

Respecting others on the one hand and protecting them on the other improve your

personal image which in tum defines the value of your existence.

IAssess

2-7 Unit test

Part I l

1) magnetic

2) cham

3) demonstrate

4) enthusiasm

5) presence

6) humble

7) intense

8) confident

9) enhancing

10) effective

Part II

A C B B A

Part III 1

Reference:

EQ测试，即情商测试，是美国商学院用来挑选未来之星的最新尝试。麻省理工学院斯隆管理学院在2000年就引进了“能力模型”，创造出了一个四象限网格来评估可以证明的成就和个人的性格特征，前者如考试成绩和杰出的工作经历，后者如处理人际关系的技巧和对其他人的敏感程度。

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Part III 2

Reference:

Compared with Westemers. Chinese people seldom express what they think directly

and they prefer a roundabout don't like to show their emotions and feelings

in public either. Another characteristic of Chinese people is that they tend to

show great modesty. Sometimes, the Chinese will underrate what they themselves

have achieved and deny other people's compliments in order to show modesty.

Unit 3 Science and methods

iExplore 1

3-2 iExplore 1: Learning before class

Reading comprehension l

B B A B A

Dealing with vocabularr l

1. manipulate

2. utilize/utilise

3. observation

4. economist

5. notion

6. distinctive

7. invisible

8. characterize/characterise

3-3 iExplore 1:Reviewing after class

Application 1

Reference.

1) predicts

2) enlightens

3) focuses on natural world

4) asks for solid eridence

5) is the language of science

iExplore 2

3-4 iExplore 2: Learning before class

Reading comprehension l

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Reference:

a drop of coffee is spilt over the table, there is always a ring of dark stuff

at the outer edge after it dries.

experim ent and Teflon experim ent.

ation, the surface the streaming are things that could explain "coffee

ring effect".

Dealing with vocabulary l

B B A A B B

3-5 iExplore 2: Reviewing after class

Reference:

1. no other wav could the matter be explained

2. have I heard such beautiful singing

3. until/ till he got home did he realize that he had lost the key

iProduce

3-6 Unit project

IAssess

3-7 Unit test

Part I l

1. distinctive

2. reluctant

3. exclude

4. manipulating

5. external

6. suspended

7. converted

8. utilization

9. stimulated

10. claimed/claim

Part I 2

1. conform to

2. miss the point

3. migrate to

4. in vain

5. account for

6. checked out

7. converted into

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8. interfere with

Part II

B A B D

Part III 1

Reference:

“宇宙之王”斯蒂芬·霍金从未停止让他的崇拜者惊叹。72岁高龄的他不仅是在世最著名的科学家，而且是战胜逆境的终极象征。50年来，他在患有运动神经元疾病情况下取得了非凡学术成就，而这种疾病的患者大多在两、三年内去世。他最著名的研究成果与黑洞有关。黑洞是超高密度的天体，连光都逃不过他们的引力。霍金教授告诉人们，黑洞不仅是一种奇怪的理论建构，而且在宇宙的进化中发挥着重要作用。

Part III 2

Reference:

China is universally acknowledged as the countrywhere the compass was invented.

The compass. originally called Sinan a south-pointing ladle, appeared during the

Warring States lly, the directions ofnorth, east west and south are

showing on the compass and so are the angle markings in degrees. North corresponds

to zero degree and the degrees increase clockwise. As one ofthe four great

inventions ofancient compass plaved an important role in people's life.

especiallv in maritime also had a significant influence on the

Western world as thereafter those countries began large-scale overseas adventure.

Unit 4 History and memory

iExplore 1

4-2 iExplore 1: Learning before class

Reading comprehension l

B A B A B

Dealing with vocabulary 1

C F H J A D E G I

B

4-3 iExplore 1: Reviewing after class

Application l

iExplore 2

4-4 iExplore 2: Learning before class

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Reading comprehension 1

B D

Dealing with vocabulary l

1. cease

2. substantial

3. exceed

4. tragedy

5. toll

6. military

iProduce

4-6 Unit project

Assess

4-7 Unit test

Part I l

1. excluded

2. interpreting

3. survivors

4. depict

5. reinforced

6. substantial

7. exceeded

8. combat

Part II

A A B B A C A

Part III 1

Reference

大屠*表明仇恨会导致怎样的灾难。它还提醒我们，一些人的疯狂经常被另一些人的无知和冷漠所代替，后者由于不了解历史，无法在激进的暴力初露端倪时将其挫败。这种危险仍具有当下意义。对大屠*罪行的否定和淡化目的在于使种族灭绝的原因延续下去，重新激发暴力。

Part III 2

Reference:

Speaking at the memorial day for Nanjing Massacre victims in December 13Chinese

President Xi Jinping said:"The reason we are having a memorial for the Nanjing

Massacre victims is to recall that all good-hearted people veam for and hold fast

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to peace. not to prolong hatred. Forgetting historv is a betraval. and denving a

crime is to repeat a should not hate a people just because a small minority

of militarists set offan invasion and people of China and Japan should

pass on friendship from generation to generation.

Unit 5 China and the world

iExplore 1

5-2 iExplore 1: Learning before class

Reading comprehension l-1

Reference:

1. In December 1978

2. Four/4.

3. Genuine global powers possess multidimensional strength.

Reading comprehension 1-2

B A B A A

Dealing with vocabulary l

H B G A C F E D

5-3 iExplore 1: Reviewing after class

Reference:

1. It becomes increasingly clear that the rise ofothers-including China - is still

surrounded by several obstacles: internal as well as external.

2. It is acknowledged that democracyin China -however imperfect -has been improving

in these decades.

iExplore 2

5-4 iExplore 2: Learning before class

Reading comprehension l

Reference:

an government or people.

ans should meet China challenge and take action now.

ve attitude.

Dealing with vocabulary l

A B B A A B

iProduce

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5-6 Unit project

IAssess

5-7 Unit test

Part I l

1) launched

2) proclaimed

3) overtaking

4) embraced

5) dominated

6) dominated

7) shift

8) adapting to

9) is perceived as

Part II

A D C A B

Part III 1

Reference:

奥巴马总统:对我来说，这将给我一次机会重申，美国欢迎中国作为一个世界大国继续和平崛起。事实上，中国继续走向成功符合美国的利益。因为我们相信，中国的和平、稳定和繁荣不仅有利于中国，也有利于全世界和美国.

Part III 2

Reference:

China is a developing country with a strong sense of responsibility. We are readvto

make contribution to promote win-win cooperation for sustainable development. With

the guideline ofthe concept ofscientific development China will achieve a

comprehensive. coordinated and sustainable developm ent and build a harmonious

socialist society.

Unit 6 Literature and imagination

iExplore 1

6-2 iExplore 1: Learning before class

Reading comprehension l

A B C

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Dealing with vocabulary l

D J C F B G A H I

E

iExplore 2

6-4 iExplore 2: Learning before class

Reading comprehension 1

A C B A B B

Dealing with vocabulary 1

1. agonize/agonise

2. inspiration

3. teen

4. detail

5. inferiority

6. ease

7. cope

8. tragic

iProduce

6-6 Unit project

IAssess

6-7 Unit test

Part I l

1) served

2) adopted

3) originality

4) magnificent

5) inspiration

6) consistent

7) bold

8) justifies

9) imaginative

10) occurrence

Part II

A B C B A A

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Part III 1

Reference:

艾丽丝·门罗最让人吃惊的地方就在于她全部作品中没有哪部让人感觉不足。她一直在以她最佳的水平创作，总是能写出完美的短篇小说。《木星的月亮》这本书中展现了她不同的创作主题以及她非常特殊的叙事方式。她讲故事的方式独一无二。她的语言节俭，风格简单。

Part III 2

Reference:

Mo Yan, winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literaturedoes not consider himself to

be a"literary master." Speaking on his return from Stockholm, he told reporters"The

title 'master’ has an intrinsic meaning: and if someone calls me a literary master.

I will think it may be disguised sarcasm. for I believe I am far from gualified

forthe title"When asked whether he will "continue to be a storvteller" as he said

in his speech in Stockholm, he said a good writer should commit himself to writing.

instead ofmeetings and media interviews.

Unit 7 Humans and nature

iExplore 1

7-2 iExplore 1: Learning before class

Reading comprehension l

A B B A A

Dealing with vocabulary 1

B A B A B

iExplore 2

7-4 iExplore 2: Learning before class

Reading comprehension 1

A A A A B

Dealing with vocabulary 1

1. precision

2. financial

3. release

4. enormous

5. prospect

6. domestic

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7. misleading

8. inadequate

iProduce

7-6 Unit project

Reference:

The three Cs of water pollution in the home in cities.

Pollution occurs in the home in cities with drinking water as well as non-drinking

water. Do you know about its causes. consequences and control?

According to the UK water-pollution official website there are mainly three

pollutants in drinking etals from industrial processes that contaminate

drinking water can result in birth defects and containing microbial

pollutants result in infectious diseases;and suspended particles from the air

reduce water quality

Besides, pollution occurs also with non-drinking water People mav

the sink Some use too much water when bathing

increases the amount of dirty water that needs

causes trouble in the disposal of sewage water

The control of the pollution must depend on the government as well as individuals.

Progress should be made in laws，education and s, evervone must

act in the home.

To sum up, water pollution in the home in cities has multiple causes and

consequences and to cope withitconcerted efforts are needed

iAssess

7-7 Unit test

Part I l

1. released

2. prospects

3. inadequate

4. composed

5. estimated

6. sustain

7. curb

Part II

1. Information is to be systematically gathered on any decline in the condition of

forests.

2. All kinds of species oftrees should be preserved

3. Information on forest fires should be collected and shared.

4. Fragile mountain forests should be given priority in research programs

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5. Resources should be allocated to research into tree diseases.

6. Research is to be better co-ordinate throughout Europe.

Part III 1

Reference:

1952年烟雾事件后，英国颁布了《1956大气净化法》进而也促进了美国的相关立法:纽约的污染尤为堪忧了1963年，致命雾霾造成200人*亡:1966年，*亡人数增加了168人以上。这些事件有效促使美国国会成立环境保护署并通过了具有里程碑意义的《大气净化法》。

Part III 2

Reference:

The hazy scenes ofLondon's Great Smog bear a striking resemblance to moden-davimages ofChina's urban centers on their most polluted davs. And though China

has never had an event to match those davs in London its pollution problem is

persistent and pervasive. In 2010. air pollution contributed to 1.2 million deaths

in China. The Ministry of Environmental Protection has said "Every possible compuls

ory measure" must be taken to cut emis sions during the heaviest smog - including

suspending factory production andimposing traffic restrictions.

Unit 8 Chinese tradition and culture

iExplore 1

8-2 iExplore 1: Learning before class

Reading comprehension l

A B A B A B

Dealing with vocabular 1

E F A B G H D C

8-3 iExplore 1: Reviewing after class

Application l

Reference:

. seniority and abilityare important Chinese values, unlike Westen values

which respect wealth achievem ent and business success.

e culture emphasizes that maintaining a harmonious relationship has

priority over accomplishing tasks. but Westem culture emphasizes that relationships

are less important than getting the work done

ers believe in self-dedication to achieve their goals of success and

happiness: whereas the Chinese have behavioral ethics. and are dependent on

theirinner world and perceptions of eternal recurrence

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Westen culture loves adventure and exploration,while the Chinese believes in

adopting a middle way to avoid extremism

iExplore 2

8-4 iExplore 2: Learning before class

Reading comprehension 1

A B A

Dealing with vocabulary 1

A B A B B

iProduce

8-6 Unit project

IAssess

8-7 Unit test

Part I l

1) distinctive

2) Originated

3) record

4) onamental

5) variations

6) subtle

8) essence

9) mvstery

10) presents

Part II

1. silk

2. light-weight cloth

3. diamond-shaped

4. earlyairplane airplanes

Part III

Reference:

英国人喝早餐茶的习惯事实上是英国长久以来的传统。只是“英国早餐茶”这一说法却不是从英国而来的，而是殖民地时期从美国而来。英国早餐茶是由红茶以比例拼配而成，是一种口味醇厚、香味浓郁的饮品。它适合搭配牛奶和糖，与丰盛的英式早餐相得益彰，是英国最常见的一种茶。

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Part III 2

Reference:

As for the dinning people:"Tea or Coffee"? is a question frequentlv

is usually the Westensfirst choice while tea is the preferment ofthe

ion has it that tea was found bv one Chinese emperor: who lived 5.000

vears ago. At that time, tea was used to heal sickness. During the Ming and Qing

Dvnasties teahouses were across the country. Tea drinking spread into Japan as

early as in the 6th century. yet it did not spread into Europe and Americ until

the 18th centurv. Nowadavs. tea is one ofthe most popular beverages all over the

is the treasure of China and the important component ofChinese tradition

and culture.

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