2023年7月22日发(作者：)

九年级上全册知识点总结

Unit 1

词汇

1. 虽然; 尽管(conj. ) ________________

2. (声音)响亮的(adj. ) ________________

3. nature(n. ) → __________ (adj. )大自然的

4. discuss(v. ) → __________ (n. )讨论; 商讨

5. east(n. ) → __________ (adj. )在东边的; 来自东边的

6. reply(v. )

7. below(prep. )

8. nearly(adv. )

9. 寂静的(adj. )

10. 照耀(v. )

11. 逗留; 留下(v. )

11. near(prep. )

12. above(prep. )

13. almost(adv. )

14. nature(n. )

15. discuss(v. )

短语

1. 从……上方看过去

2. 突然向下倾斜

3. 向下看

4. 在……底部

5. get out of

6. on top of

1. 按某人的意见

2. 数百万的; 无数的

3. 从……上方看过去

4. 突然向下倾斜

5. 在……底部

6. 期盼; 盼望

7. join in

8. agree with

9. get out of

10. be afraid of

______________

______________

______________

______________

______________

______________

→ __________ (近义词)

→ __________ (反义词)

→ __________ (近义词)[来源:学|科|网]

→ __________ (adj. )大自然的

→ __________ (n. )讨论; 商讨

look __________

fall __________

look________

__________ the __________ of

______________

______________

__________ one‘s________

__________ of

look __________

fall __________

__________ the __________ of

look __________ ________

______________

______________

______________

______________

词汇精讲

1. wonder n. 奇观; 奇迹

【语境领悟】

*Which two are natural wonders? 哪两个是自然奇观?

*The boy looked at the sky with wonder.

那个男孩好奇地看着天空。

*I wonder why he is late. 我想知道他为什么迟到。

【自主归纳】wonder的用法

词 性 词 义

奇迹; 奇观

名词

惊叹; 惊奇 不可数名词

后面接who, what, why, where, if等引导的宾语从句或―疑问词+不定式‖构成的短语

用 法

可数名词, 其复数形式为: wonders

动词 想知道

【温馨提示】wonder的形容词形式为wonderful, 意为―极好的, 令人惊奇的‖。

【学以致用】

我们不知道这些世界奇迹是怎样建成的。

We don‘t know how these __________ __________ __________ __________ were built.

【授课备选】补充练习

①我想知道我们什么时候去野餐。

I __________ when __________ have a picnic.

②Can‘t you hear those __________ (wonder)songs?

2. join in参加某种活动; 加入

【语境领悟】

*Let‘s call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion.

我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话, 加入讨论吧。

*I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. 我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。

*Will you take part in the English evening?

你们参加英语晚会吗?

【图解助记】

【学以致用】

①昨天晚上你为什么没有参与游戏呢?

Why didn‘t you __________ __________ the game last night?

②(2013·天津中考)He ______ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.

A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received

【授课备选】补充练习

选词并用其适当形式填空: take part in / join / join in。

①Mrs. Lee __________ a health club two days ago.

②They all __________ singing the song just now.

③A great number of students __________ May 4 Movement(五四运动).

3. agree with同意

【语境领悟】

*I‘m not sure I agree with you.

我不确定同意你的看法。

*Can we agree on a date for the next meeting?

我们能不能为下次会议确定一个日期?

*Jimmy has agreed to our plan about the holiday.

吉米已经同意我们关于假日的计划了。

*He agreed to let me go home early.

他同意让我早点儿回家。

【自主归纳】agree的用法小结 【学以致用】

我认为这主意不错, 但她不同意。(完成译句)

I thought it was a good idea, but she didn‘t __________ __________ me.

【授课备选】补充练习

①王先生会同意我们的建议吗?

Is Mr. Wang going to __________ __________ our suggestion?

②I agreed __________ (go)swimming tomorrow.

【备选要点】 1, 700 metres wide 1 700米宽

【语境领悟】

*They‘re about 1, 700 metres wide and 100 metres high.

它们大约1 700米宽, 100米高。

*Nick is only a seven-year-old boy.

尼克只是一个七岁的男孩子。

【自主归纳】

(1)―基数词+名词复数+形容词‖类型的复合形容词在句中一般作表语;

(2)―基数词-名词单数-形容词‖类型的复合形容词在句中一般作定语。

【学以致用】

Katty is __________ and she has an __________ sister.

A. ten years old; 8-year-old B. ten-year-old; 8-year-old

C. ten years old; 8 years old D. ten-year-old; 8 years old

Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.

1. reply v. 回答; 答复

【语境领悟】

*―Yes, ‖he replied, ―you‘ll get there in five minutes. ‖

―是的, ‖他回答, ―五分钟以后你就可以到那儿。‖

*We replied to/answered his letter yesterday.

昨天, 我们给他回了信。

【自主归纳】 【温馨提示】

reply还可作名词, 意为―回信; 答复‖, 后面跟介词to, 常用于短语make a reply to。

【学以致用】

students didn‘t ______ the question immediately.

A. answer to B. reply to

C. reply D. answered

【授课备选】补充练习

2.I called you last night, but no one ______ the phone.

A. answers B. replied

C. replies to D. answered

2. below prep. 在下面; 在……以下

【语境领悟】

*Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river.

在我脚下很深的地方, 地面陷落到河里面去。

*The cat was sleeping under the table.

猫当时正在桌子下面睡觉。[来源:学科网ZXXK]

【图解助记】

【学以致用】选词填空: under; below。

①We can see a river running to the east __________ the hill.

②Do you know the man __________ the tree?

3. get out of从……内出来/离开

【语境领悟】

*I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. 我下了车, 穿过一个门, 沿着一条漆黑的小路走着。

*Don‘t get off the bus until it stops.

直到公共汽车停下来, 才可以下车。

*The students got on the train and went for a trip.

学生们上了火车, 去旅行了。

*Ann saw Mr. Robinson get into a taxi just now.

刚才安看见罗宾逊先生上了出租车。

【自主归纳】如何―上车、下车‖

get on用于(bus, train, ship, plane等)大型交通工具

上车]

get into用于(car; taxi等)小型交通工具

get off对应的反义短语为get on

下车

get out of对应的反义短语为get into

【学以致用】

You may ______ the taxi at the crossing. The hospital is just across the street.

A. get on B. get off C. get into D. get out of

Unit 3 Language in use

【要点探究】

1. because of因为; 由于

【语境领悟】

*It is a wonder also because of this question.

也是由于这个问题, 它成为一种奇观。 *He didn‘t go to school because he was ill.

因为病了, 他没有去上学。

【自主归纳】

词 汇 词 性 用 法

because of

介词短语 后面接名词、代词、动名词等

because

【学以致用】

连词 后面接原因状语从句

由于天气不好, 他们推迟了运动会。

①They put off the sports meeting ______ ______the bad weather.

②They put off the sports meeting ______ the weather was bad.

2. have gone to去了

have been to去过

【语境领悟】

*She has gone to the Great Wall. 她去了长城。

*She has been to the Great Wall. 她去过长城。

*Mr. Green isn‘t in. He has gone to Shanghai. He has

been there many times.

格林先生不在家。他去上海了。他去过那里很多次了。

【自主归纳】

(1)have gone to意为―去了……‖, 着重指说话时不在现场, 一般用于第三人称。

(2)have been to意为―去过……‖, 表示一种经历, 着重指现在已经回来, 不在那里了, 常与ever, just, never等词连用, 其后可接once, twice等表示次数的词。

【图解助记】

【学以致用】

①—Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang?

—Sorry, she isn‘t in. She ______ the office.

A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away ②(鞍山中考)你曾经去过游乐园吗?

__________ you ever __________ to an amusement park?

时态复习: 一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。

【语境领悟】

仔细观察, 体会例句中动词的时态。

①It produces electricity for millions of people in China.

②I visited the Giant‘s Causeway two years ago.

③You‘ll get there in five minutes.

④You are driving. Don‘t talk on the phone.

⑤I‘ve never seen it, so I‘m not sure I agree with you.

⑥When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining.

语法精讲

(一) 一般现在时

(1)用法: ①表示现在(或经常性)的情况或状态; ②表示经常的、习惯性的动作, 客观事实, 普遍真理;

(2)谓语形式: 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式;

(3)标志词: usually, often, always, sometimes, every day/week/. . . 等。

【巧学助记】一般现在时

用好一般现在时, 时间状语需牢记。

基本用法要记清, 动作习惯经常性。

客观真理和能力, 有时还表将来时。

谓语若为行为动, 形式还要主语定。

主语人称是三单, 动词要把-s/-es添。

句中若把助动用, 谓语动词用原形。

(二)一般过去时

(1)用法: ①表示过去某个时间里存在的状态; ②表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或过去经常性的动作;

(2)谓语形式: 动词的过去式;

(3)标志词: yesterday, just now, last year/month/. . . , . . . ago, in 2012, in the past等。

【巧学助记】一般过去时

动词一般过去时, 表示过去发生事。

句中动词用过去式, 过去时间作标记。

否定句, 很简单, 谓语动词前didn‘t添。

疑问构成也有法, 主语前面Did加。 还有一点不能忘, 后面动词要还原。

(三)一般将来时

(1)用法: 表示将来会出现或发生的动作;

(2)谓语形式: will/shall/be going to +动词原形;

(3)标志词: tomorrow, this evening, some day, next . . . , in +时间段, at the end of this

term等。

【巧学助记】一般将来时

一般将来时, 将要发生事。

谓语不一般, will加动原。

要变疑问句, will放到前面去。

否定句, 也不难, will后面not添。

(四)现在进行时

(1)用法: 表示说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作;

(2)谓语形式: be+动词的现在分词(v. -ing);

(3)标志词: now, these days, look, listen, at the moment等。

【巧学助记】现在进行时

主语在句首, am, is, are跟着走。

现在分词紧跟后, 其他成分不可丢。

表示动作正进行, 句中now时间定。

一般疑问句, be提到主语前面去。

否定句也简单, be后只把not添。[来源:Z#xx#]

(五)现在完成时

(1)用法: ①表示发生在过去的动作对现在仍有影响; ②表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作;

(2)谓语形式: have/has+动词的过去分词(v. -ed);

(3)标志词: already, just, never, before, recently, in the past few years, ever, so far,

since+过去的时间点, for+时间段等。

【巧学助记】现在完成时

完成、持续和经验, 六字概括基本全。

表完成, just, already常出现。

表持续, for常接时间段。

表经验, ever, never句中间。

(六)过去进行时

(1)用法: 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作;

(2)谓语形式: was/were+动词的现在分词(v. -ing);

(3)标志词: at this time yesterday, at that time, at ten o‘clock yesterday或when引导的从句等。

【学以致用】用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. When __________ Tom __________ (begin)to play the piano yesterday?

2. —How soon __________ they __________ (get)here?

—In about two hours.

3. Listen! Someone __________ (knock)at the door.

4. The students __________ (not read)the story yet.

5. The boys __________ (sing)in the room when I walked past.

6. I don‘t know if it __________ (snow)tomorrow. If it __________ (snow), we will make a

snowman.

课后练习

选词填空

away, over, below, beside, nearly

1. The temperature is two degrees __________ zero. It‘s very cold.

2. Wait a minute. I‘ve __________ finished my work.

3. The boy pulled himself to the top of the wall and looked __________ the wall.

4. Beyond the hill, the land falls __________ and down to the river.

5. The little girl is sitting __________ her mother.

句子翻译

1. 据我看来, 这是最有趣的书之一。你同意吗?

__________ __________ __________ , this is one of the most interesting books. Do you

__________ __________ me?

2. 我确定每天数百万的人收发电子邮件。

I‘m sure __________ __________ people receive and send emails every day

3. 格林一家在这儿住了超过十年了。

The Greens have lived here for __________ __________ ten years.

4. 这是自然奇迹还是人造奇迹?

Is this a __________ or __________ __________ ?

5. 看看那座山。山顶有一座塔。你想过去看看吗?

Look at the hill. There is a tower __________ __________ __________ . Would you __________ __________ go and have a look?

单项选择

1. The two boys went ______ a park and got to their home.

A. across B. through C. crossing D. cross

2. There are some fish swimming ______ the bottom of the river.

A. on B. in C. at D. from

3. You should ______ the teacher‘s question in a loud voice.

A. reply B. reply to C. answer to D. say

4. They ______ the taxi and appeared in front of Jimmy‘s house.

A. got off B. got to C. got up D. got out of

5. We stood ______ top of the highest building in our city to see the sun ______.

A. at; raise B. on; rise C. on; raise

6. May I ______ the competition?

A. join B. join in C. take part D. take part in

7. New York is one of the biggest cities ______ the eastern coast of the USA.

A. on B. at C. in D. to

8. —Do you know the old lady?

—Yes. She is Mrs. Brown. She is ______ and she has a ______ grandson.

A. seventy years old; seven years old

B. seventy-year-old; seven-year-old

C. seventy-year-old; seven years old

D. seventy years old; seven-year-old

9. ______ he was very tired, ______ Mr. Liu went on working.

A. Though; but B. Because; so

D. at; rise

C. Though; / D. /; so

10. —Shall we go fishing this weekend?

—____

A. Yes, we shall.

C. Let‘s go.

完型填空

All parents love their children. Many parents want their kids to（1）____well-known people when

they（2）____.Most of them want their kids to live better than others. Many of them (3)_____their

kids will be singers or actors. Actors and singers can(4)______money easily in our country. When

they appear in the advertisement, they will get (5)______money which a farmer or a worker can't

B. No, we won‘t.

D. That sounds great. make all his life.

Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen(6)_____ doctors. If they work hard, they

will have cars and big houses in several(7)_____.Some parents want their kids to work in cities

and towns. They don't (8)______them to work in the countryside. People who work in the cities

and towns can get money after the (9)______.If you are a famous man, especially an actor, you'll

get much but pay a little. A farmer is (10)_____---he gets little but pays much.

(1) B. become C. like

(2) A. grow up B. get up C. stand up

(3) A. make B. like C. love

(4) A. lose B. make C. remember

(5) A. many B. a little C. much

(6) A. or B. and C. but

(7) A. days B. weeks C. years

(8) A. paly B. need C. enjoy

(9) A. retire B. leave C. die

D. work

D. set up

D. hope

D. take

D. a few

D. else

D. months

D. want

D. move

D. lucky (10)A. happy B. different C. rich

阅读理解

A

Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next

week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I

don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram," his wife

said. "All right," Dick answered.

He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his

things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.

In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and

said, "Now I should return to my hotel and have a nice dinner."

He found a taxi and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the

name and address of his hotel.

"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of

the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another

telegram, and in it he wrote, "__________"

1. The underlined word ―return‖ in the passage most probably means ________.

A. go back B. give back C. come back

2. Dick flew to New York because __________. A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there C. his home was there

3. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?

A. Because she didn‘t know his address.

B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too.

C. Because she couldn‗t leave her husband by himself in New York.

4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.

B. Dick didn‘t work on the first night of his arrival.

C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.

5. ―________‖ can be the missing sentence in the passage.

A. I will have a nice dinner with you, dear.

B. Please send me my address at this post office.

C. Look after yourself well at home

Mr. King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefull

and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays

him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.

Mr. Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city. It's far from

his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes

he's late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets

to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car, but he hasn't enough money. He decides to buy an

old one. He went to the flea （跳蚤） market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said

he wanted to have a trial drive, the seller agreed. He called Mr. King and asked him to help him.

Mr. King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the

morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he

drove fast. And when he reached a crossing, the lights turned red. He tried to stop it, but he failed

and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop, but the car

went on until it hit a big tree by the road.

"Didn't you listen to me?" the policeman asked angrily.

"Yes, I did, sir, " said Mr. King, "________"

1. What does the underlined word "trial" in the passage mean?

A. safety B. free C. experiment

2. Mr. Baker went to the flea market to _______.

A. buy a second-hand car

B. have a trial drive C. choose a new car

3. Mr. King tried to stop the car when _______.

A. he saw an old woman crossing the street

B. the policeman shouted angrily at him

C. the traffic lights turned red

4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Mr. King will be sent away if he keeps being late

B. Mr. Baker can't afford to buy an old car

C. Something was wrong with the car

5. ―________‖ can be the missing sentence in the passage.

A. This is a very good second - hand car.

B. I will be more careful next time.

C. Since it doesn't listen to me, can it obey you?

首字母填空

Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones?

Old buildings h 1 brick(砖)and stone walls. The walls hold up the b 2

In cities, many modern building l 3 as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass

reach high into the air. Many buildings are m 4 than 50 stories(层)tall.

Are walls of glass strong e 5 to hold up the new buildings? No, The new glass walls do

not hold up the buildings, b 6 they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel. Have you

ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built f 7 .Then the glass walls are

hung on the frame. When the building is

F 8 ,the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass

walls shine I 9 the sun with no decoration(装饰).Many people find t 10 beautiful

just as they are.

Unit 2

词汇

1. 季节; 节期(n. )______________

2. 旗; 旗帜(n. ) ______________

3. eight(num. )→ ________________(序数词)

4. nine(num. )→ ________________(序数词)

5. twelve(num. )→ ________________(序数词)

6. twenty(num. )→________________(序数词)

7. four(num. )→________________(序数词)

8.开拓者；先驱者→ ________________

短语

1.三天的假期 a __________ holiday

2.休假 day________

3.各种各样的 __________ __________ of

4.去度假 take __________ ________

of ______________

6. play music ______________

7.从那以后 ______________

8.洗餐具 ______________

9.做简短的演讲 ______________

10.依靠；取决于 ______________

语法精讲

知识点一 when 、as和 while的区别：

1） when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬间动词

例如： When she came in, I stopped eating. (瞬间动词)

When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him. （延续性的动词）

We were about to leave when he came in. (瞬间动词)

2）While引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。例如： While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was

watching TV.

(was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生)

I like playing football while you like playing basketball.（对比）

3）As表示―一边……一边‖，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可 以强调―一先一后。

例如：We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。（as表示―一边……一边‖）

As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。 （as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间）

【拓展】解题秘籍：

While 引导的从句常用进行时。

when 引导的从句中通常用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。

As 则经常翻译成―一边……一边‖,常用在固定短语中。

巩固练习

1．_____ we were studying at hometown, we went fishing

A. When B. While C. As soon as D. As

2．_____ John was watching TV, his wife was reading a book.

A. As B. As soon as C. While D. When

3．Michael was watching TV_____ his father came in.

A. when B. while C. as soon as

4．Eddie was sleeping deeply___________Millie was watching TV.

A. when B. as C. while D. after

5． _____it was looking at the souvenirs， the shop assistant called the police.

A. When B. As

6. He was just leaving the telephone rang.

B. when D. until

C. While D. During

7．______ time goes by, China is getting stronger and stronger.

A. Until B. While C. As D. When

8．He was sleeping _____someone koncked on the door.

9．Yesterday I was just to go out _____ someone telephoned me.

A. when

知识点二 BeforeAfter

B. while C. as D. that

before 引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作（先/后）发生

After引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作（先/后）发生

My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.

After you think it over, please let me know what is your decision.

It will be four days before they come back. It won't be long before we meet again

【拓展】解题秘籍：

1. 判断两个动作发生的先后顺序确定引导词

2. 根据句型判断是否用before 引导时间状语从句。

巩固练习

1．I'm sorry to have you waiting so long for Marcia, and I'm afraid it'll be ten minutes she

comes back.

A. before B. after C. until

2． Please knock at the door ________ you come into the room.

A. before B. after C. until D. while

3. You mustn‘t throw them about you use these plastic bags.

A. when B. before C. until

4．You should study harder______ it is too late to catch up.

A. if B. when C. after D. before

5．Only four days remained ____ the exam.

A. at B. after C. before D. since

6．— Why didn‘t you try your best to get on the subway?

— I tried to, but it started moving ______ I could get on it.

A. before B. after C. since

7．________ it is over, everyone helps wash the dishes.

A. After B. Before C. When D. As soon as

8．The boy ran away __________ I could say a word.

A. before B. when C. until

9．It will be 2 years ______ we see each other again.

A. after B. before C. if D. though

10． _____the Spring Festival , we will have a new term in March.

A .On B. After C. Before D. For

11．I arrived at the airport ________ the plane had taken off.

A. after

知识点三 tilluntill

在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是―一直到……时‖，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是―直到……才……‖, ―在……以前不……‖, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

B. while C. when D. before 例如： The young man read till the light went out.

Let‘s wait until the rain stops.

We won‘t start until Bob comes.

Don‘t get off until the bus stops.

知识点四 as soon as

I‘ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.

知识点五 since

since 引导的时间状语从句翻译成―自…以来‖，事态用法如下：

一般现在/现在完成 since 一般过去

主句 从句

I have worked in this school since I graduated from Beijing university.

It is 10 years since I began to study English.

知识点六 时间状语从句―主将从现‖

I‘ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.

I will tell him everything when he comes back.

He won‘t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.

Please let me know when he comes back

When you feel hungry, you should eat something.

【拓展】主将从现的变体---―主祈从现，主情从现‖

Look out when you cross the road.

Don't worry too much before you take part in the competition.

The farmer can find varies of mushrooms when there is a heavy rain.

Don‘t laugh at me when I make a mistake.

知识点六 We also watch bands play music in public parks.

Watch后接不带to 的动词不定式做宾补。翻译为―看见某人做某事‖

【拓展】类似用法 吾看三室两厅一感觉

五看：

三使： 两听： 一感觉：

sb./sth.

do 知识点七 And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.

Somewhere interesting ―有趣的地方‖，英语中修饰复合不定代词以及符合不定副词的形容词需要后置。

I‘d like to go somewhere relaxing.

【拓展】复合不定代词不定副词

any

every

some

no

知识点七：

序数词第一类，1--3 的序数词：

first (1st) 第一

second (2nd) 第二

third (3rd) 第三

括号里为其序数词的缩写形式，都是在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成，以下各类与此相同。）这类序数词和基数词的第一类一样，只有三个，在整个序数词里面是特殊的，大家需要把它们牢牢记在脑海里。

第二类：

fourth (4th) 第四

fifth (5th) 第五

sixth (6th) 第六

seventh (7th) 第七

eighth (8th) 第八

ninth (9th) 第九

tenth (10th) 第十

eleventh (11th) 第十一

twelfth (12th) 第十二

thirteenth (13th) 第十三

fourteenth (14th) 第十四

fifteenth (15th) 第十五

sixteenth (16th) 第十六

seventeenth (17th) 第十七

eighteenth (18th) 第十八

nineteenth (19th) 第十九

第二类序数词都是在相应的基数词后面加上后缀th构成。

thing

bodyone

第三类：

twentieth (20th) 第二十

thirtieth (30th) 第三十

fortieth (40th) 第四十

fiftieth (50th) 第五十

sixtieth (60th) 第六十

seventieth (70th) 第七十

eightieth (80th) 第八十

ninetieth (90th) 第九十

这一类全是十位整数的序数词，共八个。它们的构成方法是：先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾－ty中的y改成i，然后在加上后缀－eth。

第四类：

thirty-first (31th) 第三十一

sixty-second (62nd) 第六十二

eighty-seventh (87th) 第八十七

ninety-eighth (98th) 第九十八

这类表示―第几十几‖的序数词，跟表示―几十几‖的基数词一样简单。在构成方法上均由基数词―几十几‖变化而来，十位数不变，仅把个位上的基数词变成序数词就行了。

课后作业

单项选择：

1. I will call you as soon as I ______ the ticket to the football match.

A. will get B. get C. got D. am getting

2.---It‘s raining, Daisy．Please________ an umbrella with you.

---Thanks. I‘ll return it to you when I______ next week．

A. take, come B. take, will come C. bring，come D. bring, will come

3. Peter likes reading a newspaper____ he is having breakfast.

A. until B. while C. because D. though

students didn‘t realize the importance of study ___ they left school.

A. when B. until C. as D. after

should go over your test paper _____ you hand it in .

A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as

6. It will be 2 years _______ we see each other again.

A. after B. before C. since D. when

. Brown knew nothing about the good news ______his wife told it to him. A. before B. after C. since D. if

8. We won‘t start the meeting ______our teacher arrives.

B. until C. while D. or

用所给动词的正确形式填空：

university __________ (found)100 years ago.

2. Lin Feng __________ (study)very hard since he came to our school.

3. I watched my uncle __________ (get)into a taxi just now.

4. I was doing my homework while my mother __________ (do)the cleaning.

5. We __________ (leave)for Shanghai as soon as we get tickets.

单项选择

are hoping to ______at the end of July.

A. have vacation B. take vacation C. have vacations D. take a vacation

2. I‘ll have ______next week.

A. one-day off B. one day off

C. one day‘s off D. one-day‘s off

3. I‘d like to go ______for my holiday.

A. somewhere exciting B. exciting somewhere

C. excited somewhere D. somewhere excited

4. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008, they __________ there for six years since then.

A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live

5. —What is the date today?

—It is ______.

A. Sunday B. August nine C. the first of May D. October fifth

6. —I hear some students will go on a picnic this Sunday.

—Yes, and there is also an American boy ______them.

A. between B. among C. on D. of

7. The teacher told us not to spend ______time playing games.

A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too

8. While Newton ______under the tree, an apple ______onto his head.

A. sat; fell B. was sitting; was falling

C. sat; was falling D. was sitting; fell

9.—Could you tell me ______this kind of phone?

—Sure. It‘s very easy. Look, like this. A. what to use B. when to use C. how to use D. where to use

10. I couldn‘t do my homework with all that noise ______on.

A. going B. goes C. went D. to go

Unit 3

词汇

1. abroad(adv)____________

2. 医治；治疗___________

3. will(n. )__________

4. medal(n. )__________

5. victory(n. ) __________

r→ __________

(adj) → __________ (adv)

(v.) → __________ (n.)

→ __________ (adj. )

e((v.) → __________ (n. )

(v.) →__________ (adj)

(v.) → __________(n.)发明；发明物

短语

1.为…而死___________

2.那时候____________

3.设法做某事_____________

4,as well as____________

one‘s life to_______

spite of____________

7.照顾；护理___________

8. think about___________

9.a strong will _____________

10.挽救... ...的生命

11. in need

off

13. have to

14. so that

15. get away

16. on the way

语法精讲

知识点一 . “上（学）; 出席；参加（事件或活动）

【拓展】attend,join,join in与take part in的区别

join

We must attend the lecture.

He attended a meeting yesterday.

attend We don't have to attend school on weekends.

They are going to attend Tom's wedding

ceremony next week.

His elder brother joined the Party one year ago.

join the army

join in Would you like to join in the ball game?

take part

in

Will you take par tin the sports meeting next

week?

take part in the Olympic Games

用take part in，join，join in，attend的适当形式填空。

did not ______________ the meeting just now.

you going to ______________ the first experiment?

you ______________ us ______________the games?

are going to ______________ the singing.

5. It is three years since he ______________ the army.

6.他已经参加过三次奥运会。

___________________________________________________

7.我哥哥已经参军两年了。

知识点二 one of+…… ”...之一”

Eg：Norman Bethune is one of China‘s most

【经典例题】

1.—Oh, it‘s one of ______ speeches I‘ve ever heard.

—I agree with you. Her pronunciation is simply terrible.

A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst

of +名词复数 意思是―……之一‖ 如:

Heroes was ____________ the best ____________that year.

《英雄》是那一年最好看的电影之一

of +the +形容词的最高级

它是中国最成功的戏剧之一。

知识点三 start

start doing sth.意为―开始做某事‖。当开始一项长期活动或一种习惯时，使用doing。

How old were you when you first started playing the piano?

start用进行时时，后面用动词不定式如

I was starting to get angry.我开始生起气来。

【经典例题】

old are you when you first_______ the piano.

to play playing

2. We are tired. Why not stop ________ to have a rest?

A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk

【拓展】1. begin to do 与begin doing 区别

After finishing the homework, he began to watch TV.

He was doing homework when the telephone rang, it was mother, after answering it. He

began working again.

2. stop意为“停止;终止”

I think my watch has stopped.我想我的手表停了。

stop doing sth. When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.

stop to do sth. We stopped to have a rest.

知识点四 enough

一、 作形容词

Ⅰ、 作定语时，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。

(1) Are there enough seats for ten persons? 有没有足够十人的座位？

（2）We have enough food for a week. 我们有足够维持一周的食物。

Ⅱ、 作表语

只有当主语是代词数词和―数词+名词‖时，enough才可作表语用，如果主语是名词，enough便不能作表语用了,如：

(1) That‘s enough.. Thank you. 够了，谢谢。 (2) Five is enough. 五个够了。

(3) Will 12 apples be enough? 十二个苹果够不够？

如果enough之后跟其它修饰语(如不定式或for短语时),前面的主语不受限制。如：

（1）The time is enough to finish it.(=There is enough time to finish it) 有足够的时间完成这一工作。 （2）The food is enough

for us

two.(=There is enough food

for us two) 有足够我们俩吃的食物 young man is carry that heavy bag.

A. strong enough toB. enough strong to

C. not strong enough D. strong enough

water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it. (句型转换)

The water was ____ dirty for us ____ drink.

child is so young that he can't put on his clothes.

The child isn't ____ ____ ____ put on his clothes.

知识点五 主谓一致

一、主谓一致三原则

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family are having lunch now.

我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。

3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如：

Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

,as well as his parents,___ to the park every Sunday.

gone

g but several glasses ________ bought by my father the day before yesterday.

A. was B. were C. have been D. would be

3. Not only you but also I ______ able to help him out.

A. are B. is C. am D. were

as well as volunteer workers ______ the newly-built stadium

A. is cleaning B. are cleaning C. were cleaning D. have cleaned

5. Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.

A. were B. is C are D. am

6. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.

A. was B. is C. are D. Am 7. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.

be B. had been C. has been D. have been

the judge or the lawyers ________ wrong. Either you or he _______ to blame.

A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is

9. No one but Jane ______ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I ___ in the classroom at that time.

A. know; was B. knows; was

C. know; were D. knows; were

picture except these two _______. Everything around us _____ matter.

A. have been sold; is B. have been sold; are

C. has been sold; is D. has been sold; are

知识点六 few , a few , little, a little

A few/few/a little/little 练习详解：

little 后跟不可数名词，意思是几乎没有，很少，否定用法 a little 修饰不可数名词，意思是一点点，肯定用法。

few 后跟可数名词复数，意思是几乎没有，很少，否定用法 a few 修饰可数名词，意思是一点点，肯定用法。

例：There is a little fish in the pool. 池塘里有几条鱼。

There are a few apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。

There is little fish in the pool. 池塘里几乎没有鱼。

There are few apples on the table. 桌子上几乎没苹果。

1. This is a very old song, so _________ young people know it.

A. few B. little C. a few D. a little

2 . There aren‘t many oranges here, but you can take _________ if you want to.

A. few B. a few C. a little D. little

3. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ___________ time to go

to Pudong International Airport.

A. a few B. fewer C. a little D. less

is _____ ink in my pen. Would you give me______?

A. little/ a little B. a little/ little

C. few/ a few . D. a few/ few

Smith is quite busy today. He has _________ meetings to attend.

A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

one knows why he has _______ words than before. A. little B. less C. fewer D. much

知识点六 should 用法

should +do 应该做某事，表示建议，劝告； shouldn’t +do 不应该做...

【拓展】

should have done:(过去本应该做而未做)

shouldn’t have done:(过去本不该做而做了)

You should have asked what you are supposed to do

知识点七 状语从句

1.原因状语从句通常由because, since, as等词来引导。

because表示原因时，用法最为广泛，语气也最强。

– Why are you always late for school?

– Because my home is far from here.

As the bad weather, he was lost his way yesterday morning.

Since Li Ming doesn‘t know the answers to the problems, let‘s ask Wang Lei to do it.

2. 目的状语从句一般由in order that, so that来引导。二者都表示“以便、为的是”之意。此时， 句中往往会用一些相关的情态动词来加以说明。

I‘ll have to run fast so that in order that I can catch up with them in a short time.

I‘ll have to run fast so as to in order to catch p with them in a short time.

巩固练习

一、单项选择填空

1. ___ you have no time, I have to ask someone else to play football.

A. So B. Such C. So that D. Since

2. Lift it up___I may see it.

A. though B. so that C. as D. than

3. I think we should go by plane ___ we can get there earlier.

A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as

4. Lily went to see the doctor yesterday ___ she was ill.

A. because B. but C. until D. if

5. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.

A. so that C. when D. Although

6. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.

A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as

7. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because

8. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.

A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless

9. The child was __ immediately after supper.

A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bed

C. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed

10. It was ____ that she couldn‘t finish it by herself.

A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work

C. so difficult work D. such difficult work

film is very __________.Tom is very ___________________.

A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting

C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited

12. _________ you do, don't ask for trouble.

A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whoever

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. He wants to learn more about ____________(Canada) history.

2. The old man is badly ill and needs an _________(operate).

3. The nurses went to the front(前线) and helped the ___________(wound) soldiers.

4. He didn't pass the exam because he was so _________ (care)

5. I think the car is the most useful ______________（invent).

6. The boy learned English by ___________(him).

7. The girl's father is a hotel ___________(manage)

8. Don't throw away your books. They are very __________(use) to your study.

三、单项选择

1．Lucy saw ______ amazing film about a great scientist yesterday.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2．There are many places of interest in Xi‘an, ______ the Terracotta Army and Big Wild Goose

Pagoda.

A. with B. without C. except D. including

3．— Did the young man climb to the top of the mountain in the end?

— Yes. But without his friends‘ help, he couldn‘t do that by ______.

A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. themselves

4．— What was the final score?

— 98 points to 68. Our team won an easy ______ against their team.

A. exam B. Place C. victory D. problem 5．— How expensive this dictionary is!

— Yeah, but it‘s a very ______ tool for me.

A. useful B. boring C. terrible D. harmful

6．My dad is quite busy these days. He has been working for two days without ______.

A. thinking B. resting C. shouting D. knocking

7．— Has Susan ______ her mistake, Peter?

— Yes. And she has said sorry to Linda.

A. made B. showed C. realised D. practised

8．— Every year, many African children ______ hunger (饥饿).

— What bad news! I think we should do some-thing to help them.

A. die in B. die by C. die of D. die for

9. — Excuse me, how can I get to the local zoo?

— Sorry, I‘m new here. You‘d better ask ______.

A. someone else B. anyone elseC. everyone elseD. nobody else

10. — I hear you‘ve handed in your report.

— Yeah, I ______ to finish it yesterday evening.

B. managed C. will manage D. have managed A. manage

四、首字母填空

Here‗s a story about Ming‗s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1

in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In

about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer.

In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 he just

swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.

Ming‗s father is a fisherman, but he never u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds

called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds‗ n 6

so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people.

And then people rewardthem with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 . Ming

（奖励）loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The

shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .

Unit 4

词汇

→______________ (n.)

2. shut →_______→_______(过去式/过去分词)

3. ring → _______→_______(过去式/过去分词)

4.乘客; 旅客→___________

5.地址(n. )→ ______________

6. shut→_______→_______(过去式/过去分词)

→_______(adv.)

→_______(反义词)

9. actual→_______(adv.)

→_______(反义词)

→_______(反义词)

→ _______→_______(过去式/过去分词)

短语

1.担心______________

2.醒来，醒______________

3.确保______________

4.依靠______________

5.关掉；关闭设备______________

6. 两个______________

7.提交______________

8.出差______________

9.向某人要某物______________

10.收拾；整理______________

11.意外地；偶然地______________

12.实现______________

13.一...就...______________

14.赶紧做某事______________

15.整天______________

16.小心对待...______________

17. 许多，大量______________

18.关掉；关闭______________

19.最后；最终______________

20.不能做某事______________ 21.给某人送行______________

语法精讲

知识点一 anybody pron. 任何人

There won‘t be anybody to wake you up in the morning.

Did you meet anybody interesting?

Anyone/Anybody can have a look at it.

Is there anybody in the hall?

anybody的用法

(1)anybody为不定代词, 相当于anyone; 常用于 __________(肯定/否定)句和疑问句中。

(2)形容词修饰anybody, anyone等不定代词时, 形容词要放在不定代词的 __________(前面/后面)。

(3)anybody等不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用 __________(单数/复数)形式。

【拓展】somebody, anybody, nobody和everybody的辨析

单 词

somebody

anybody

nobody

意 义

某人; 有人

任何人

无人; 没有人

一般用在肯定句中

一般用于否定句和疑问句中

常用在肯定句中, 表示否定意义, 相当于not. . .

anybody

【经典例题】

1.(东营中考)―I don‘t think I am different from__________ else. I am just the son of a

farmer, ‖Mo Yan said.

A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone

2.(德州中考)—Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now?

— __________. She cleaned it all by herself.

A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody

知识点二 wake up醒来；醒

用法

wake up是动副短语，若名词作其宾语，置于up 前后均可，但若代词作其宾语，必须放在wake与up之间。

The noise woke me up.

【拓展】由up构成的短语 grow up __________ give up __________ cheer up __________

set up __________ eat up __________

put up __________ make up __________ take up __________ tidy up __________ clean up

__________

【经典例题】

1. I used to __________ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.

A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up

知识点三 order n. 命令；指示

order做名词还可翻译成顺序；In order ―正常；就绪‖; out of order ―出故障‖

The classroom is out of order.

【拓展】order做动词，”命令，预定”

We have order enough food already.

知识点四 So am I 我也是...

—I‘m sorry you can‘t come with us, Betty.

—So am I, but I can‘t miss two weeks of school.

—So you are, you really should.

句式结构

So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语

句式意义

表示前面所述肯定情况同样适用于后者, ―……也……‖。在口语交际中, 可转化为―宾格代词+too‖

So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词

表示对前面所述情况加以确认, ―……的确如此‖

前后两句．．．．为相同主．．．．语

．区别关键

前后两句．．．．为不同主．．．．语

．【拓展】表示与上文所述否定情况相同时, 应该用句型―Neither+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语‖结构。例如: Mary isn‘t outgoing, neither am I. 玛丽不外向, 我也不(外向)。

.(铜仁中考)—I really hate to go to such a noisy place.

—______.

A. So am I B. So do I C. So have I D. So can I

2.— My grandma is used to living in the city. — .

A. So my grandpa is B. So is my grandpa C. So my grandpa did

知识点四 Your train is about to leave. See you in a couple of weeks!

I was about to go out when the rain started.

be about to do sth. 意为: 就要/正要做某事, 指马上就要进行的动作, 但不与表示将来的时间状语连用。

【经典例题】

Mr. Black doesn‘t like working in the factory, so he is about __________(find) another job.

in a couple of weeks ―两周后‖ in + 时间段 表示这段时间之后， 标志词。用来回答‖how soon‖/‖how long‖

How soon will they come back? __________一周之后

How long have you studied English? __________两年了

知识点五 I am leaving from platform 2.

本句用现在进行时表示将来，位置移动的词用进行时表示将来。

The smiths are arriving tomorrow afternoon.

I am going to Shanghai to visit my uncle.

知识点六 well, my wish came true!

come true ―实现‖

【拓展】come相关短语

come from __________

come in __________

come on __________

come out __________

come over __________

come up__________

知识点七 My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.

so. . . that. . . 意为―如此……以至于……‖, 引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词, 常用来修饰形容词或副词。即: so+形容词/副词+that从句。

【拓展】(1)so. . . that的不同句式so. . . that. . . 与such. . . that. . . 的用法区别

①so. . . that. . . 常用结构:

so+adj./adv.+ that

so +adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+ that

Bill is so cute a boy that we all like him. so +much/little/many/few+ that

The explorer had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.

②such. . . that. . . 常用结构:

such +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+ that

Bill is such a cute boy that we all like him.

such +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+ that

Bill has such long legs that he is taller than any of them.

(2)so. . . that句式中, 可以与be . . . enough to do或too . . . to . . . 转换.

He is so young that he can't go to school.

He isn't old enough to go to school.

He is too young to go to school.

【经典例题】

1.(遂宁中考)He was __________tired __________he could not go on walking.

A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that

is so young that he can‘t look after himself. (改为同句)

①Jim is __________young __________look after himself.

②Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself.

知识点八 I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.

Although 和though ―尽管‖, 引导让步状语从句。不能与but 连用。

(2014. 安徽) the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise

in the square.

A. As B. If C. Though D. Because

(2014. 江西) jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they‘re still in fashion

today.

A. Because B. If C. Although

课后作业

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1. Lots of p_________ are getting on the bus, and it looks crowded.

2. I would like to go to your house, but I don‘t know your a_______.

3. There is nobody on the playground. It‘s e_______.

4. The instructions were written in _______ (简单的)English.

5. To my surprise, Mrs Li_______ (未出席)the flower show last Sunday.

用所给词的适当形式填空

6. The class (meet)is very important, so you shouldn‘t be late for it. 7. Lisa was in a hurry (open)her gift.

8. We are planning (visit)France this summer.

9. It was late at night. My sister (shut)the door and went to sleep.

10. Lucy was unable (find)out what had happened.

完成句子

1. 听到这个好消息, 他高兴得说不出话来。

He was_______ _______ _______ say a word when he heard the good news.

2. 当你不用冰箱的时候, 请把电源关掉。

Please_______ _______ the power when you don‘t use the fridge.

3. 妈妈, 明天是周六, 请不要叫我早起了。

Mom, tomorrow is Saturday. Please don‘t_______ me_______ early.

4. 他们将在下周去国外出差。

They are going abroad_______ _______ next week.

5. 你们必须在本周末前交上作文。

You must_______ _______ your compositions by the end of this week.

单项选择

1. Eddie has to do, and he sleeps all day long.

A. everything B. something

C. anything D. nothing

2. they arrived early at that train station, they nearly missed their train.

A. Unless B. Although C. Because D. If

3. Look! Your room is a real mess. You should as soon as possible.

A. give up B. cut up

C. make up D. tidy up

4. Most of the students went out of the classroom. Only

boys are waiting for you.

A. couple of B. lot of

C. a little D. a couple of

5.—I have changed my job.

—

A. So do I. B. So have I.

C. So I do. D. So I have.

6. the lights when you leave the room.

A. Turn on B. Turn down

C. Turn off D. Turn up 7. Teresa is nervous she can‘t talk in front of the class.

A. such; that B. too; to

C. so; that D. enough; to

8. —How do you like this shirt?

—It looks nice, it‘s too expensive.

A. and B. if C. but D. or

9. I‘m a Singeris an interesting TV show many people like watching it.

A. so; that B. such; that

C. so; as D. such; as

10.—We‘ll have a school trip to Fuzhou City Museum next week.

— . And I‘m sure you‘ll learn a lot.

A. Have fun B. Cheer up

C. Best wishes D. Never mind

补全对话,从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。

A: Lucy, your grandpa in the countryside was ill.

B: 1 Mum, you should look after him.

A: Your dad and I want to take him to the hospital, so we will be away for a couple of weeks.

B: I can‘t go with you. I can‘t miss two weeks of school.

A: 2

B: Of course, I can. I‘m not young. Don‘t worry.

A: __3

B: I will cook rice. You have taught me how to cook it.

A: 4

B: I can turn up the clock loudly.

A: We will miss you.

B: 5

1 ______ 2 ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______

A. How will you make sure you wake up in the morning?

B. Can you look after yourself?

C. What will you eat?

D. I am sorry to hear that.

E. So will I.

完型填空

All parents love their children. Many parents want their kids to（1）____well-known people

when they（2）____.Most of them want their kids to live better than others. Many of them

(3)_____their kids will be singers or actors. Actors and singers can(4)______money easily in our

country. When they appear in the advertisement, they will get (5)______money which a farmer or

a worker can't make all his life.

Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen(6)_____ doctors. If they work hard, they

will have cars and big houses in several(7)_____.Some parents want their kids to work in cities

and towns. They don't (8)______them to work in the countryside. People who work in the cities

and towns can get money after the (9)______.If you are a famous man, especially an actor, you'll

get much but pay a little. A farmer is (10)_____---he gets little but pays much.

(1) A. do B. become C. like D. work

(2) A. grow up B. get up C. stand up D. set up

(3) A. make B. like C. love D. hope

(4) A. lose B. make C. remember D. take

(5) A. many B. a little C. much D. a few

(6) A. or B. and C. but D. else

(7) A. days B. weeks C. years D. moths

(8) A. paly B. need C. enjoy D. want

(9) A. retire B. leave C. die D. move

(10)A. happy B. different C .rich D. lucky

阅读理解

A

Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If you're looking at a tree in the shape of a bear, it's a topiary (林木雕塑). A topiary is a tree or a bush (灌木) that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes

both time and skills.

A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the

gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that was just

planted or one that is already in place.

In June of the plant's first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it's

time to shape (给…造型) the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed

during this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener

begins to shape the whole bush.

Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all year. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the winter the bushes don't grow.

The gardeners have to brush snow of the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them.

Topiary gardening is very old art. The Romans did it in the first century. In the sixteenth

century, people in Europe like topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in

America. Today it's popular in many parts of the world.

1. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.

a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.

b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.

c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.

d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.

A.d→a→b→c B. b→c→a→d

C. a→d→c→b D.d→a→c→b

2. What does the underlined word "trimmed" in the third paragraph mean?

A. shaken. . d. D. collected.

3. In which part of the world did the topiary gardening begin first?

Rome. B. In Europe. C. In America. Africa.

Unit 5

词汇

1. art → _____________ n.(艺术家）

2. difficult (adj) →___________n.

3. sleep(n.) →____________adj.

4. danger(n. ) →____________adj.

5. leaf(n. ) →__________(复数）

6. punish(vt.) → __________ （释义）

(adj.) → __________ (adv)

8. exhibit(vt.) → __________ (n.)

→ ___________(过去式）

10. leaf(n. ) →__________(复数）

(n) → __________ （adj）

(adj) → __________ (n)

13. choose (vt.) → __________ (n)

ful(adj )→____________(n)

短语

t the rules _______________

in trouble ____________________

different from _______________

out _______________

s experiments _______________

in __________

7.上楼 ______________

8.下楼 _______________

sure _____________

all ages _______________

11. No wonder. _______________

12.比较...与... _______________

13.拍照 _______________

14.发送电子邮件 _______________

15.保持安静 _______________

16.欢迎到 _______________

17.问题的答案 _______________ 18.查明；找出 _______________

19.足够快 _______________

20.某些新的东西 _______________

21.务必 _______________

22.允许某然做某事 _______________

23.发出噪音 _______________

24.物理实验 _______________

25.还有；和 _______________

26.成千上万的 _______________

27.靠近 _______________

28.顺便拜访 _______________

语法精讲

知识点一 表示禁止的句型

【经典例题】This is the reading room. __________ __________!

这是阅览室。禁止喧哗！

―No+名词或动名词‖意为―禁止做某事‖，常用于公共标志或规范人们的不正当行为。

No shouting! 禁止喧哗！ No parking! 禁止停车！

【拓展】―禁止做某事‖的表达方式：

Don‘t + 动词原形 Don‘t shout! 不要喧哗！

You mustn‘t do sth. You mustn‘t tell it to others. 你一定不能把它告诉别人。

You can‘t do sth. You can‘t make any noise. 你不能弄出声音来。

You are not allowed to do sth. You are not allowed to touch it. 你不许碰它。

知识点二 感叹句

1．______the boys are playing!

A. How happy B. How happily

C. What happily D. What happy

2．_________ from Beijing to Paris!

A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it

C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is

3．【2013山东烟台】What news it is! Nobody it.

A. a surprising, believes B. surprising, believes

C. a surprised, believe D. surprised, believe

4．_________terrible noises they are!

A. How B. What a C. What 5． ________ useful information they‘ve found on _Internet!

A. What a; the B. What; the

C. What an; the D. How; an

知识点三 倒装句

【经典例题】Hey, Nick. ______comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we‘ll have to walk home.

A. This B. There C. That D. It

There be句型是表示存在的一个句型，是一个主语在be动词后面的倒装句。

【拓展】在以here,there,out,in,down,away等表示方位

副词开头的句子中，如果主语是名词，要用倒装句。因此，谓语动词的单复数形式由位于倒装句句尾的主语决定。

There goes the bell.

Here are some flowers.

注意：如果主语是人称代词，就不用倒装。

知识点四 If you want to fill a bag with falling sand ,you have to move a kind of

truck on wheels into the correct position.

fill A with B 和A be filled with B= A be full of B

He filled the basket with apples.

The bottle is filled with water.= The bottle is full of water.

知识点五 If you aren’t fast enough ,the lion catches you.

enough (adv)与形容词或其他副词连用时，一般是形容词或其他副词在前,enough在后。X|k | B| 1 .

good enough, tall enough ,well enough

他学习不够努力。He doesn‘t study

Enough(adj)与名词连用时，意为“充足的，足够的”一般是名词在后,enough在前。

We have enough time to finish the work.

知识点六 as well 和 as well as

as well 也, 常用于句末。Tony is very tall as well.

as well

too

用于肯定句，放句末

用于肯定句，放在句末，常用逗号

also

放在be动词之后，实义动词之前

either

用于否定句，放在句末

I don‘t have a baseball either.

Lin Shuhao is also a great basketball player.

Tony is very tall as well.

Mark plays the piano well, too. as well as ―还有，不但…而且…‖ I‘m learning French as well as English.

和…一样好‖ He speaks Spanish as well as English.

知识点七 if引导的条件状语从句

If you want to see old machines, go to the museum.

If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.

If you want to know more about the trip, please call me.= Please call me if you want to

know more about the trip.

【经典例题】

there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature.

A. is; will he B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be;is

2.—Please give Alice the story book ________ you see her.

—All right.

A. unless B. or C. but D. If

3. I don't know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I'll be very happy.

A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come

, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting tomorrow?

—I think she will come to school if she _________ free.

A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is

C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be

call me if you to know more about the trip.

B. wants C. will want D. want

课后作业

1. — Tim, I‘m going to attend _______ exhibition this afternoon. Would you like to come with

me?

— Sure, I‘d like to. What kind of exhibition is it?

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. — Did Lucy get first prize in the maths competition?

— Yeah. Nobody knew the answer _______ the last question except her.

A. in B. with C. to D. for

3. — Tina, you just spoke the word ―yes‖. It‘s against the _______.

— Oh, sorry. I won‘t do it again. 

A. idea B. rules C. will D. decision

4. Timmy was so hungry that he ate the _______ cake in two minutes.

A. all B. rest C. whole D. following 5. Jackie didn‘t get good grades in the final exam, so his dad _______ him by not allowing him to

go out at the weekend.

A. punished B. interviewed C. trusted D. encouraged

6. It was difficult for Lucy to __________ her excitement when she saw her favourite film star.

A. find B. waste C. control D. count

7. — Terry, may I use your eraser? Mine has been __________ for a couple of days.

— Sure, here you are.

A. lonely B. separate C. sleepy D. missing

8. Entry to the park is free, so you can go into it without __________.

A. paying B. speaking C. shouting D. knocking

9. — This is the eighth floor. You should go __________.

— You mean the café is on the seventh floor?

A. around B. upstairs C. forward D. downstairs

10. Toby is such a rude boy. __________ Mr Brown doesn‘t like him.

A. That‘s because B. I‘m not sure

C. No wonder D. I can hardly believe

首字母填空

In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in

America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The

game is interesting but a little d 2 . One needs to play it very c 2 .

A kite-board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites. The old

game was p 4 by some young people in Holland and Spain as e 5 as the last

century.

Since the board was hard to control, f 6 people dared（敢）to play it. With the development

of the design of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 how to play it. A kite board may

go as

F 8 as about 50 kilometers an hour. If you haven‗t had any practice, you‗d better not play it.

It is not s 9 .

It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 but also the sensitivity of

your brain（大脑的敏捷）.

Unit 6

词汇

→______________ (反义词)

→______________ (adj.) →______________ (n.)

ary→______________ (反义词)

→ ______________(形容词)

6. little→_______→_______(比较级/最高级)

短语

1.试用______________

2.不再______________

3.生某人的气______________

4.至少______________

5.最后一句话，最终决定______________

6. 养成...的习惯______________

7.拜访______________

8.而不是______________

9.出毛病；发生故障______________

10.犯错误______________

11.起飞；脱下______________

12.不再______________

13.错误地______________

14.赶快______________

15.储蓄；贮存______________

16.要求做某事______________

17.主动提出做某事______________

18.花费时间做某事______________

19.养成做某事的习惯______________

20.警告某人做某事______________

语法精讲

知识点一

exams.

Play the guitar‖弹吉他‖。Play与表示西洋乐器的名词连用时，乐器名词前加定冠词the。

Kate can play the guitar.

【拓展】play与球类、棋类名词连用时，球类、棋类前不加任何冠词。

play golf play cricket play hockey play volleyball play badminton play

table tennis

play baseball play chess

Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his 【经典例题】

1.(2014.兰州)she likes playing __________ piano; her brother likes playing __________

basketball.

A. the;a B. A;the C. /;the D. The;/

always eats ______ . He is ______ fat.

A. too much; too much B. too much; much too C. too many; too much D. much too;

too much

3.A _____ lazy man can‘t earn _____ money.

A. too much; too much B. much too; much too

C. much too; too many D. much too; too much

meat is______dear and eating______meat is bad for your health.

much; much too much; too much

too; too much too; too many

5.---The beef cooked by my mother is really __________ delicious.

---Yes, but don't eat___________.

A. too much; too much B. much too; too many

C. too much; much too D. much too; too much

知识点二 habit n. 习惯，get into the habit of…意为“养成……的习惯”

He gets into the habit of reading English in the morning.

知识点三 No, it isn’t necessary to do it now.

necessary adj. 必要的；必需的，It is necessary to do sth.意为―有必要做某事‖。

It is necessary to put these bananas in the fridge.

【拓展】It is adj. for ab./of do sth.

It is easy for us to finish our homework.

It is hard for us to meet GD one day.

It is nice of you to help me.

【经典例题】

1. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother.

2. It is very important ___ us to master English.

3. 对于我们来说，护理一头短发很简单。

It is very_______ _______ us to care for our short hair.

4. 邓老师很高兴收到了礼物。

It is _______ _______ Miss Deng to receive the present.

5. 你能帮我，真好。

It‘s very______ ______you to help me. 知识点四 instead “代替，而不是”

If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won‘t have time to study.

【拓展】instead与instead of 区别

instead

副词

后加名词、代词或．．．．动名词

．．．置于句首或句末

．．．．instead

of

介词短语

I gave him advice instead of money.

You should be out instead of sitting in.

She didn‘t play basketball. She went swimming instead.

【经典例题】

a nice day! We should go sightseeing watching TV in the hotel.

A. because of d of C. together with D. out of

知识点五 If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.

这是If引导的条件状语从句，当主句用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时。

I‘ll visit the Great Wall if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

We‘ll go to the Great Wall if it doesn‘t rain tomorrow. =If it doesn‘t rain tomorrow, we‘ll go

to the Great Wall.

【拓展】在―祈使句+and/or引导的结果状语从句‖中，祈使句在意义上相当于一个条件状语从句。

Use your head, and you‘ll find a way.=If you use your head, you‘ll find a way.

If you are not careful enough, you may make the same mistake again.

【经典例题】

1.— We'll have a picnic if it tomorrow.

— Have a nice day.

A: won't rain B: will rain C: doesn't rain

2. If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.

A: isn't; is B: doesn't; will be C: won't; is D: isn't; will be

wonder if our teachers to our graduating party next weekend．If

they ，we'll be very happy．

come； will come B. come； will come

come； come ； come

知识点六 I am not sure whether a computer repair shop can get the documents back.

这里是whether引导的宾语从句，表示―是否‖，有时可与if互换使用。如：

I wonder if/whether I can get some advice from you. 我不知道能否从你那里得到一些建议。

【拓展】词义辨析：whether/if

1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能。如：

正： Let me know whether you can come or not.

误： Let me know if you can come or not.

2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。如：

正： Whether it is true or not, I can‘t tell.

误： If it is true or not, I can‘t tell.

3. whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能。如：

正： I don‘t know whether to accept or refuse.

误： I don‘t know if to accept or refuse.

4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。如：

正： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.

误： I worry about if I hurt her feelings.

will go swimming it is fine tomorrow．

A. while B. if C. when D. whether

2. You have not yet answered my question _____ I can join in the party tonight or not.

A. whether B. if C. that D. which

知识点七 I really don’t think you should go to the library so much.

在I think句式中，如果从句有否定意义，则否定词应前移，即否定前置。如：

I don‘t think he will come.

I don't think you can pass the examination.

【拓展】宾语从句：满足两种条件：1.主语为第一人称：I/we 2.动词：if beast

(表面否定主句，实则否定宾语从句)

I‘m sorry, but I don‘t think I know you.

I don‘t believe that he is right.

I don‘t suppose that Mary likes him.

I don‘t expect they have finished the work.

I don‘t suppose he will return to his hometown after a few years of study abroad.

【经典例题】

1.I suppose father is sleeping, ?

2.I don‘t think you are right, ?

told him we would go there next week, ?

知识点八 How is the Science Museum different from other museum?

other 此处为形容词‖其他的‖，位于名词前做定语。 【拓展】辨析：others, the others, other, the other, another

other

泛指―别的，其他的‖

(1)只做定语，后跟名词复数或不可数名词。

(2)若前面有the, this, that, some,

any, each, every, no, one, my, your,

this等，则可与单数名词连用。I

want some other books besides this

dictionary.

the

other

意为―另一个‖，指两者中的另一个

others

泛指―别的人或物（但不是全部）‖

I have two sisters. One is a

teacher; the other is a doctor.

其后不跟名词,常与some连用

Some people came by car,

others came on foot.

the

others

特指―其余的人或物(在一个范围内的其他全部)‖

其后不跟名词

I went swimming while the

others played tennis.

Lisa is taller than the

others in our class.

another

指三者或者三者以上的任何一个，做形容词或代词

【经典例题】

1. I have two cats. One is black, and ____ is white.

A. another B. some C. other D. the other

2. don't like the apple. Can you give me ________ apple?

A. other B. others C. another D. the other

have seen one of the photos of my sisters, now I‘ll show you

A another B other C others D the others

课后练习

一、根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。

1. There‘s something wrong with my bike. Uncle Li, can you help me r__________ it?

Would you like another cup of

tea？