2024年1月11日发(作者：)

【2023年】辽宁省沈阳市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(10题)

brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very ____ about the food he

eats（）

l ar ular l

when he reached the tea-house _____ it was the same place he’d been

in last year（）

realized did realize ed he he realize

en who are over-protected by their parents may become _____（）

d d

gh I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of

what I said（）

ion g ation

5.I（）until he told me to

’t leave ’t left leave

sooner had he sat down to lunch（）there was a knock at the door

don’t doubt _____ he can do a good job， concerning his experience（）

r

is a common practice ______ a battery when it still has some power in it

（）

charge d charged

was very excited to read the news Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for

literature（）

must have stayed up late last night, ______ he（）

't 't 't 't

二、完型填空(10题)

11.（）

d d ed

12.74.（）

y

13.43.（）

e orm

14.58.（）

meet g have met

15.I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City

Casket Company. What is it? I wondered. I51 it over. There, in faded ink, was

a hand-scrawled（手写的）message. Immediately my mind traveled52many

years.

I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with

a bag of magazines on my shoulder. On my rounds that day, I came to that

company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me there to ask

his workers 53they wanted any magazine.

Shaking off the 54 like a wet dog. I entered Mr. Rader’s office. After a quick

glance he55me over to the fireplace. Noticing the56in the top of my shoe,

he said, Come with me! pulling me into his pickup truck. We pulled to a stop

before a shoe store. Inside, a salesman57 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I

had 58 seen. I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up59 them. We’d like a pair of

new socks too. Mr. Rader said.

Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a 60, wrote something on it, and handed

it to me. With61eyes, I read, Do to others as you would have them do to you.

He said affectionately（深情地）, Jimmy, I want you to62 I love you.

I said good-bye, and for the first time I 63 a flicker of hope that somehow

things would be64. With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope,

kindness and love, and that would always make a65

（）

t

16.83.（）

d d d

rs to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular

emotional associations（联想）. Which animals should be indeed pitied?

The first type are those clever and 41 developed animals 42 lively intelligence

and desire for activity can 43 no outlet behind the bars of the cage. Those

animals living in a free state before 44 in the zoo have a strong desire for

moving about 45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing

to this disappointment, foxes and wolves 46 in places which are far too small,

are among the most 47 of all zoo animals.

Another sad scene, seldom 48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the 49 flying trials

of swans（天鹅）（ at migration（迁徙）（ time. These creatures, like most other

water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the 50 of cutting off a tip of

the wing bone. 51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under 52 care

and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things

become 53. The birds never really 54 that they can no longer fly, and

repeatedly swim to the 55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent

of its surface when trying to 56 against the ile, their loud flying

calls can be heard as they try to 57, and again and again the grand preparations

end in 58.

I do not like seeing those 59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one

wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it 60 its wings hurt

me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!

（）

18.64.（）

ndent ble s

be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must

be able to 41 the attention and interest of your students; you must be a 42

speaker, with a good, strong, 43 voice which is fully under your control; and

you must be able to 44 what you are teaching in order to make its meaning

clear. 45 a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still 46 his class:

he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his 47,

hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express

feelings. Listen to him, and you will 48 the loudness, the quality and the

musical note of his voice always 49 according to what he is 50 about. The fact

that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t 51 that he

will indeed be able to act 52 on the stage, for there are very important 53

between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words

which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the 54 words each time

he plays a certain part; 55 his movements and the ways in which he uses his

voice are usually 56 beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these

carefully learnt words and actions seem 57 on the stage.

A good teacher 58 in quite a different way. His students take an active part in

his 59; they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they don’t

understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his

act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must 60

it as he goes along

（）

20.66.（）

三、翻译(3题)

young, on the one hand, often think of the old conservative. On the

other hand, the old always consider the young inexperienced

will be impossible for the basketball team of our school to beat the

opponent unless the team members strengthen their cooperation

23.令人惊奇的是，他竟然不及格

四、词汇与语法(3题)

24.A news report is usually very short, _________ when it is about something

very important（）

old man _______ since he came into the hospital（）

you checked all the CDs ________ to the mountainous area next

week（）

五、单选题(0题)

committee members meet（）every Saturday and Sunday mornings

edly ntly rly ually

六、单选题(0题)

28.______you offered him!（）

useful advice

a useful advice

a useful advice

useful advice

参考答案

1.C【翻译】我弟弟很喜欢吃，但他对吃的食物不是很挑剔。 ［考点］词语搭配 C be particular about意为“讲究，对……挑剔”，为固定搭配。

2.D只有当他到达茶室时他才意识到这是他去年曾待过的同一个地方。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D当only+时间状语从句放句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装结构，即谓语部分为助动词+主语+谓语形式。故选D

3.C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

［考点］词义辨析（动词）

【精析】C hurt：受伤，损害；damage：损坏；spoil：溺爱，宠坏；harm：受伤害，损害。由become一词可知，此处应用被动语态，再结合句意可知，选C

4.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,pay attention to意为注意，重视；warning：警告；notice：注意，理会，take notice of意为留心,注意，take no notice of意为不留心,不在意；observation：观察。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

5.B直到他让我离开，我才离开的。

［考点］动词时态和词语搭配

【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until一词可知，此处考查的是not…until结构，意为直到……才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时，所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B

6.D他刚坐下来吃午饭就听见有人敲门。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】D no sooner…than是固定搭配，意为一……就……；而hardly多与when搭配使用。故选D

7.B考虑到他的经验，我们相信他能做好这份工作。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B 动词doubt表示怀疑，不能肯定时，其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B

8.A在电池仍有电量的时候，就对其进行充电，这是普遍的做法。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】AIt is/was+名词+to do sth.为固定句型，其中It是句子的形式主语，真正的主语是后边的不定式，意为做某事是……。故选A

9.D读到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻，他很高兴。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,对抽象名词news（新（闻，消息）进行解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选D

10.D他昨天晚上一定熬到很晚才睡，对不对？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分含有情态动词must时，当must表示必须，应当等命令或义务时，疑问句部分用mustn't；当must表示有必要时，疑问句部分用needn't（（不必）；当must表示想必，一定等推测意义时，疑问句部分则根据陈述句部分的时态采用相应的动词或助动词形式。本题

陈述句部分的must表示对过去发生事情的推测，且有具体的时间状语last night，因此疑问句部分应用didn't。故选D

11.D固定搭配。空格所填的谓语动词与介词on搭配。分析这四个选项：A. accuse控告，谴责，非难，通常指正式指控某一错误行径，不与on搭配;B. scold责骂，指严厉地且通常愤怒地责备或批评，也不与on连用；C. punish处罚，因为触犯法律、罪过或过错而遭受惩罚，及物动词，宾语是人，也不与on连用，因此这三个选项都不符合题意要求。D. blame责备，谴责，强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚，其常用搭配为blame sth. on sb. 或blame sb. for sth. ，意为归咎，把（某事）责任归于……；D. 放在此处，结构意义都符合题意，因此正确

12.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bstill:仍然；ever:曾经;already:已经;almost:几乎。根据句意一位哲学家曾说可知，选B

13.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Afind：找到，找出，find no outlet意为找不到出路、表现机会；lose：使迷路，错过，浪费；declare：宣布，声明，断言；transform：改变，转换。根据句意可知，选A

14.C［考点］语法结构题

【精析】Cenjoy后跟动名词作宾语。故选C。另外，根据后面的having,

bringing也可知，空处应用动名词形式

15.C［考点］词义辨析题

read:阅读；think：想，思考；turn：翻过来，转动，turn over：把……翻

过来，翻转；pass:经过，通过。根据上下文可知，此处表达的是我把卡片翻了过来，所以应选C

16.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bdamage:破坏；injure：使受伤，指事故、灾难中身体受伤；harm:危害，伤害；wreck:毁坏，毁灭。根据句意可知，这里指伤亡的人数。故选Ｂ

17.B［考点］语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子成分可知，应用副词highly修饰形容词developed（成熟的，发达的），highly developed意为高度发达的。故选B

18.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Cindependent：独立的；invisible：看不见的；easy：容易的；endless：无止境的。根据句意尽管收集者的工作并不是一件容易的事，并且充满了痛苦可知，选C

19.B句意：要做一名优秀教师，你得具备做一名优秀演员的一些天赋：你必须能______学生的注意力和兴趣。由此可知，应选意为抓住，吸引的单词，所以B正确。pay attention一般与to搭配，意为注意……，此处与句意不符，故排除A

20.D［考点］语法结构题

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个能引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语的引导词，选项中只有what（什么）符合

21.一方面，青年人经常认为老年人保守；另一方面，老年人总是认为青年人缺乏经验

22.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能战胜对手

our surprise, he failed in the exam

24.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的，除非它是有关十分重要的事情。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】besides:除……之外（还包括）;except:除……以外（不包括），其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apart

from: 除……之外（（还有），其后不能接句子;except that:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句，故选B

25.B自从入院以来，这位老人就得到了很好的照顾。

［考点］动词时态和语态

take care of为固定搭配，意为照顾。由since引导的时间状语中的动词came into可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在仍有影响。根据句意可知，take care of和The old man之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。故选B

26.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗？

［考点］非谓语动词

根据句中的时间状语next week可知，空处应用不定式形式作后置定语，表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式to be sent，在这里相当于which are to be sent。故选B

27.C委员会成员定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。词义辨析题。选项A表示反复地；选项B意为不断地，经常地；选项C意为经常地，定期地；选项D意为持续地，频繁地。所以本题答案为C

ce在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a, an修饰，故可排除选项B、C。感叹句的基本结构为：①What+（（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！故选D